Is it Acceptable for a Psychologist to Break A Young Client Confidentiality? Comparing Latin American (Chilean) and Western European (French) Viewpoints

The views of Chilean and French adults concerning breaking confidentiality about illicit drug consumption were examined and compared. Twelve Chilean psychologists, 143 Chilean adults, and 100 French adults were presented with a series of 64 vignettes of a psychologist told by her young client that h...

Full description

Autores:
Olivari, Cecilia; Catholic University of Maule, Talca, Chile
Munoz Sastre, Maria Teresa; Mirail University, Toulouse, Francia
Sorum, Paul Clay; Albany Medical College, Albany, NY
Mullet, Etienne; EPHE
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2014
Institución:
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Repositorio:
Repositorio Universidad Javeriana
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.javeriana.edu.co:10554/33490
Acceso en línea:
http://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/revPsycho/article/view/6224
http://hdl.handle.net/10554/33490
Palabra clave:
null
Confidencialidad; Chile; Menores; Francia
confidentiality; psychological practice; drug intake; minors
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:The views of Chilean and French adults concerning breaking confidentiality about illicit drug consumption were examined and compared. Twelve Chilean psychologists, 143 Chilean adults, and 100 French adults were presented with a series of 64 vignettes of a psychologist told by her young client that he is using illicit drugs. They were composed according to a six within-subject factor design: client’s age, dangerousness of the drug, duration of drug consumption, whether he agreed to be treated for addiction, stability of his family, and whether the psychologist consulted an expert before informing the family. Four qualitatively different personal positions were found, called Never acceptable (20% of the participants), Always acceptable (27%), Mainly depends on client’s age (20%), and Mainly depends on family problems (33%). A larger percentage of Chileans expressed the never acceptable view compared to French lay people, and a larger percentage of French expressed the mainly depends on client’s age view, compared to Chilean lay people. Chilean psychologists infrequently endorsed positions that are not fully compatible with the Chilean code of ethics.