Be Careful Where You Smile: Culture Shapes Judgments of Intelligence and Honesty of Smiling Individuals
Smiling individuals are usually perceived more favorably than non-smiling ones—they are judged as happier, more attractive, competent, and friendly. These seemingly clear and obvious consequences of smiling are assumed to be culturally universal, however most of the psychological research is carried...
- Autores:
-
Nader, Martín
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2016
- Institución:
- Universidad ICESI
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio ICESI
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.icesi.edu.co:10906/81734
- Acceso en línea:
- https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84952661892&doi=10.1007%2fs10919-015-0226-4&partnerID=40&md5=4f5a0e39279510f2787d257d476f10b8
http://hdl.handle.net/10906/81734
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-015-0226-4
- Palabra clave:
- Corrupción
Honestidad
Ciencia política
Administración pública
Political science
Public administration
- Rights
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Summary: | Smiling individuals are usually perceived more favorably than non-smiling ones—they are judged as happier, more attractive, competent, and friendly. These seemingly clear and obvious consequences of smiling are assumed to be culturally universal, however most of the psychological research is carried out in WEIRD societies (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) and the influence of culture on social perception of nonverbal behavior is still understudied. Here we show that a smiling individual may be judged as less intelligent than the same non-smiling individual in cultures low on the GLOBE’s uncertainty avoidance dimension. Furthermore, we show that corruption at the societal level may undermine the prosocial perception of smiling—in societies with high corruption indicators, trust toward smiling individuals is reduced. This research fosters understanding of the cultural framework surrounding nonverbal communication processes and reveals that in some cultures smiling may lead to negative attributions. © 2015, The Author(s). |
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