Pediatric trauma at a general hospital in Cali, Colombia

Background: Trauma is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Blunt trauma is the most common type and falls and road traffic injuries (RTI) are the most frequent mechanisms. Methods: Secondary analysis of institutional data included within the Panamerican Society of Trauma Regist...

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Autores:
Dávalos Pérez, Diana Maria
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad ICESI
Repositorio:
Repositorio ICESI
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.icesi.edu.co:10906/81390
Acceso en línea:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00223468/51/8
http://hdl.handle.net/10906/81390
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.01.008
Palabra clave:
Ciencias socio biomédicas
Medical sciences
Trauma - Pacientes
Pediatría
Epidemiología
Traumatismos
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description
Summary:Background: Trauma is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Blunt trauma is the most common type and falls and road traffic injuries (RTI) are the most frequent mechanisms. Methods: Secondary analysis of institutional data included within the Panamerican Society of Trauma Registry (STPITSDP). A total of 581 trauma patients younger than 18 years, hospitalized between 2012 and 2014, were included. Results: Blunt trauma (BT) (68%)was themost common type, and falls (42.5%) the most commonmechanism.Median age was: 14 years for penetrating trauma (PT), 8 years for BT, and 5.5 years for other types of trauma (OT). Of all patients, 8.1% had a Glasgow score b8, 9% had a Glasgow score of 8–13 and 81.1% had a Glasgow score higher than 14. Death occurred in 5.2% of patients: 83.3% as inpatients and 16.7% during initial management in the