A multicriteria approach to sustainable energy supply for the rural poor

Despite significant progress in energy technology, about two billion people worldwide, particularly the poor in rural areas of developing countries, have no access to electricity. Decision-making concerning the most appropriate energy technology for supplying these areas has been difficult; existing...

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Autores:
Henao Piza, Juan Felipe
Dyner, Isaac
Jaramillo, Patricia
Cherni, Judith A.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2012
Institución:
Universidad ICESI
Repositorio:
Repositorio ICESI
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.icesi.edu.co:10906/78303
Acceso en línea:
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84855801645&partnerID=tZOtx3y1
http://hdl.handle.net/10906/78303
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2011.11.033
Palabra clave:
Análisis de decisiones
Energía
Análisis multicriterio
Comunidad rural
Energía sostenible
Decision analysis
Energy
Multicriteria analysis
Rural community
Sustainable energy
Economía
Economics
Negocios y management
Business
Economía
Negocios y management
Análisis de decisiones
Problemas de la sociedad
Economics
Business
Decision analysis
Societal problem
Decision analysis
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description
Summary:Despite significant progress in energy technology, about two billion people worldwide, particularly the poor in rural areas of developing countries, have no access to electricity. Decision-making concerning the most appropriate energy technology for supplying these areas has been difficult; existing energy decision-support tools have been useful but are mostly incomplete. Trade-offs, as well as impacts that can be positive or negative, may emerge as a result of implementing modern forms of energy. These can affect both community's livelihoods as well as the confidence of decision-makers in relation to alternative technologies. The paper discusses a newly designed multicriteria approach and its novel robustness analysis for selecting energy generation systems for the improvement of livelihoods in rural areas. The proposed methodology builds upon a sustainable rural livelihoods framework to address multiple interactions and calculate trade-offs aimed at boosting decision-makers' confidence in the selected technologies. The methodology is tested via a case study in Colombia. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.