Síndrome de congestión venosa pélvica: Diagnóstico y manejo endovascular

Autores:
Mercado, José Lubin
Ceballos Burbano, Oswaldo
Márquez, Jorge Adalberto
Mora Posada, Ricardo
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2014
Institución:
Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud - FUCS
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Repositorio Digital Institucional ReDi
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spa
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oai:repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co:001/2747
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https://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co/handle/001/2747
https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.v23.n2.2014.723
Palabra clave:
dolor pélvico crónico
embolización
várices pélvicas
ejes gonadales
chronic pelvic pain
embolization
pelvic varicose veins
gonadal axes
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openAccess
License
Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud FUCS - 0
id FUCS2_e3113742e78acc5bf1aa6061cead1b07
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co:001/2747
network_acronym_str FUCS2
network_name_str Repositorio Digital Institucional ReDi
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Síndrome de congestión venosa pélvica: Diagnóstico y manejo endovascular
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Pelvic venous congestion syndrome: Diagnosis and endovascular management
title Síndrome de congestión venosa pélvica: Diagnóstico y manejo endovascular
spellingShingle Síndrome de congestión venosa pélvica: Diagnóstico y manejo endovascular
dolor pélvico crónico
embolización
várices pélvicas
ejes gonadales
chronic pelvic pain
embolization
pelvic varicose veins
gonadal axes
title_short Síndrome de congestión venosa pélvica: Diagnóstico y manejo endovascular
title_full Síndrome de congestión venosa pélvica: Diagnóstico y manejo endovascular
title_fullStr Síndrome de congestión venosa pélvica: Diagnóstico y manejo endovascular
title_full_unstemmed Síndrome de congestión venosa pélvica: Diagnóstico y manejo endovascular
title_sort Síndrome de congestión venosa pélvica: Diagnóstico y manejo endovascular
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Mercado, José Lubin
Ceballos Burbano, Oswaldo
Márquez, Jorge Adalberto
Mora Posada, Ricardo
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Mercado, José Lubin
Ceballos Burbano, Oswaldo
Márquez, Jorge Adalberto
Mora Posada, Ricardo
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv dolor pélvico crónico
embolización
várices pélvicas
ejes gonadales
topic dolor pélvico crónico
embolización
várices pélvicas
ejes gonadales
chronic pelvic pain
embolization
pelvic varicose veins
gonadal axes
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv chronic pelvic pain
embolization
pelvic varicose veins
gonadal axes
publishDate 2014
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2014-06-01 00:00:00
2022-06-29T19:36:04Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2014-06-01
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2014-06-01 00:00:00
2022-06-29T19:36:04Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.31260/RepertMedCir.v23.n2.2014.723
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0121-7372
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co/handle/001/2747
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2462-991X
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.v23.n2.2014.723
identifier_str_mv 10.31260/RepertMedCir.v23.n2.2014.723
0121-7372
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url https://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co/handle/001/2747
https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.v23.n2.2014.723
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Coulter A, Noone A, Goldacre M. General practitioners’ referrals to specialist outpatient clinics. II. Locations of specialist outpatient clinics to which general practitioners refer patients BMJ. 1989 Jul 29; 299(6694):306-8.
Mathias SD, Kuppermann M, Liberman RF, Lipschutz RC, Steege JF. Chronic pelvic pain: prevalence, health-related quality of life, and economic correlates. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87(3):321-7.
Cid J. Dolor pélvico crónico. Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2006; 13(1): 29-39.
Kamm MA. Chronic pelvic pain in women--gastroenterological, gynaecological or psychological?. Int J Colorectal Dis. 1997;12(2):57-62.
Walker EA, Gelfand AN, Gelfand MD, Green C, Katon WJ. Chronic pelvic pain and gynecological symptoms in women with irritable bowel syndrome. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1996 Mar; 17(1):39-46.
Cheong Y, William Stones R. Chronic pelvic pain: aetiology and therapy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;20(5):695-711.
Richet A. Traite practique d ́anatomie medico-chirurgicale. Paris: E. Chamerot, Libraire Editeur; 1857.
Taylor HC. Vascular congestion and hyperemia; their effect on structure and function in the female reproductive system. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1949;57(2):211-30.
Lefévre H. Broad ligament varicocele. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1965; 43 (suppl. 7): 122-23.
Ahlberg NE, Bartley O, Chidekel N, Edlundh KO. Roentgenological diagnosis of pelvic varicosities in women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1965;43 (Suppl 7):120-1.
Hobbs JT. The pelvic congestion syndrome. Practitioner. 1976; 216 (1295): 529-40.
Lechter A, Alvarez A, Lopez G. Pelvic varices and gonadal veins. Phlebologie 1987;2:181-8.
Edwards RD, Robertson IR, MacLean AB, Hemingway AP. Case report: pelvic pain syndrome--successful treatment of a case by ovarian vein embolization. Clin Radiol. 1993;47(6):429-31.
Latarjet M, Ruíz Liard A, Pro E. Anatomía Humana. Buenos Aires: Medica Panamericana; 2004.
Capasso P. Ovarian vein embolization for the treatment of the pelvic congestion syndrome. Part I: Background, anatomy and etiology. Intervention. 2000; 4: 67-71.
Leal Monedero J. Indicaciones y tratamiento del síndrome de congestión pélvica. Flebología y linfología, lecturas vasculres. 2010; 5(14): 841-7.
Belenky A, Bartal G, Atar E, Cohen M, Bachar GN. Ovarian varices in healthy female kidney donors: incidence, morbidity, and clinical outcome. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;179(3):625-7.
Scultetus AH, Villavicencio JL, Gillespie DL. The nutcracker syndrome: its role in the pelvic venous disorders. J Vasc Surg. 2001;34(5):812-9.
Koc Z, Ulusan S, Tokmak N, Oguzkurt L, Yildirim T. Double retroaortic left renal veins as a possible cause of pelvic congestion syndrome: imaging findings in two patients. Br J Radiol. 2006;79(946):e152-5.
Koc Z, Ulusan S, Oguzkurt L. Association of left renal vein variations and pelvic varices in abdominal MDCT. Eur Radiol. 2007;17(5):1267-74.
O’Sullivan GJ, Semba CP, Bittner CA, Kee ST, Razavi MK, Sze DY, et al. Endovascular management of iliac vein compression (May-Thurner) syndrome. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2000;11(7):823-36.
Chang CT, Hung CC, Ng KK, Yen TH. Nutcracker syndrome and left unilateral haematuria. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005;20(2):460-1.
Perrin MR, Labropoulos N, Leon LR. Presentation of the patient with recurrent varices after surgery (REVAS). J Vasc Surg. 2006;43(2):327-34.
Creton D, Hennequin L, Kohler F, Allaert FA. Embolisation of symptomatic pelvic veins in women presenting with non-saphenous varicose veins of pelvic origin - three-year follow-up. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;34(1):112-7.
Moore J, Kennedy S. Causes of chronic pelvic pain. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2000;14(3):389-402.
Nader A, Candido KD. Pelvic pain. Pain Pract. 2001;1(2):187-96.
Jung SC, Lee W, Chung JW, Jae HJ, Park EA, Jin KN, et al. Unusual causes of varicose veins in the lower extremities: CT venographic and Doppler US findings. Radiographics. 2009;29(2):525-36.
Beard RW, Reginald PW, Wadsworth J. Clinical features of women with chronic lower abdominal pain and pelvic congestion. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988;95(2):153-61.
Cicchiello LA, Hamper UM, Scoutt LM. Ultrasound evaluation of gynecologic causes of pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2011 Mar; 38(1):85-114.
Kennedy A, Hemingway A. Radiology of ovarian varices. Br J Hosp Med. 1990;44(1):38-43.
Rozenblit AM, Ricci ZJ, Tuvia J, Amis ES. Incompetent and dilated ovarian veins: a common CT finding in asymptomatic parous women. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176(1):119-22.
Capasso P, Simons C, Trotteur G, Dondelinger RF, Henroteaux D, Gaspard U. Treatment of symptomatic pelvic varices by ovarian vein embolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1997;20(2):107-11.
Soysal ME, Soysal S, Vicdan K, Ozer S. A randomized controlled trial of goserelin and medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of pelvic congestion. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(5):931-9.
Beard RW, Kennedy RG, Gangar KF, Stones RW, Rogers V, Reginald PW, et al. Bilateral oophorectomy and hysterectomy in the treatment of intractable pelvic pain associated with pelvic congestion. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991;98(10):988-92.
Mathis BV, Miller JS, Lukens ML, Paluzzi MW. Pelvic congestion syndrome: a new approach to an unusual problem. Am Surg. 1995;61(11):1016-8.
Gloviczki P, Comerota AJ, Dalsing MC, Eklof BG, Gillespie DL, Gloviczki ML, et al. The care of patients with varicose veins and associated chronic venous diseases: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum. J Vasc Surg. 2011;53(5 Suppl):2S-48S.
Nicolaides AN, Trust CDEaR, Surgery ESoV, TIASACO, Angiology IUo, Cernay UIdPatAdVd. Investigation of chronic venous insufficiency: A consensus statement (France, March 5-9, 1997). Circulation. 2000;102(20):E126-63.
Edwards RD, Robertson IR, MacLean AB, Hemingway AP. Case report: pelvic pain syndrome--successful treatment of a case by ovarian vein embolization. Clin Radiol. 1993 Jun;47(6):429-31.
Scultetus AH, Villavicencio JL, Gillespie DL, Kao TC, Rich NM. The pelvic venous syndromes: analysis of our experience with 57 patients. J Vasc Surg. 2002;36(5):881-8.
Kostas T, Ioannou CV, Touloupakis E, Daskalaki E, Giannoukas AD, Tsetis D, et al. Recurrent varicose veins after surgery: a new appraisal of a common and complex problem in vascular surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004;27(3):275-82.
Leal Monedero J, Perrin M, Langeron P. La pathologie veineuse pelvienne. Traitement embolisant. Phlébologie. 1999; 52(3): 299-310.
Leal Monedero J, Zubicoa Ezpeleta S, Grimberg M, VergaraCorrea L, Jimenez Gutiérrez J. Subdiaphragmatic venous insufficiency: Embolization treatment using mixed technique (coils and foam). Phlebolymphology. 2004; 44: 269-75.
Maleux G, Stockx L, Wilms G, Marchal G. Ovarian vein embolization for the treatment of pelvic congestion syndrome: long-term technical and clinical results. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2000;11(7):859-64.
Edo Prades MA, Ferrer Puchol MD, Esteban Hernández E, Ferrero Asensi M. Pelvic congestion syndrome: outcome after embolization with coils. Radiologia. 2012 May 24.
Kim HS, Malhotra AD, Rowe PC, Lee JM, Venbrux AC. Embolotherapy for pelvic congestion syndrome: long-term results. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006;17(2 Pt 1): 289-97.
Freedman J, Ganeshan A, Crowe PM. Pelvic congestion syndrome: the role of interventional radiology in the treatment of chronic pelvic pain. Postgrad Med J. 2010; 86 (1022):704-10.
Ganeshan A, Upponi S, Hon LQ, Uthappa MC, Warakaulle DR, Uberoi R. Chronic pelvic pain due to pelvic congestion syndrome: the role of diagnostic and interventional radiology. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2007; 30(6):1105-11.
Tu FF, Hahn D, Steege JF. Pelvic congestion syndrome-associated pelvic pain: a systematic review of diagnosis and management. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2010;65(5):332-40.
J LM. Embolization treatment of recurrent varices of pelvic origin. In: S ZE, J CC, M CO, G SF, editors. Phlebology. 2006; 21(1): 74-7.
Smith PC. The outcome of treatment for pelvic congestion syndrome. Phlebology. 2012;27 Suppl 1:74-7.
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spelling Mercado, José Lubin8f3751a6a02978bb54383eecc23e36e5500Ceballos Burbano, Oswaldo75d35d29ee2167b65f4bb07c9b8ec761500Márquez, Jorge Adalberto082e63811340ae6d723c5c667d47afc0500Mora Posada, Ricardo0746f14224c4e87dc501260ae0ce5d813002014-06-01 00:00:002022-06-29T19:36:04Z2014-06-012014-06-01 00:00:002022-06-29T19:36:04ZSociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá, Hospital de San José y Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la SaludFundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud FUCS - 0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/view/723dolor pélvico crónicoembolizaciónvárices pélvicasejes gonadaleschronic pelvic painembolizationpelvic varicose veinsgonadal axesSíndrome de congestión venosa pélvica: Diagnóstico y manejo endovascularPelvic venous congestion syndrome: Diagnosis and endovascular managementapplication/pdfArtículo de revistaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a8510.31260/RepertMedCir.v23.n2.2014.7230121-7372https://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co/handle/001/27472462-991Xhttps://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.v23.n2.2014.723spaCoulter A, Noone A, Goldacre M. General practitioners’ referrals to specialist outpatient clinics. II. Locations of specialist outpatient clinics to which general practitioners refer patients BMJ. 1989 Jul 29; 299(6694):306-8.Mathias SD, Kuppermann M, Liberman RF, Lipschutz RC, Steege JF. Chronic pelvic pain: prevalence, health-related quality of life, and economic correlates. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87(3):321-7.Cid J. Dolor pélvico crónico. Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2006; 13(1): 29-39.Kamm MA. Chronic pelvic pain in women--gastroenterological, gynaecological or psychological?. Int J Colorectal Dis. 1997;12(2):57-62.Walker EA, Gelfand AN, Gelfand MD, Green C, Katon WJ. Chronic pelvic pain and gynecological symptoms in women with irritable bowel syndrome. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1996 Mar; 17(1):39-46.Cheong Y, William Stones R. Chronic pelvic pain: aetiology and therapy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;20(5):695-711.Richet A. Traite practique d ́anatomie medico-chirurgicale. Paris: E. Chamerot, Libraire Editeur; 1857.Taylor HC. Vascular congestion and hyperemia; their effect on structure and function in the female reproductive system. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1949;57(2):211-30.Lefévre H. Broad ligament varicocele. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1965; 43 (suppl. 7): 122-23.Ahlberg NE, Bartley O, Chidekel N, Edlundh KO. Roentgenological diagnosis of pelvic varicosities in women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1965;43 (Suppl 7):120-1.Hobbs JT. The pelvic congestion syndrome. Practitioner. 1976; 216 (1295): 529-40.Lechter A, Alvarez A, Lopez G. Pelvic varices and gonadal veins. Phlebologie 1987;2:181-8.Edwards RD, Robertson IR, MacLean AB, Hemingway AP. Case report: pelvic pain syndrome--successful treatment of a case by ovarian vein embolization. Clin Radiol. 1993;47(6):429-31.Latarjet M, Ruíz Liard A, Pro E. Anatomía Humana. Buenos Aires: Medica Panamericana; 2004.Capasso P. Ovarian vein embolization for the treatment of the pelvic congestion syndrome. Part I: Background, anatomy and etiology. Intervention. 2000; 4: 67-71.Leal Monedero J. Indicaciones y tratamiento del síndrome de congestión pélvica. Flebología y linfología, lecturas vasculres. 2010; 5(14): 841-7.Belenky A, Bartal G, Atar E, Cohen M, Bachar GN. Ovarian varices in healthy female kidney donors: incidence, morbidity, and clinical outcome. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;179(3):625-7.Scultetus AH, Villavicencio JL, Gillespie DL. The nutcracker syndrome: its role in the pelvic venous disorders. J Vasc Surg. 2001;34(5):812-9.Koc Z, Ulusan S, Tokmak N, Oguzkurt L, Yildirim T. Double retroaortic left renal veins as a possible cause of pelvic congestion syndrome: imaging findings in two patients. Br J Radiol. 2006;79(946):e152-5.Koc Z, Ulusan S, Oguzkurt L. Association of left renal vein variations and pelvic varices in abdominal MDCT. Eur Radiol. 2007;17(5):1267-74.O’Sullivan GJ, Semba CP, Bittner CA, Kee ST, Razavi MK, Sze DY, et al. Endovascular management of iliac vein compression (May-Thurner) syndrome. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2000;11(7):823-36.Chang CT, Hung CC, Ng KK, Yen TH. Nutcracker syndrome and left unilateral haematuria. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005;20(2):460-1.Perrin MR, Labropoulos N, Leon LR. Presentation of the patient with recurrent varices after surgery (REVAS). J Vasc Surg. 2006;43(2):327-34.Creton D, Hennequin L, Kohler F, Allaert FA. Embolisation of symptomatic pelvic veins in women presenting with non-saphenous varicose veins of pelvic origin - three-year follow-up. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;34(1):112-7.Moore J, Kennedy S. Causes of chronic pelvic pain. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2000;14(3):389-402.Nader A, Candido KD. Pelvic pain. Pain Pract. 2001;1(2):187-96.Jung SC, Lee W, Chung JW, Jae HJ, Park EA, Jin KN, et al. Unusual causes of varicose veins in the lower extremities: CT venographic and Doppler US findings. Radiographics. 2009;29(2):525-36.Beard RW, Reginald PW, Wadsworth J. Clinical features of women with chronic lower abdominal pain and pelvic congestion. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988;95(2):153-61.Cicchiello LA, Hamper UM, Scoutt LM. Ultrasound evaluation of gynecologic causes of pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2011 Mar; 38(1):85-114.Kennedy A, Hemingway A. Radiology of ovarian varices. Br J Hosp Med. 1990;44(1):38-43.Rozenblit AM, Ricci ZJ, Tuvia J, Amis ES. Incompetent and dilated ovarian veins: a common CT finding in asymptomatic parous women. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176(1):119-22.Capasso P, Simons C, Trotteur G, Dondelinger RF, Henroteaux D, Gaspard U. Treatment of symptomatic pelvic varices by ovarian vein embolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1997;20(2):107-11.Soysal ME, Soysal S, Vicdan K, Ozer S. A randomized controlled trial of goserelin and medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of pelvic congestion. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(5):931-9.Beard RW, Kennedy RG, Gangar KF, Stones RW, Rogers V, Reginald PW, et al. Bilateral oophorectomy and hysterectomy in the treatment of intractable pelvic pain associated with pelvic congestion. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991;98(10):988-92.Mathis BV, Miller JS, Lukens ML, Paluzzi MW. Pelvic congestion syndrome: a new approach to an unusual problem. Am Surg. 1995;61(11):1016-8.Gloviczki P, Comerota AJ, Dalsing MC, Eklof BG, Gillespie DL, Gloviczki ML, et al. The care of patients with varicose veins and associated chronic venous diseases: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum. J Vasc Surg. 2011;53(5 Suppl):2S-48S.Nicolaides AN, Trust CDEaR, Surgery ESoV, TIASACO, Angiology IUo, Cernay UIdPatAdVd. Investigation of chronic venous insufficiency: A consensus statement (France, March 5-9, 1997). Circulation. 2000;102(20):E126-63.Edwards RD, Robertson IR, MacLean AB, Hemingway AP. Case report: pelvic pain syndrome--successful treatment of a case by ovarian vein embolization. Clin Radiol. 1993 Jun;47(6):429-31.Scultetus AH, Villavicencio JL, Gillespie DL, Kao TC, Rich NM. The pelvic venous syndromes: analysis of our experience with 57 patients. J Vasc Surg. 2002;36(5):881-8.Kostas T, Ioannou CV, Touloupakis E, Daskalaki E, Giannoukas AD, Tsetis D, et al. Recurrent varicose veins after surgery: a new appraisal of a common and complex problem in vascular surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004;27(3):275-82.Leal Monedero J, Perrin M, Langeron P. La pathologie veineuse pelvienne. Traitement embolisant. Phlébologie. 1999; 52(3): 299-310.Leal Monedero J, Zubicoa Ezpeleta S, Grimberg M, VergaraCorrea L, Jimenez Gutiérrez J. Subdiaphragmatic venous insufficiency: Embolization treatment using mixed technique (coils and foam). Phlebolymphology. 2004; 44: 269-75.Maleux G, Stockx L, Wilms G, Marchal G. Ovarian vein embolization for the treatment of pelvic congestion syndrome: long-term technical and clinical results. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2000;11(7):859-64.Edo Prades MA, Ferrer Puchol MD, Esteban Hernández E, Ferrero Asensi M. Pelvic congestion syndrome: outcome after embolization with coils. Radiologia. 2012 May 24.Kim HS, Malhotra AD, Rowe PC, Lee JM, Venbrux AC. Embolotherapy for pelvic congestion syndrome: long-term results. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006;17(2 Pt 1): 289-97.Freedman J, Ganeshan A, Crowe PM. Pelvic congestion syndrome: the role of interventional radiology in the treatment of chronic pelvic pain. Postgrad Med J. 2010; 86 (1022):704-10.Ganeshan A, Upponi S, Hon LQ, Uthappa MC, Warakaulle DR, Uberoi R. Chronic pelvic pain due to pelvic congestion syndrome: the role of diagnostic and interventional radiology. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2007; 30(6):1105-11.Tu FF, Hahn D, Steege JF. Pelvic congestion syndrome-associated pelvic pain: a systematic review of diagnosis and management. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2010;65(5):332-40.J LM. Embolization treatment of recurrent varices of pelvic origin. In: S ZE, J CC, M CO, G SF, editors. Phlebology. 2006; 21(1): 74-7.Smith PC. The outcome of treatment for pelvic congestion syndrome. Phlebology. 2012;27 Suppl 1:74-7.https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/723/762Núm. 2 , Año 2014 : Abril – Junio10129623Revista Repertorio de Medicina y CirugíaPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2780https://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co/bitstreams/f0c9c8ae-aee6-4860-a56d-fa92f8ae91e6/download17e6649e5d5907a7efbe1004749a3452MD51001/2747oai:repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co:001/27472024-02-02 13:11:11.195https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud FUCS - 0metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.coRepositorio Digital de la Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Saludredi@fucsalud.edu.co