Exploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells: A Critical Review of Alternative Applications
The production of cashew nuts has been increasing globally, leading to a greater volume of waste materials that require proper management. Nevertheless, cashew nutshells (CNS), currently considered waste by most processors, offer a noteworthy opportunity for alternative applications owing to their d...
- Autores:
-
Cruz Perea, Tatiana Carolina
Maranon, Alejandro
Hernandez, Camilo
Alvarez Solano, Oscar Alberto
Ayala Garcia, Camilo
PORRAS HOLGUIN, ALICIA
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional ECI
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/3133
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3133
https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/exploring-the-potential-of-cashew-nutshells-a-critical-review-of-alternative-applications/
- Palabra clave:
- Cashew nutshell (CNS)
Energy production
Substance adsorption
Materials development
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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Exploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells: A Critical Review of Alternative Applications |
| title |
Exploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells: A Critical Review of Alternative Applications |
| spellingShingle |
Exploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells: A Critical Review of Alternative Applications Cashew nutshell (CNS) Energy production Substance adsorption Materials development |
| title_short |
Exploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells: A Critical Review of Alternative Applications |
| title_full |
Exploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells: A Critical Review of Alternative Applications |
| title_fullStr |
Exploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells: A Critical Review of Alternative Applications |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Exploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells: A Critical Review of Alternative Applications |
| title_sort |
Exploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells: A Critical Review of Alternative Applications |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Cruz Perea, Tatiana Carolina Maranon, Alejandro Hernandez, Camilo Alvarez Solano, Oscar Alberto Ayala Garcia, Camilo PORRAS HOLGUIN, ALICIA |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Cruz Perea, Tatiana Carolina Maranon, Alejandro Hernandez, Camilo Alvarez Solano, Oscar Alberto Ayala Garcia, Camilo PORRAS HOLGUIN, ALICIA |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Grupo de Investigación en Diseños sostenibles en ingeniería mecánica |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Cashew nutshell (CNS) Energy production Substance adsorption Materials development |
| topic |
Cashew nutshell (CNS) Energy production Substance adsorption Materials development |
| description |
The production of cashew nuts has been increasing globally, leading to a greater volume of waste materials that require proper management. Nevertheless, cashew nutshells (CNS), currently considered waste by most processors, offer a noteworthy opportunity for alternative applications owing to their distinct physical, chemical, and thermal properties. This article reviews alternative applications for CNS that can leverage these properties, while evaluating research gaps. The potential uses are classified into three categories: material development, energy production, and substance absorption. In the materials segment, various examples are discussed where CNS serves as raw material to synthesize biopolymers, cementitious materials, and a broad range of composites. The energy production section discusses various processes that utilize CNS, including pyrolysis, gasification, and briquette production. The absorption section presents CNS and activated carbon derived from CNS as effective absorbents for liquid-phase and gas-phase applications. While this review highlights numerous research-level possibilities for CNS utilization, only a few of these options have been implemented within the industry. Consequently, further research is essential, particularly in CNS characterization, economic and environmental assessment, and real-life implementation, to broaden and enhance the integration of this biomass into applications that can contribute to the value of both its production and processing chain. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-06-27T15:51:29Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-06-27T15:51:29Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2024 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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publishedVersion |
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1930-2126 |
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https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3133 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
DOI: 10.15376/biores.19.3.Cruz |
| dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/exploring-the-potential-of-cashew-nutshells-a-critical-review-of-alternative-applications/ |
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1930-2126 DOI: 10.15376/biores.19.3.Cruz |
| url |
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3133 https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/exploring-the-potential-of-cashew-nutshells-a-critical-review-of-alternative-applications/ |
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eng |
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eng |
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Bioresources |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Polymers 15(22), article 4347. DOI:10.3390/polym15224347 Pavithra, C., Arokiaprakash, A., and Maheshwari, A. (2020). “Behaviour of concrete adding chicken feather as fibre with partial replacement of cement with cashew nut shell powder,” Materials Today: Proceedings 43, 1173-1178. DOI: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2020.08.731 Prabu, D., Parthiban, R., Senthil Kumar, P., Kumari, N., and Saikia, P. (2016). “Adsorption of copper ions onto nano-scale zero-valent iron impregnated cashew nut shell,” Desalination and Water Treatment 57(14), 6487-6502. DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1007488 Prabu, D., Senthil Kumar, P., Sathiish, S., and Suresh, A. (2021). “Superhigh adsorption of cadmium(II) ions onto surface modified nano zerovalent iron composite (CNS-nZVI): Characterization, adsorption kinetics and isotherm studies,” Chemistry and Chemical Technology 15(4), 457-464. DOI: 10.23939/CHCHT15.04.457 Pulikkottil, M., Antony, H., Muralidharan, M. N., Gopalan, E. V., and Ansari, S. 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Cruz Perea, Tatiana Carolina61716f5eb5998a60693e688e1052123bMaranon, Alejandro2c99cbb293bab3ddd019fcb66437f513600Hernandez, Camilo102b737cea49dba2f49906ecbbafe5dd600Alvarez Solano, Oscar Alberto86e7dfa45c61c3ef7ce8280ebc86b599600Ayala Garcia, Camilo7d823722ba6d7c88c9d8f47bc96756ff600PORRAS HOLGUIN, ALICIAddfe605260828c9007704a48420c149e600Grupo de Investigación en Diseños sostenibles en ingeniería mecánica2024-06-27T15:51:29Z2024-06-27T15:51:29Z20241930-2126https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3133DOI: 10.15376/biores.19.3.Cruzhttps://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/exploring-the-potential-of-cashew-nutshells-a-critical-review-of-alternative-applications/The production of cashew nuts has been increasing globally, leading to a greater volume of waste materials that require proper management. Nevertheless, cashew nutshells (CNS), currently considered waste by most processors, offer a noteworthy opportunity for alternative applications owing to their distinct physical, chemical, and thermal properties. This article reviews alternative applications for CNS that can leverage these properties, while evaluating research gaps. The potential uses are classified into three categories: material development, energy production, and substance absorption. In the materials segment, various examples are discussed where CNS serves as raw material to synthesize biopolymers, cementitious materials, and a broad range of composites. The energy production section discusses various processes that utilize CNS, including pyrolysis, gasification, and briquette production. The absorption section presents CNS and activated carbon derived from CNS as effective absorbents for liquid-phase and gas-phase applications. While this review highlights numerous research-level possibilities for CNS utilization, only a few of these options have been implemented within the industry. Consequently, further research is essential, particularly in CNS characterization, economic and environmental assessment, and real-life implementation, to broaden and enhance the integration of this biomass into applications that can contribute to the value of both its production and processing chain.La producción de anacardos ha ido aumentando a nivel global, generando un mayor volumen de materiales de desecho que requieren un manejo adecuado. Sin embargo, las cáscaras de anacardo (CNS), actualmente consideradas residuos por la mayoría de los procesadores, ofrecen una oportunidad notable para aplicaciones alternativas debido a sus distintas propiedades físicas, químicas y térmicas. Este artículo revisa aplicaciones alternativas para el SNC que pueden aprovechar estas propiedades, al tiempo que evalúa las lagunas en la investigación. Los usos potenciales se clasifican en tres categorías: desarrollo de materiales, producción de energía y absorción de sustancias. En el segmento de materiales, se analizan varios ejemplos en los que el CNS sirve como materia prima para sintetizar biopolímeros, materiales cementosos y una amplia gama de compuestos. La sección de producción de energía analiza varios procesos que utilizan CNS, incluida la pirólisis, la gasificación y la producción de briquetas. La sección de absorción presenta CNS y carbón activado derivado de CNS como absorbentes eficaces para aplicaciones en fase líquida y gaseosa. Si bien esta revisión destaca numerosas posibilidades a nivel de investigación para la utilización del SNC, solo algunas de estas opciones se han implementado dentro de la industria. En consecuencia, es esencial realizar más investigaciones, particularmente en la caracterización del CNS, la evaluación económica y ambiental y la implementación en la vida real, para ampliar y mejorar la integración de esta biomasa en aplicaciones que puedan contribuir al valor de su cadena de producción y procesamiento.37 páginasapplication/pdfengNC State UniversityEstados Unidoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/exploring-the-potential-of-cashew-nutshells-a-critical-review-of-alternative-applications/Exploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells: A Critical Review of Alternative ApplicationsArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85363119N/ABioresourcesAjith Kumar, T. 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DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2011.590174Cashew nutshell (CNS)Energy productionSubstance adsorptionMaterials developmentTEXTExploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells A Critical Review of Alternative Applications.pdf.txtExploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells A Critical Review of Alternative Applications.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain125687https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3133/4/Exploring%20the%20Potential%20of%20Cashew%20Nutshells%20A%20Critical%20Review%20of%20Alternative%20Applications.pdf.txtcb7be3f1fa4afc2786093b4858996aa9MD54open accessTHUMBNAILPortada - Exploring the potential of cashew nutshells A critical review of alternative applications.pngPortada - Exploring the potential of cashew nutshells A critical review of alternative applications.pngimage/png149631https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3133/3/Portada%20-%20Exploring%20the%20potential%20of%20cashew%20nutshells%20%20A%20critical%20review%20of%20alternative%20applications.png8352e41313e9df612b8b47a412a6b5c7MD53open accessExploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells A Critical Review of Alternative Applications.pdf.jpgExploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells A Critical Review of Alternative Applications.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg10122https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3133/5/Exploring%20the%20Potential%20of%20Cashew%20Nutshells%20A%20Critical%20Review%20of%20Alternative%20Applications.pdf.jpgb744acdb32a958ab5ed8456129ac0be1MD55open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81881https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3133/2/license.txt5a7ca94c2e5326ee169f979d71d0f06eMD52open accessORIGINALExploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells A Critical Review of Alternative Applications.pdfExploring the Potential of Cashew Nutshells A Critical Review of Alternative Applications.pdfArtículo de revistaapplication/pdf876307https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3133/1/Exploring%20the%20Potential%20of%20Cashew%20Nutshells%20A%20Critical%20Review%20of%20Alternative%20Applications.pdfbe38c66248558d9d96e39016e8873ffdMD51open access001/3133oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/31332024-06-28 03:01:42.301open accessRepositorio Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavitorepositorio.eci@escuelaing.edu.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 |