Probabilistic coupled modelling of flash floods events in rural-urban fringe areas : sediment production and deposition processes at the catchment scale

Flash flood and sediment deposition events are natural or anthropic caused hazards that produce severe human and economic losses. 1D and 2D Saint-Venant simplifications and several empirical relations are often employ to conduct hazard or probabilistic assessment of these events, despite of several...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
masterThesis
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Repositorio:
Repositorio Universidad Javeriana
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.javeriana.edu.co:10554/36712
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10554/36712
https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.10554.36712
Palabra clave:
Flash floods
Probabilistic assessment
Sediment deposition
Catchment scale sediment production
Computational fluid dynamics
Maestría en ingeniería civil - Tesis y disertaciones académicas
Inundaciones
Cuencas sedimentarias
Dinámica de fluidos computacional
Maestría en hidrosistemas - Tesis y disertaciones académicas
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Flash flood and sediment deposition events are natural or anthropic caused hazards that produce severe human and economic losses. 1D and 2D Saint-Venant simplifications and several empirical relations are often employ to conduct hazard or probabilistic assessment of these events, despite of several inherent limitations. This work proposes to employ the complete form of the shallow water equations, developing a coupled hydrologic-hydrodynamic model for flash floods, and a coupled splash erosion-morphological model to asses sediment deposition in urbanrural fringe areas, in a probabilistic framework. Results show that rainfall induced contribution to flash flood and sediment deposition estimates may be significant. Furthermore, the proposed methodological procedure could be used in probabilistic risk assessment context, taking into account several physical aspects omitted in traditional approaches.