Design and construction of a prototype of an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with artificial vision for the search of people

This paper describes the development and implementation of a six-pointed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle [UAV] prototype, designed for finding lost people in hard to access areas, using Arduino MultiWii platform. A platform capable of performing a stable flight to identify people through an on-board camera...

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Autores:
Erazo Aux, Jorge Humberto
Arango Espinal, Andrés
Ramos, Luis
Espinal Rojas, Andrés
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad ICESI
Repositorio:
Repositorio ICESI
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.icesi.edu.co:10906/82075
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10906/82075
http://www.icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/sistemas_telematica/article/view/2453
http://dx.doi.org/10.18046/syt.v15i41.2453
Palabra clave:
Vehículo aéreo no tripulado (UAV)
Procesamiento de imágenes
control de vuelo
Tecnológico
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.icesi.edu.co:10906/82075
network_acronym_str ICESI2
network_name_str Repositorio ICESI
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Design and construction of a prototype of an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with artificial vision for the search of people
dc.title.alternative.none.fl_str_mv Diseño y construcción de un prototipo de vehículo aéreo no tripulado equipado con visión artificial para la búsqueda de personas
title Design and construction of a prototype of an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with artificial vision for the search of people
spellingShingle Design and construction of a prototype of an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with artificial vision for the search of people
Vehículo aéreo no tripulado (UAV)
Procesamiento de imágenes
control de vuelo
Tecnológico
title_short Design and construction of a prototype of an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with artificial vision for the search of people
title_full Design and construction of a prototype of an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with artificial vision for the search of people
title_fullStr Design and construction of a prototype of an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with artificial vision for the search of people
title_full_unstemmed Design and construction of a prototype of an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with artificial vision for the search of people
title_sort Design and construction of a prototype of an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with artificial vision for the search of people
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Erazo Aux, Jorge Humberto
Arango Espinal, Andrés
Ramos, Luis
Espinal Rojas, Andrés
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Erazo Aux, Jorge Humberto
Arango Espinal, Andrés
Ramos, Luis
Espinal Rojas, Andrés
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Vehículo aéreo no tripulado (UAV)
Procesamiento de imágenes
control de vuelo
Tecnológico
topic Vehículo aéreo no tripulado (UAV)
Procesamiento de imágenes
control de vuelo
Tecnológico
description This paper describes the development and implementation of a six-pointed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle [UAV] prototype, designed for finding lost people in hard to access areas, using Arduino MultiWii platform. A platform capable of performing a stable flight to identify people through an on-board camera and an image processing algorithm was developed. Although the use of UAV represents a low cost and quick response –in terms of displacement– solution, capable to prevent or reduce the number of deaths of lost people in away places, also represents a technological challenge, since the recognition of objects from an aerial view is difficult, due to the distance of the UAV to the objective, the UAV’s position and its constant movement. The solution proposed implements an aerial device that performs the image capture, wireless transmission and image processing while it is in a controlled and stable flight.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2017-10-03T14:57:12Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2017-10-03T14:57:12Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017-04-01
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1692-5238
dc.identifier.other.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10906/82075
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://www.icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/sistemas_telematica/article/view/2453
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.18046/syt.v15i41.2453
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv instname: Universidad Icesi
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv reponame: Biblioteca Digital
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv repourl: https://repository.icesi.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv 1692-5238
instname: Universidad Icesi
reponame: Biblioteca Digital
repourl: https://repository.icesi.edu.co/
url http://hdl.handle.net/10906/82075
http://www.icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/sistemas_telematica/article/view/2453
http://dx.doi.org/10.18046/syt.v15i41.2453
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Sistemas y Telemática, Vol.15, No. 40 - 2017
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 17 páginas
dc.format.medium.spa.fl_str_mv Digital
dc.coverage.spatial.spa.fl_str_mv Cali de Lat: 03 24 00 N degrees minutes Lat: 3.4000 decimal degrees Long: 076 30 00 W degrees minutes Long: -76.5000 decimal degrees.
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Icesi
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Sistema
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Departamento Tecnologías de Información y Comunicaciones
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Santiago de Cali
institution Universidad ICESI
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spelling Erazo Aux, Jorge HumbertoArango Espinal, AndrésRamos, LuisEspinal Rojas, AndrésCali de Lat: 03 24 00 N degrees minutes Lat: 3.4000 decimal degrees Long: 076 30 00 W degrees minutes Long: -76.5000 decimal degrees.2017-10-03T14:57:12Z2017-10-03T14:57:12Z2017-04-011692-5238http://hdl.handle.net/10906/82075http://www.icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/sistemas_telematica/article/view/2453http://dx.doi.org/10.18046/syt.v15i41.2453instname: Universidad Icesireponame: Biblioteca Digitalrepourl: https://repository.icesi.edu.co/This paper describes the development and implementation of a six-pointed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle [UAV] prototype, designed for finding lost people in hard to access areas, using Arduino MultiWii platform. A platform capable of performing a stable flight to identify people through an on-board camera and an image processing algorithm was developed. Although the use of UAV represents a low cost and quick response –in terms of displacement– solution, capable to prevent or reduce the number of deaths of lost people in away places, also represents a technological challenge, since the recognition of objects from an aerial view is difficult, due to the distance of the UAV to the objective, the UAV’s position and its constant movement. The solution proposed implements an aerial device that performs the image capture, wireless transmission and image processing while it is in a controlled and stable flight.Se desarrolló un prototipo de Vehículo Aéreo no Tripulado [UAV] de seis puntas, diseñado para buscar personas extraviadas en zonas de difícil acceso, con Arduino MultiWii, capaz de realizar un vuelo estable para efectuar, en conjunto con un algoritmo de procesamiento de imágenes, la correcta búsqueda de personas a través de una cámara a bordo. Si bien usar un UAV puede reducir el costo, aumentar la velocidad de respuesta en las tareas de rescate y reducir el número de personas perdidas en lugares lejanos e incomunicados muertas, también representa un reto tecnológico: el reconocimiento de objetos desde el aire, debido a la distancia entre el UAV y su objetivo, la posición del UAV y su constante movimiento.17 páginasDigitalengUniversidad IcesiFacultad de IngenieríaSistemaDepartamento Tecnologías de Información y ComunicacionesSantiago de CaliSistemas y Telemática, Vol.15, No. 40 - 2017EL AUTOR, expresa que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la elaboró sin quebrantar ni suplantar los derechos de autor de terceros, y de tal forma, la obra es de su exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre éste. PARÁGRAFO: en caso de queja o acción por parte de un tercero referente a los derechos de autor sobre el artículo, folleto o libro en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá la responsabilidad total, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos, la Universidad Icesi actúa como un tercero de buena fe. Esta autorización, permite a la Universidad Icesi, de forma indefinida, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, la Ley 44 de 1993, leyes y jurisprudencia vigente al respecto, haga publicación de este con fines educativos. Toda persona que consulte ya sea la biblioteca o en medio electrónico podrá copiar apartes del texto citando siempre las fuentes, es decir el título del trabajo y el autor.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Vehículo aéreo no tripulado (UAV)Procesamiento de imágenescontrol de vueloTecnológicoDesign and construction of a prototype of an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with artificial vision for the search of peopleDiseño y construcción de un prototipo de vehículo aéreo no tripulado equipado con visión artificial para la búsqueda de personasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Artículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Comunidad Universidad Icesi - Investigadores1541926TEXTdocumento.html.txtdocumento.html.txttext/plain73http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/bitstream/10906/82075/3/documento.html.txt2f71a38736e7280ed14807d9783d1d22MD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain1748http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/bitstream/10906/82075/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52ORIGINALdocumento.htmldocumento.htmltext/html379http://repository.icesi.edu.co/biblioteca_digital/bitstream/10906/82075/1/documento.html8fb7eab1c13ab27cb55ee31dc76e9d29MD5110906/82075oai:repository.icesi.edu.co:10906/820752020-05-14 12:28:37.262Biblioteca Digital - Universidad icesicdcriollo@icesi.edu.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