Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico de la arteria cerebral media
- Autores:
-
Pineda Sanabria, Juan Pablo
Tolosa Cubillos, Jorge Mauricio
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud - FUCS
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital Institucional ReDi
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co:001/3011
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co/handle/001/3011
https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1104
- Palabra clave:
- accidente cerebrovascular agudo
anatomía
arteria cerebral media
fisiopatología
signos y síntomas
anatomy
middle cerebral artery
pathophysiology
signs and symptoms
acute cerebrovascular accident
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía - 2022
id |
FUCS2_5a4343336a1b8738f996e54ac313ccc3 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co:001/3011 |
network_acronym_str |
FUCS2 |
network_name_str |
Repositorio Digital Institucional ReDi |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico de la arteria cerebral media |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Middle cerebral artery ischemic cerebrovascular accident |
title |
Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico de la arteria cerebral media |
spellingShingle |
Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico de la arteria cerebral media accidente cerebrovascular agudo anatomía arteria cerebral media fisiopatología signos y síntomas anatomy middle cerebral artery pathophysiology signs and symptoms acute cerebrovascular accident |
title_short |
Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico de la arteria cerebral media |
title_full |
Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico de la arteria cerebral media |
title_fullStr |
Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico de la arteria cerebral media |
title_full_unstemmed |
Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico de la arteria cerebral media |
title_sort |
Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico de la arteria cerebral media |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Pineda Sanabria, Juan Pablo Tolosa Cubillos, Jorge Mauricio |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Pineda Sanabria, Juan Pablo Tolosa Cubillos, Jorge Mauricio |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
accidente cerebrovascular agudo anatomía arteria cerebral media fisiopatología signos y síntomas |
topic |
accidente cerebrovascular agudo anatomía arteria cerebral media fisiopatología signos y síntomas anatomy middle cerebral artery pathophysiology signs and symptoms acute cerebrovascular accident |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
anatomy middle cerebral artery pathophysiology signs and symptoms acute cerebrovascular accident |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-31 00:00:00 2022-06-29T19:38:50Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-31 |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-31 00:00:00 2022-06-29T19:38:50Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv |
Journal article |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREV |
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1104 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
0121-7372 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co/handle/001/3011 |
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
2462-991X |
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1104 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1104 0121-7372 2462-991X |
url |
https://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co/handle/001/3011 https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1104 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Guía de práctica clínica para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y rehabilitación del episodio agudo del Ataque Cerebrovascular lsquémico en población mayor de 18 años. Guía No. 54. CINET. Bogotá; 2015. p. 376. 2. García Alfonso C, Martínez Reyes AE, García V, Ricaurte Fajardo A, Torres I, Coral Casas J. Actualización en diagnóstico y tratamiento del ataque cerebrovascular isquémico agudo. Univ Médica. 2019;60(3):1–17. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.umed60-3.actu 3. Hankey GJ. Stroke. Lancet. 2017 Feb;389(10069):641–54. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30962-X 4. Sacco RL, Kasner SE, Broderick JP, Caplan LR, Connors JJ (Buddy), Culebras A, et al. An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21st Century. Stroke. 2013;44(7):2064–89. doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e318296aeca 5. Yew KS, Cheng EM. Diagnosis of acute stroke. Am Fam Physician. 2015;91(8):528–36. 6. Kim JS, Caplan LR. Clinical Stroke Syndromes. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2016;40:72-92. doi: 10.1159/000448303 7. Mahajan S, Bhagat H. Cerebral oedema: Pathophysiological mechanisms and experimental therapies. J Neuroanaesth Crit Care. 2016;3(4):S22–8. doi: 10.4103/2348-0548.174731 8. González Delgado M, Bogousslavsky J. Superficial Middle Cerebral Artery Territory Infarction. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2012;30:111-4. doi: 10.1159/000333604 9. Belagaje SR. Stroke Rehabilitation. Contin Lifelong Learn Neurol. 2017;23(1, Cerebrovascular Disease):238–53. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000423 10. Pradilla A. G, Vesga A. BE, León-Sarmiento FE. Estudio neuroepidemiológico nacional (EPINEURO) colombiano. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2003;14(2):104–11. 11. Vangen-Lønne AM, Wilsgaard T, Johnsen SH, Løchen M-L, Njølstad I, Mathiesen EB. Declining Incidence of Ischemic Stroke: What Is the Impact of Changing Risk Factors? The Tromsø Study 1995 to 2012. Stroke. 2017;48(3):544–550. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.014377 12. Krishnamurthi R V., Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Mensah GA, Connor M, Bennett DA, et al. Global and regional burden of first-ever ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke during 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet Glob Heal. 2013;1(5):e259–81. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70089-5 13. World Health Organization. Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2016. Geneva; 2018. 14. Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, Cushman M, Das SR, Deo R, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135(10):e146–e603. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485 15. Grysiewicz RA, Thomas K, Pandey DK. Epidemiology of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: Incidence, Prevalence, Mortality, and Risk Factors. Neurol Clin. 2008;26(4):871–95, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2008.07.003 16. Morgenstern LB. Excess Stroke in Mexican Americans Compared with Non-Hispanic Whites: The Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi Project. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160(4):376–83. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwh225 17. White H, Boden-Albala B, Wang C, Elkind MSV, Rundek T, Wright CB, et al. Ischemic Stroke Subtype Incidence Among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics. Circulation. 2005 Mar 15;111(10):1327–31. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000157736.19739.D0 18. Schneider AT, Kissela B, Woo D, Kleindorfer D, Alwell K, Miller R, et al. Ischemic Stroke Subtypes: a population-based study of incidence rates among blacks and whites. Stroke. 2004;35(7):1552–6. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000129335.28301.f5 19. Sommer CJ. Ischemic stroke: experimental models and reality. Acta Neuropathol. 2017;133(2):245–61. doi: 10.1007/s00401-017-1667-0 20. Cure J. Anatomy of the Brain’s Arterial Supply. In: Cerebrovascular Ultrasound in Stroke Prevention and Treatment. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011. p. 26–44. 21. Liebeskind DS, Caplan LR. Intracranial Arteries - Anatomy and Collaterals. In: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience. 2017. p. 1–20. 22. de Mendivil AO, Alcalá-Galiano A, Ochoa M, Salvador E, Millán JM. Brainstem Stroke: Anatomy, Clinical and Radiological Findings. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI. 2013;34(2):131–41. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2013.01.004 23. Cereda C, Carrera E. Posterior Cerebral Artery Territory Infarctions. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2012;30:128-31. doi: 10.1159/000333610 24. Toyoda K. Anterior Cerebral Artery and Heubner’s Artery Territory Infarction. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2012;30:120-2. doi: 10.1159/000333607. 25. Zhang Y, Yang W, Zhang H, Liu M, Yin X, Zhang L, et al. Internal Carotid Artery and its Relationship with Structures in Sellar Region: Anatomic Study and Clinical Applications. World Neurosurg. 2018;110:e6–e19. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.145 26. Gailloud P, Clatterbuck RE, Fasel JHD, Tamargo RJ, Murphy KJ. Segmental agenesis of the internal carotid artery distal to the posterior communicating artery leading to the definition of a new embryologic segment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25(7):1189–93. Shapiro M, Becske T, Riina HA, Raz E, Zumofen D, Jafar JJ, et al. Toward an Endovascular Internal Carotid Artery Classification System. Am J Neuroradiol. 2014;35(2):230–6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3666 28. Bouthillier A, van Loveren HR, Keller JT. Segments of the Internal Carotid Artery: A New Classification. Neurosurgery. 1996;38(3):425–33. discussion 432-3. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199603000-00001 29. Abdulrauf S, Ashour A, Marvin E, Coppens J, Kang B, Hsieh TY, et al. Proposed clinical internal carotid artery classification system. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2016;7(3):161-170. doi: 10.4103/0974-8237.188412 30. Shafafy R, Suresh S, Afolayan JO, Vaccaro AR, Panchmatia JR. Blunt vertebral vascular injury in trauma patients: ATLS® recommendations and review of current evidence. J Spine Surg. 2017;3(2):217–225. doi: 10.21037/jss.2017.05.10 31. Shin HY, Park JK, Park SK, Jung GS, Choi YS. Variations in Entrance of Vertebral Artery in Korean Cervical Spine: MDCT-based Analysis. Korean J Pain. 2014;27(3):266-270. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2014.27.3.266 32. Gunabushanam G, Kummant L, Scoutt LM. Vertebral Artery Ultrasound. Radiol Clin North Am. 2019;57(3):519–533. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.01.011 33. Jenkins JS, Stewart M. Endovascular Treatment of Vertebral Artery Stenosis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2017;59(6):619–625. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2017.02.005 34. Hartkamp NS, Petersen ET, De Vis JB, Bokkers RPH, Hendrikse J. Mapping of cerebral perfusion territories using territorial arterial spin labeling: techniques and clinical application. NMR Biomed. 2013;26(8):901–12. doi: 10.1002/nbm.2836 35. Uchiyama N. Anomalies of the Middle Cerebral Artery. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2017;57(6):261–266. doi: 10.2176/nmc.ra.2017-0043 36. Liebeskind DS, Caplan LR. Anatomy of Intracranial Arteries. In: Intracranial Atherosclerosis. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009. p. 1–18. 37. Cilliers K, Page BJ. Review on the anatomy of the middle cerebral artery; cortical branches, branching pattern and anomalies. Turk Neurosurg. 2016;27(5):671–681. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.18127-16.1 38. Rhoton AL. The Supratentorial Arteries. Neurosurgery. 2002;51(suppl_4):S1-53-S1-120. 39. Tatu L, Moulin T, Vuillier F, Bogousslavsky J. Arterial Territories of the Human Brain. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2012;30:99-110. doi: 10.1159/000333602 40. Kim D-E, Park J-H, Schellingerhout D, Ryu W-S, Lee S-K, Jang MU, et al. Mapping the Supratentorial Cerebral Arterial Territories Using 1160 Large Artery Infarcts. JAMA Neurol. 2019;76(1):72-80. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.2808 41. Saposnik G, Del Brutto OH, Iberoamerican Society of Cerebrovascular Diseases. Stroke in South America: a systematic review of incidence, prevalence, and stroke subtypes. Stroke. 2003;34(9):2103–7. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000088063.74250.DB 42. Ng YS, Stein J, Ning M, Black-Schaffer RM. Comparison of Clinical Characteristics and Functional Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke in Different Vascular Territories. Stroke. 2007;38(8):2309–14. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.475483 43. Markus HS. Cerebral perfusion and stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75(3):353–61. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.025825 44. Fantini S, Sassaroli A, Tgavalekos KT, Kornbluth J. Cerebral blood flow and autoregulation: current measurement techniques and prospects for noninvasive optical methods. Neurophotonics. 2016;3(3):031411. doi: 10.1117/1.NPh.3.3.031411 45. George PM, Steinberg GK. Novel Stroke Therapeutics: Unraveling Stroke Pathophysiology and Its Impact on Clinical Treatments. Neuron. 2015;87(2):297–309. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.05.041 46. Atkins ER, Brodie FG, Rafelt SE, Panerai RB, Robinson TG. Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation Is Compromised Acutely following Mild Ischaemic Stroke but Not Transient Ischaemic Attack. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010;29(3):228–35. doi: 10.1159/000267845 47. Jordan JD, Powers WJ. Cerebral Autoregulation and Acute Ischemic Stroke. Am J Hypertens. 2012;25(9):946–50. doi: 10.1038/ajh.2012.53 48. Smith AG, Rowland Hill C. Imaging assessment of acute ischaemic stroke: a review of radiological methods. Br J Radiol. 2017;91(1083):20170573. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20170573 49. Yao H, Ago T, Kitazono T, Nabika T. NADPH Oxidase-Related Pathophysiology in Experimental Models of Stroke. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(10):2123. doi: 10.3390/ijms18102123 50. Macrez R, Ali C, Toutirais O, Le Mauff B, Defer G, Dirnagl U, et al. Stroke and the immune system: from pathophysiology to new therapeutic strategies. Lancet Neurol. 2011;10(5):471–80. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70066-7 51. Stokum JA, Gerzanich V, Simard JM. Molecular pathophysiology of cerebral edema. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2016;36(3):513–38. doi: 10.1177/0271678X15617172 52. Deb P, Sharma S, Hassan KM. Pathophysiologic mechanisms of acute ischemic stroke: An overview with emphasis on therapeutic significance beyond thrombolysis. Pathophysiology. 2010;17(3):197–218. doi: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2009.12.001 53. Staykov D, Gupta R. Hemicraniectomy in Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction. Stroke. 2011;42(2):513–6. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.605642 54. Ferrarotti TW. Stroke. J Am Acad Physician Assist. 2017;30(5):50–51. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000515555.29850.09 55. Nor AM, Davis J, Sen B, Shipsey D, Louw SJ, Dyker AG, et al. The Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) scale: development and validation of a stroke recognition instrument. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4(11):727–734. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70201-5 56. Mao H, Lin P, Mo J, Li Y, Chen X, Rainer TH, et al. Development of a new stroke scale in an emergency setting. BMC Neurol. 2016;16(1):168. doi: 10.1186/s12883-016-0695-z 57. Jameson JL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 20th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2018. 58. Bernal B, Perdomo J. Brodmans Interactive Atlas. In: fMRI-Consulting. 2008. 59. Brodmann K. Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues. Leipzig: Barth; 1909. |
dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1104/1867 https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1104/1868 https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1104/1905 https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1104/1950 https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1104/1906 |
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv |
Núm. 1 , Año 2022 |
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
1 |
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
31 |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía |
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía - 2022 |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía - 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip text/xml audio/mpeg |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá, Hospital de San José y Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud |
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/view/1104 |
institution |
Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud - FUCS |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co/bitstreams/3c4448fa-6c28-49be-95b4-67651bb28506/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
2faa8cc9ffd988fb76695f083cc4366d |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Digital de la Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
redi@fucsalud.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814355573624274944 |
spelling |
Pineda Sanabria, Juan Pablof644ccb5a40da7970bd0587fb4a8b382300Tolosa Cubillos, Jorge Mauricio06aaa2df7a43eca8ecb75754fbf8db453002022-03-31 00:00:002022-06-29T19:38:50Z2022-03-312022-03-31 00:00:002022-06-29T19:38:50ZSociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá, Hospital de San José y Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la SaludRevista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía - 2022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/view/1104accidente cerebrovascular agudoanatomíaarteria cerebral mediafisiopatologíasignos y síntomasanatomymiddle cerebral arterypathophysiologysigns and symptomsacute cerebrovascular accidentAccidente cerebrovascular isquémico de la arteria cerebral mediaMiddle cerebral artery ischemic cerebrovascular accidentapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/epub+ziptext/xmlaudio/mpegArtículo de revistaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a8510.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.11040121-7372https://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co/handle/001/30112462-991Xhttps://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1104spaMinisterio de Salud y Protección Social. Guía de práctica clínica para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y rehabilitación del episodio agudo del Ataque Cerebrovascular lsquémico en población mayor de 18 años. Guía No. 54. CINET. Bogotá; 2015. p. 376. 2. García Alfonso C, Martínez Reyes AE, García V, Ricaurte Fajardo A, Torres I, Coral Casas J. Actualización en diagnóstico y tratamiento del ataque cerebrovascular isquémico agudo. Univ Médica. 2019;60(3):1–17. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.umed60-3.actu 3. Hankey GJ. Stroke. Lancet. 2017 Feb;389(10069):641–54. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30962-X 4. Sacco RL, Kasner SE, Broderick JP, Caplan LR, Connors JJ (Buddy), Culebras A, et al. An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21st Century. Stroke. 2013;44(7):2064–89. doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e318296aeca 5. Yew KS, Cheng EM. Diagnosis of acute stroke. Am Fam Physician. 2015;91(8):528–36. 6. Kim JS, Caplan LR. Clinical Stroke Syndromes. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2016;40:72-92. doi: 10.1159/000448303 7. Mahajan S, Bhagat H. Cerebral oedema: Pathophysiological mechanisms and experimental therapies. J Neuroanaesth Crit Care. 2016;3(4):S22–8. doi: 10.4103/2348-0548.174731 8. González Delgado M, Bogousslavsky J. Superficial Middle Cerebral Artery Territory Infarction. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2012;30:111-4. doi: 10.1159/000333604 9. Belagaje SR. Stroke Rehabilitation. Contin Lifelong Learn Neurol. 2017;23(1, Cerebrovascular Disease):238–53. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000423 10. Pradilla A. G, Vesga A. BE, León-Sarmiento FE. Estudio neuroepidemiológico nacional (EPINEURO) colombiano. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2003;14(2):104–11. 11. Vangen-Lønne AM, Wilsgaard T, Johnsen SH, Løchen M-L, Njølstad I, Mathiesen EB. Declining Incidence of Ischemic Stroke: What Is the Impact of Changing Risk Factors? The Tromsø Study 1995 to 2012. Stroke. 2017;48(3):544–550. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.014377 12. Krishnamurthi R V., Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Mensah GA, Connor M, Bennett DA, et al. Global and regional burden of first-ever ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke during 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet Glob Heal. 2013;1(5):e259–81. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70089-5 13. World Health Organization. Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2016. Geneva; 2018. 14. Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, Cushman M, Das SR, Deo R, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135(10):e146–e603. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485 15. Grysiewicz RA, Thomas K, Pandey DK. Epidemiology of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: Incidence, Prevalence, Mortality, and Risk Factors. Neurol Clin. 2008;26(4):871–95, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2008.07.003 16. Morgenstern LB. Excess Stroke in Mexican Americans Compared with Non-Hispanic Whites: The Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi Project. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160(4):376–83. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwh225 17. White H, Boden-Albala B, Wang C, Elkind MSV, Rundek T, Wright CB, et al. Ischemic Stroke Subtype Incidence Among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics. Circulation. 2005 Mar 15;111(10):1327–31. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000157736.19739.D0 18. Schneider AT, Kissela B, Woo D, Kleindorfer D, Alwell K, Miller R, et al. Ischemic Stroke Subtypes: a population-based study of incidence rates among blacks and whites. Stroke. 2004;35(7):1552–6. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000129335.28301.f5 19. Sommer CJ. Ischemic stroke: experimental models and reality. Acta Neuropathol. 2017;133(2):245–61. doi: 10.1007/s00401-017-1667-0 20. Cure J. Anatomy of the Brain’s Arterial Supply. In: Cerebrovascular Ultrasound in Stroke Prevention and Treatment. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011. p. 26–44. 21. Liebeskind DS, Caplan LR. Intracranial Arteries - Anatomy and Collaterals. In: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience. 2017. p. 1–20. 22. de Mendivil AO, Alcalá-Galiano A, Ochoa M, Salvador E, Millán JM. Brainstem Stroke: Anatomy, Clinical and Radiological Findings. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI. 2013;34(2):131–41. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2013.01.004 23. Cereda C, Carrera E. Posterior Cerebral Artery Territory Infarctions. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2012;30:128-31. doi: 10.1159/000333610 24. Toyoda K. Anterior Cerebral Artery and Heubner’s Artery Territory Infarction. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2012;30:120-2. doi: 10.1159/000333607. 25. Zhang Y, Yang W, Zhang H, Liu M, Yin X, Zhang L, et al. Internal Carotid Artery and its Relationship with Structures in Sellar Region: Anatomic Study and Clinical Applications. World Neurosurg. 2018;110:e6–e19. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.145 26. Gailloud P, Clatterbuck RE, Fasel JHD, Tamargo RJ, Murphy KJ. Segmental agenesis of the internal carotid artery distal to the posterior communicating artery leading to the definition of a new embryologic segment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25(7):1189–93.Shapiro M, Becske T, Riina HA, Raz E, Zumofen D, Jafar JJ, et al. Toward an Endovascular Internal Carotid Artery Classification System. Am J Neuroradiol. 2014;35(2):230–6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3666 28. Bouthillier A, van Loveren HR, Keller JT. Segments of the Internal Carotid Artery: A New Classification. Neurosurgery. 1996;38(3):425–33. discussion 432-3. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199603000-00001 29. Abdulrauf S, Ashour A, Marvin E, Coppens J, Kang B, Hsieh TY, et al. Proposed clinical internal carotid artery classification system. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2016;7(3):161-170. doi: 10.4103/0974-8237.188412 30. Shafafy R, Suresh S, Afolayan JO, Vaccaro AR, Panchmatia JR. Blunt vertebral vascular injury in trauma patients: ATLS® recommendations and review of current evidence. J Spine Surg. 2017;3(2):217–225. doi: 10.21037/jss.2017.05.10 31. Shin HY, Park JK, Park SK, Jung GS, Choi YS. Variations in Entrance of Vertebral Artery in Korean Cervical Spine: MDCT-based Analysis. Korean J Pain. 2014;27(3):266-270. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2014.27.3.266 32. Gunabushanam G, Kummant L, Scoutt LM. Vertebral Artery Ultrasound. Radiol Clin North Am. 2019;57(3):519–533. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.01.011 33. Jenkins JS, Stewart M. Endovascular Treatment of Vertebral Artery Stenosis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2017;59(6):619–625. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2017.02.005 34. Hartkamp NS, Petersen ET, De Vis JB, Bokkers RPH, Hendrikse J. Mapping of cerebral perfusion territories using territorial arterial spin labeling: techniques and clinical application. NMR Biomed. 2013;26(8):901–12. doi: 10.1002/nbm.2836 35. Uchiyama N. Anomalies of the Middle Cerebral Artery. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2017;57(6):261–266. doi: 10.2176/nmc.ra.2017-0043 36. Liebeskind DS, Caplan LR. Anatomy of Intracranial Arteries. In: Intracranial Atherosclerosis. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009. p. 1–18. 37. Cilliers K, Page BJ. Review on the anatomy of the middle cerebral artery; cortical branches, branching pattern and anomalies. Turk Neurosurg. 2016;27(5):671–681. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.18127-16.1 38. Rhoton AL. The Supratentorial Arteries. Neurosurgery. 2002;51(suppl_4):S1-53-S1-120. 39. Tatu L, Moulin T, Vuillier F, Bogousslavsky J. Arterial Territories of the Human Brain. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2012;30:99-110. doi: 10.1159/000333602 40. Kim D-E, Park J-H, Schellingerhout D, Ryu W-S, Lee S-K, Jang MU, et al. Mapping the Supratentorial Cerebral Arterial Territories Using 1160 Large Artery Infarcts. JAMA Neurol. 2019;76(1):72-80. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.2808 41. Saposnik G, Del Brutto OH, Iberoamerican Society of Cerebrovascular Diseases. Stroke in South America: a systematic review of incidence, prevalence, and stroke subtypes. Stroke. 2003;34(9):2103–7. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000088063.74250.DB 42. Ng YS, Stein J, Ning M, Black-Schaffer RM. Comparison of Clinical Characteristics and Functional Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke in Different Vascular Territories. Stroke. 2007;38(8):2309–14. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.475483 43. Markus HS. Cerebral perfusion and stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75(3):353–61. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.025825 44. Fantini S, Sassaroli A, Tgavalekos KT, Kornbluth J. Cerebral blood flow and autoregulation: current measurement techniques and prospects for noninvasive optical methods. Neurophotonics. 2016;3(3):031411. doi: 10.1117/1.NPh.3.3.031411 45. George PM, Steinberg GK. Novel Stroke Therapeutics: Unraveling Stroke Pathophysiology and Its Impact on Clinical Treatments. Neuron. 2015;87(2):297–309. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.05.041 46. Atkins ER, Brodie FG, Rafelt SE, Panerai RB, Robinson TG. Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation Is Compromised Acutely following Mild Ischaemic Stroke but Not Transient Ischaemic Attack. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010;29(3):228–35. doi: 10.1159/000267845 47. Jordan JD, Powers WJ. Cerebral Autoregulation and Acute Ischemic Stroke. Am J Hypertens. 2012;25(9):946–50. doi: 10.1038/ajh.2012.53 48. Smith AG, Rowland Hill C. Imaging assessment of acute ischaemic stroke: a review of radiological methods. Br J Radiol. 2017;91(1083):20170573. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20170573 49. Yao H, Ago T, Kitazono T, Nabika T. NADPH Oxidase-Related Pathophysiology in Experimental Models of Stroke. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(10):2123. doi: 10.3390/ijms18102123 50. Macrez R, Ali C, Toutirais O, Le Mauff B, Defer G, Dirnagl U, et al. Stroke and the immune system: from pathophysiology to new therapeutic strategies. Lancet Neurol. 2011;10(5):471–80. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70066-7 51. Stokum JA, Gerzanich V, Simard JM. Molecular pathophysiology of cerebral edema. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2016;36(3):513–38. doi: 10.1177/0271678X15617172 52. Deb P, Sharma S, Hassan KM. Pathophysiologic mechanisms of acute ischemic stroke: An overview with emphasis on therapeutic significance beyond thrombolysis. Pathophysiology. 2010;17(3):197–218. doi: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2009.12.001 53. Staykov D, Gupta R. Hemicraniectomy in Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction. Stroke. 2011;42(2):513–6. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.605642 54. Ferrarotti TW. Stroke. J Am Acad Physician Assist. 2017;30(5):50–51. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000515555.29850.09 55. Nor AM, Davis J, Sen B, Shipsey D, Louw SJ, Dyker AG, et al. The Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) scale: development and validation of a stroke recognition instrument. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4(11):727–734. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70201-5 56. Mao H, Lin P, Mo J, Li Y, Chen X, Rainer TH, et al. Development of a new stroke scale in an emergency setting. BMC Neurol. 2016;16(1):168. doi: 10.1186/s12883-016-0695-z 57. Jameson JL, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 20th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2018. 58. Bernal B, Perdomo J. Brodmans Interactive Atlas. In: fMRI-Consulting. 2008. 59. Brodmann K. Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues. Leipzig: Barth; 1909.https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1104/1867https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1104/1868https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1104/1905https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1104/1950https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1104/1906Núm. 1 , Año 2022131Revista Repertorio de Medicina y CirugíaOREORE.xmltext/xml2702https://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co/bitstreams/3c4448fa-6c28-49be-95b4-67651bb28506/download2faa8cc9ffd988fb76695f083cc4366dMD51001/3011oai:repositorio.fucsalud.edu.co:001/30112022-06-29 14:38:51.068https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía - 2022metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.fucsalud.edu.coRepositorio Digital de la Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Saludredi@fucsalud.edu.co |