Materiales naturales alternativos a la fibra de vidrio en los PRFV en función de su aislamiento acústico

In this document the description of an insulating material used for the control and reduction of acoustic noise levels was developed, which is constituted by fiberglass reinforced plastic (GRP). In addition, an environmental impact analysis of the material was made using the life cycle as an analysi...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de América
Repositorio:
Lumieres
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.uamerica.edu.co:20.500.11839/7838
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11839/7838
Palabra clave:
Aislamiento acústico
Fibra de vidrio
Fibra natural
Materiales aislantes
Acoustic insulation
Glass fiber
Natural fiber
Insulating materials
Tesis y disertaciones académicas
Rights
License
Atribución – No comercial – Sin Derivar
Description
Summary:In this document the description of an insulating material used for the control and reduction of acoustic noise levels was developed, which is constituted by fiberglass reinforced plastic (GRP). In addition, an environmental impact analysis of the material was made using the life cycle as an analysis, from this, a polyester plastic resin was selected taking into account the thickness. Subsequently, three alternative materials to fiberglass are described as reinforcers in polyester resins called natural fiber reinforced plastics (NFRP) based on their acoustic insulation and their natural fiber characteristics. These were Kenaf, Coco and Jute. Whichever is evaluated using a frequency level to obtain the material with the highest acoustic reduction coefficient. Finally, the materials were evaluated using the P5 standard methodology, where the environmental impacts were categorized among others, making a comparative analysis and evaluating the most optimal material.