Ultrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil
Reducir la viscosidad del petróleo pesado mediante técnicas de mejora es crucial para mantener la demanda de petróleo, que está creciendo a una tasa anual del 1.8%. El fenómeno de la cavitación acústica se produce cuando se aplica ultrasonido en el tratamiento de crudos pesados. Se trata de una tecn...
- Autores:
-
Olaya Escobar, David Roberto
Quintana-Jiménez, Leonardo Augusto
González Jiménez, Edgar Emir
Olaya Escobar, Erika Sofia
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional ECI
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/1406
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/1406
https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v29.n54.2020.11528
- Palabra clave:
- Petróleo
Crudo pesado - Petróleo
Asfaltenos - Bitumen
Asfaltenos
Cavitación acústica
Crudo pesado
Mejoramiento de crudo
Petróleo
Sonoquímica
Ultrasonido
Asphaltenes
Acoustic cavitation
crude oil upgrading
heavy crude oil
oil
sonochemistry
Ultrasound
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ultrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil |
title |
Ultrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil |
spellingShingle |
Ultrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil Petróleo Crudo pesado - Petróleo Asfaltenos - Bitumen Asfaltenos Cavitación acústica Crudo pesado Mejoramiento de crudo Petróleo Sonoquímica Ultrasonido Asphaltenes Acoustic cavitation crude oil upgrading heavy crude oil oil sonochemistry Ultrasound |
title_short |
Ultrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil |
title_full |
Ultrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil |
title_fullStr |
Ultrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ultrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil |
title_sort |
Ultrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Olaya Escobar, David Roberto Quintana-Jiménez, Leonardo Augusto González Jiménez, Edgar Emir Olaya Escobar, Erika Sofia |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Olaya Escobar, David Roberto Quintana-Jiménez, Leonardo Augusto González Jiménez, Edgar Emir Olaya Escobar, Erika Sofia |
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Desarrollo y Gerencia Integral de Proyectos |
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
Petróleo Crudo pesado - Petróleo Asfaltenos - Bitumen |
topic |
Petróleo Crudo pesado - Petróleo Asfaltenos - Bitumen Asfaltenos Cavitación acústica Crudo pesado Mejoramiento de crudo Petróleo Sonoquímica Ultrasonido Asphaltenes Acoustic cavitation crude oil upgrading heavy crude oil oil sonochemistry Ultrasound |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Asfaltenos Cavitación acústica Crudo pesado Mejoramiento de crudo Petróleo Sonoquímica Ultrasonido Asphaltenes Acoustic cavitation crude oil upgrading heavy crude oil oil sonochemistry Ultrasound |
description |
Reducir la viscosidad del petróleo pesado mediante técnicas de mejora es crucial para mantener la demanda de petróleo, que está creciendo a una tasa anual del 1.8%. El fenómeno de la cavitación acústica se produce cuando se aplica ultrasonido en el tratamiento de crudos pesados. Se trata de una tecnología emergente que se está desarrollando para mejorar las propiedades físicas y químicas de los crudos de alta viscosidad, lo que facilita el manejo, aumenta la proporción de facciones ligeras y mejora su precio en el mercado. Teniendo en cuenta que aún no opera a escala industrial, se justifica una revisión bibliográfica de los avances en la tecnología de cavitación acústica con ultrasonidos para la mejora de crudos pesados, para contribuir al desarrollo de su aplicación industrial mediante la identificación de nuevos enfoques e investigaciones. directrices en ingeniería y ciencia. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar el avance de dicha tecnología y describir los experimentos llevados a cabo por diversos autores. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con documentos publicados desde 1970 hasta 2020, los cuales fueron recopilados mediante una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos académicas. Como resultado de esta revisión, se encontraron algunos vacíos conceptuales y deficiencias en el fundamento fenomenológico, que explican las dificultades actuales para implementar pruebas experimentales y diseñar el proceso a mayores escalas. Estas deficiencias limitan la calidad y repetibilidad de los resultados. También se identificó la necesidad de enfocar los esfuerzos en una experimentación sistemática que cumpla con las fases de laboratorio y planta piloto, que son fundamentales para llevar estas tecnologías a escala industrial. |
publishDate |
2020 |
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2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-06T22:31:33Z 2021-10-01T17:40:08Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-06 2021-10-01T17:40:08Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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0121-1129 |
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https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/1406 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.19053/01211129.v29.n54.2020.11528 |
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Revista Facultad de Ingeniería (Rev. Fac. Ing.) Vol. 29 (54), e11528. 2020. Tunja-Boyacá, Colombia. |
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Revista Facultad De Ingeniería |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
D. Xu, J. Deng, W. Lin, C. Li, andL. Bai, "Ultrasonic batch processing of ultra heavy oil for viscosity reduction on the industrial scale," in IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium,Taipei, Taiwan,2015, pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2015.0348 F. Jiménez-García, A. Restrepo-Franco, andL. Mulcue-Nieto, "Estado de la investigación en energía en Colombia: una mirada desde los grupos de investigación," RevistaFacultadde Ingenieria, vol. 28(52), pp. 9-26, Jul. 2019 D. Griesbaum, Karl. BehrandArno. Biedankapp, "Hydrocarbons,"inUllmann ́s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH andCo. KGaA, pp. 133-189, 2012. L.Meléndez,and A. Lache, "Preducción del Análisis SARA de crudos Colombianos aplicando espectroscopia FTIR-ATR y Métodos Quimiometricos,"Grade Thesis, UniversidadIndustrial Santander, Bucaramanga,Colombia,2010 E. Aguirre, El petróleo: una visión sencilla de nuestra industria petrolera. Argentina: El Cid Editor -Ingeniería, 2007 H. Alboudwarej,J. Felix,andS. Taylor"La importancia del crudo pesado,"Oilfield Review, 2006. C. Conaway, The Petroleum Industry: A Nontechnical guide.Tulsa: Pennwell Publishing Co, 1999. R. Martínez-Palou, M.Mosqueira,B. Zapata-Rendón, and E. Mar-Juarez, "Transportation of heavy and extra-heavy crude oil by pipeline: A review," Journal ofPetroleumScience andEngineering, vol. 75(3-4), pp. 274-282,Jan,2011 A. Saniere, I. Hénaut, andJ. F. Argillier, "Pipeline transportation of heavy oils, a strategic, economic and technological challenge," Oil and Gas Science andTechnology, vol. 59(5), pp. 455-466,Oct.2004 J. C. Díaz Alvarez, R. Martínez Rey, E. J. Patiño Reyes, andR. Barrero Acosta, "Estudio experimental sobre la eficiencia de un tratamiento de ultrasonido en un sistema de flujo continuo para la reducción de viscosidad de crudo pesado," RevistaION, vol. 26(2), pp. 47-63, Dec.2013. L. C. Castañeda, J. A. D. Muñoz, andJ. Ancheyta, "Current situation of emerging technologies for upgrading of heavy oils," CatalysisToday, vol. 220-222, pp. 248-273,Mar.2014 J. C. Díaz Alvarez, R. Martínez Rey, andR. Barrero Acosta, "Líquidos iónicos: propiedades fisicoquímicas y aplicación potencial en el mejoramiento de crudos pesados," RevistaION, vol. 25(1), pp. 61-87, Mar.2012 S. Riaza, F. Cortés, andJ. Otlavaro, "Emulsion with heavy crude oil in presence of nanoparticles," BoletinCiencias la Tierra, vol. 36, pp. 55-68,Jul.2014 H. Hamidi, E. Mohammadian, R. Junin, R. Rafati, and A. Azdarpour, "The Effect of Ultrasonic Waves on Oil Viscosity," Petroleum Sciece andTechnology, vol. 32(19), pp. 2387-2395, Oct. 2014. C. Shi, W.Yang, J. Chen, X.Sun, H.An,and Y. Duo, "Application and mechanism of ultrasonic static mixer in heavy oil viscosity reduction," Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, vol. 37, pp. 648-653,Jun.2017. N. A. Pivovarova, "Use of Wave Effect in Processing of the Hydrocarbonic Raw Material (Review),"PetroleumChemistry, vol. 59(6), pp. 559-569,Jun.2019 M. Mullakaev, Ultrasonic intensification of the processes of enhanced oil recovery, processing of crude oil and oil sludge, purification of oil-contaminated water.Moscow: ANO History, Economics and Law Research Institute, 2019. Q. Fan, G. Bai, Q.Liu,Y.Sun, W. Yuan, S. Wu, X.Song,and D.Zhao, "The ultrasound thermal cracking for the tar-sand bitumen," UltrasonicsSonochemistry, vol. 50, pp. 354-362,Jan. 2019 H. Hamidi, E. Mohammadian, R. Rafati, andA. Azdarpour, "A role of ultrasonic waves on oil viscosity changes in porous media," in IEEE Conference on Clean Energy and Technology, Langkawi, Malaysia, 2013, pp. 1-6 V. O. Abramov, A. V Abramova, V. M. Bayazitov, M. S. Mullakaev, A. V Marnosov, andA. V Ildiyakov, "Acoustic and sonochemical methods for altering the viscosity of oil during recovery and pipeline transportation," UltrasonicsSonochemistry, vol. 35(Part A),pp. 389-396,Mar.2017 V. O. Abramov, A. Abramova,V.Bayazitov, L. Altunina,A. Gerasin, D. Pashin, and T. Mason, "Sonochemical approaches to enhanced oil recovery,"UltrasonicsSonochemistry, vol. 25, pp. 76-81, Jul. 2015. S. Niazi, S. H. Hashemabadi, and M. M. Razi, "CFD simulation of acoustic cavitation in a crude oil upgrading sonoreactor and prediction of collapse temperature and pressure of a cavitation bubble," ChemicalEngineeringResearch andDesign, vol. 92(1), pp. 166-173, Jan.2014 S. Niazi, H. Hashemabadi, andS. Noroozi, "Numerical Simulation of Operational Parameters and Sonoreactor Configurations for the Highest Possibilityof Acoustic Cavitation in Crude Oil," ChemicalEngineeringCommunication, vol. 201(10),pp. 1340-1359,Apr.2014 K. Suslick, "The Chemical Effects of Ultrasound," Scientific America, vol. 260, pp. 80-86, Feb.1989 V. Streeter, Fluid Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962. P. Gogate, R. Tayal, andA. Pandit, "Cavitation: A technology on the horizon," CurrentScience, vol. 91(1), pp. 35-46, Jul.2006. S. Saito, "Ultrasound Field and Bubbles A2 -Grieser, Franz," in Sonochemistry and the Acoustic Bubble, P.-K. Choi, N. Enomoto, H. Harada, K. Okitsu, andK. Yasui, Eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2015, pp. 11-39 C. D. Harrison, C. E.Raleigh, and B. J. Vujnovic, "The Use of Ultrasound for Cleaning Coal," inProceedings of the 19thAnnual International Coal Preparation Exhibition and Conference, Lexington,USA, 2000,pp. 61-67. K. Yasui, "Dynamics of Acoustic Bubbles,"in Sonochemistry and the Acoustic Bubble, P.-K. Choi, Ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2015, pp. 41-83 T. J. Mason,andJ. P. Lorimer, Appliedsonochemistry:The uses of power ultrasound in chemistry and processing.Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2002. P.Gogate,and A.Wilhelm, "Some aspects of the design of sonochemical reactors,”UltrasonicsSonochemistry, vol. 10,pp. 325-330, 2003 K. S. Suslick andG. J. Price, "Applications of Ultrasound to Materials Chemistry," AnnualReview ofMaterialsScience, vol. 29, pp. 295-326, Aug.1999 H. Nomura y S. Koda, "What Is Sonochemistry? A2 -Grieser, Franz," in Sonochemistry and the Acoustic Bubble.Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2015, pp. 1-9 T. J. Mason, "Sonochemistry: A technology for tomorrow," Chemistry andIndustry, vol. 1, pp. 47-50, Jan.1993. T. Y. Wu, N. Guo, C. Y. Teh, andJ. X. Wen Hay, "Advances in ultrasoundTechnology for Environmental Remediation," in SpringerBrief in Green Chemistry for Sustainability.Netherlands: Springer, 2013, pp. 1-120 C. Dopazo, "¿Cavitar o no Cavitar? La inevitable ubicuidad de las burbujas," 2008 L. Almonacid-Jiménez, J. Vallejo-Rodríguez, R. Agudelo-Valencia, J. Hernández-Fernández, Ó. Ortiz-Medina, andD. Ovalle-González, "Evaluación de la hidrólisis enzimática de wet white asistida con ultrasonido para obtener colágeno hidrolizado," RevistaFacultad deIngenieria., vol. 28 (52), 59-75,Jul.2019 J.R. Lin,andT. F. Yen, "An upgrading process through cavitation and surfactant," Energy Fuels, vol. 7(1), pp. 111-118, Jan. 1993 A. I. Nesterenko,andY. S. Berlizov, "The possibility of cracking hydrocarbons with cavitation. A quantitative energy assessment," ChemistryTechnology ofFuelsandOils, vol. 43(6),pp. 515-518,Nov.2007 A. N. Sawarkar, A. B. Pandit, S. D. Samant, andJ. B. Joshi, "Use of ultrasound in petroleum residue upgradation," The CanadianJournal ofChemichalEngineering, vol. 87(3), pp. 329-342, May.2009 F. Cataldo, "Ultrasound-induced cracking and pyrolysis of some aromatic and naphthenic hydrocarbons,"UltrasonicsSonochemistry, vol. 7(1), pp. 35-43, Jan.2000 B. Jack, Fundamentos de los ultrasonidos. Madrid: Editorial Alhambra, S.A, 1967 F. Restrepo, J. Restrepo,and L. Vargas,, Quimica Básica. Medellin: Susaeta Editores, 1978. K. S. Suslick, J. J. Gawlenowski, P. F. Schubert, and H. H. Wang, "Alkane sonochemistry," The JournalofPhysicalChemistry, vol. 87(13), pp. 2299-2301,Jun.1983 Z. Yang, C. Zhang, S. Gu, P. Han, andX. Lu, "Upgrading vacuum residuum by combined sonication and treatment with a hydrogen donor," Chesmistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils, vol. 48 (6), pp. 426-435, Jan.2013 M. Fomitchev-Zamilov, "Heavy Crude Oil Upgrading with Hydrodynamic Cavitation,"in CIM Canadian Institute Of Mining, Vancouver, Canada,2014, pp. 21-31 K. M. Sadeghi M. Sadeghi,and T. F. Yen, "Novel Extraction of Tar Sands by Sonication with the Aid of In Situ Surfactants," Energy Fuels, vol. 4(5), pp. 604-608, Sep.1990 A. Chakma, andF. Berruti, "The Effects of Ultrasonic Treatment on the Viscosity of Athabasca Bitumen and Bitumen-solvent Mixtures," Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, vol. 32(5), pp. 48-51, May 1993 R. Gopinath, A. K. Dalai, andJ. Adjaye, "Effects of ultrasound treatment on the upgradation of heavy gas oil," Energy and Fuels, vol. 20(1), pp. 271-277,Nov.2006 P. Kaushik, A. Kumar, T. Bhaskar, Y. K. Sharma, D. Tandon, andH. B. Goyal, "Ultrasound cavitation technique for up-gradation of vacuum residue," Fuel ProcessingTechnology, vol. 93(1), pp. 73-77,Jan.2012 S. M. Mousavi, A. Ramazani, I. Najafi, andS. M. Davachi, "Effect of ultrasonic irradiation on rheological properties of asphaltenic crude oils," Petroleum Science, vol. 9(1), pp. 82-88, Mar.2012. D. Xu, J. Deng, C. Li, L. Bai, B. Ding, andJ. Luo, "Research on viscosity reduction of oil in water for ultra heavy crude oil by using of ultrasonic wave," in 21st International Congress on Sound and Vibration, Beijin, China,2014, pp.152-158. M. Mullakaev, G. Volkova, andO. Gradov, "Effectof ultrasound on the viscosity-temperature properties of crude oils of various compositions," TheoreticalFoundations ofChemicalEngineering, vol. 49(3), pp. 287-296,Mar.2015 M. Salehzadeh, A. Akherati, F. Ameli, andB. Dabir, "Experimental study of ultrasonic radiation on growth kinetic of asphaltene aggregation and deposition," TheCanadianJournal ofChemicalEngineering, vol. 94 (11), pp. 2202-2209, Nov.2016 M. Askarian, A. Vatani, andM. Edalat, "Heavy oil upgrading in a hydrodynamic cavitation system: CFD modelling, effect of the presence of hydrogen donor and metal nanoparticles," The CanadianJournal ofChemicalEngineering, vol. 95(4),pp. 670-679, Apr.2017 B. Avvaru, N. Venkateswaran, P. Uppara, S. B. Iyengar, andS. S. Katti, "Current knowledge and potential applications of cavitation technologies for the petroleum industry," UltrasonicsSonochemistry, vol. 42, pp. 493-507, Apr, 2018 F. Aliev, I. Mukhamatdinov, andA. Kemalov, "The influences of ultrasound waves on rheological and physico-chemical properties of extra heavy oil from Ashalcha field," in International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, Albena, Bulgaria, 2017,pp. 941-948 D. Montes, F. B. Cortés, andC. A. Franco, "Reduction of heavy oil viscosity through ultrasound cavitation assisted by NiO nanocrystals-functionalized SiO2 nanoparticles," Revista DYNA, vol. 85(207), pp. 153-160, Dec.2018 A. N. Sawarkar, "Cavitation induced upgrading of heavy oil and bottom-of-the-barrel: A review,"UltrasonicsSonochemistry, vol. 58, pp.1-13, Nov.2019 J. Cui, Z. Zhang, X. Liu, L. Liu, andJ. Peng, "Studies on viscosity reduction and structural change of crude oil treated with acoustic cavitation," FUEL, vol. 263, pp.1-6Mar,2020. D. Austin,Method to Upgrade Hydrocarbon Mixtures, U.S. Patent2003001979A1, Jan. 2003. Z. Yang, C.Zhang,S. Gu, P. Han,andX. Lu, "Upgrading vacuum residuum by combined sonication and treatment with a hydrogen donor," Chemistry andTechnology ofFuelsandOils, vol. 48, pp. 426-435, Jan.2013 D. Olaya, L. Quintana, andC. Chávez, "Sonochemistry: The future of the profitable heavy crude oil operations," in Conference and Exhibition Heavy Oil Latin America, BogotáD. C., Colombia, 2015. |
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Olaya Escobar, David Robertoc0247d852fadc61655f3fb5c1643a515600Quintana-Jiménez, Leonardo Augustoa91c3c5105c18b763054f632858f61a7600González Jiménez, Edgar Emir94165d0888ec39446257f9f713f0e967600Olaya Escobar, Erika Sofia9e05c7b875fb4b4aacd927f511541d01600Desarrollo y Gerencia Integral de Proyectos2021-05-06T22:31:33Z2021-10-01T17:40:08Z2021-05-062021-10-01T17:40:08Z20200121-1129https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/140610.19053/01211129.v29.n54.2020.11528https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v29.n54.2020.11528Reducir la viscosidad del petróleo pesado mediante técnicas de mejora es crucial para mantener la demanda de petróleo, que está creciendo a una tasa anual del 1.8%. El fenómeno de la cavitación acústica se produce cuando se aplica ultrasonido en el tratamiento de crudos pesados. Se trata de una tecnología emergente que se está desarrollando para mejorar las propiedades físicas y químicas de los crudos de alta viscosidad, lo que facilita el manejo, aumenta la proporción de facciones ligeras y mejora su precio en el mercado. Teniendo en cuenta que aún no opera a escala industrial, se justifica una revisión bibliográfica de los avances en la tecnología de cavitación acústica con ultrasonidos para la mejora de crudos pesados, para contribuir al desarrollo de su aplicación industrial mediante la identificación de nuevos enfoques e investigaciones. directrices en ingeniería y ciencia. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar el avance de dicha tecnología y describir los experimentos llevados a cabo por diversos autores. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con documentos publicados desde 1970 hasta 2020, los cuales fueron recopilados mediante una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos académicas. Como resultado de esta revisión, se encontraron algunos vacíos conceptuales y deficiencias en el fundamento fenomenológico, que explican las dificultades actuales para implementar pruebas experimentales y diseñar el proceso a mayores escalas. Estas deficiencias limitan la calidad y repetibilidad de los resultados. También se identificó la necesidad de enfocar los esfuerzos en una experimentación sistemática que cumpla con las fases de laboratorio y planta piloto, que son fundamentales para llevar estas tecnologías a escala industrial.Reducing the viscosity of heavy oil through upgrading techniques is crucial to keep up with oil demand, which is growing at an annual rate of 1.8%. The phenomenon of acoustic cavitation occurs when ultrasound is applied in the treatment of heavy crudes. It is an emerging technology that is being developed to improve the physical and chemical properties of high viscosity crudes, which facilitates handling, increases the proportion of light factions and improves their price in the market. Considering that it is not yet operating on an industrial scale, a literature review of advances in ultrasonic acoustic cavitation technology for upgrading heavy crudes is warranted to contribute to the development of its industrial application by identifying new approaches and research. guidelines in engineering and science. The aim of this article is to show the progress of such technology and to describe the experiments carried out by various authors. For this purpose, a literature review was conducted with papers published from 1970 to 2020, which were compiled through a systematic search in academic databases. As a result of this review, some conceptual gaps and deficiencies in the phenomenological foundation were found, which explain the current difficulties in implementing experimental tests and designing the process at larger scales. These deficiencies limit the quality and repeatability of the results. It was also identified the need to focus efforts on systematic experimentation that complies with the laboratory and pilot plant phases, which are fundamental to take these technologies to industrial scale.Citation: D.-R.Olaya-Escobar,L.-A.Quintana-Jiménez,E.-E. González-Jiménez; Erika-Sofia Olaya-Escobar, “Ultrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil,” Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, vol. 29 (54), e11528, 20201Ph. D. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá-Distrito Capital, Colombia). d.olaya@javeriana.edu.co. ORCID: 0000-0002-5018-74542Ph.2Ph. D. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá-Distrito Capital, Colombia). lquin@javeriana.edu.co. ORCID: 0000-0001-5625-01113Ph. D. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá-Distrito Capital, Colombia) egonzale@javeriana.edu.co. ORCID: 0000-0003-3103-39594Ph. D. Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería “Julio Garavit”o (Bogotá-Distrito Capital, Colombia). erika.olaya@escuelaing.edu.co. ORCID: 0000-0001-6254-116922 pàginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia - UTPCColombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/11528Ultrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude OilArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Revista Facultad de Ingeniería (Rev. Fac. Ing.) Vol. 29 (54), e11528. 2020. 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Lu, "Upgrading vacuum residuum by combined sonication and treatment with a hydrogen donor," Chemistry andTechnology ofFuelsandOils, vol. 48, pp. 426-435, Jan.2013D. Olaya, L. Quintana, andC. Chávez, "Sonochemistry: The future of the profitable heavy crude oil operations," in Conference and Exhibition Heavy Oil Latin America, BogotáD. C., Colombia, 2015.PetróleoCrudo pesado - PetróleoAsfaltenos - BitumenAsfaltenosCavitación acústicaCrudo pesadoMejoramiento de crudoPetróleoSonoquímicaUltrasonidoAsphaltenesAcoustic cavitationcrude oil upgradingheavy crude oiloilsonochemistryUltrasoundTEXTUltrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil.pdf.txtUltrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain55879https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/1406/3/Ultrasound%20Applied%20in%20the%20Reduction%20of%20Viscosity%20of%20Heavy%20Crude%20Oil.pdf.txt7a596f5179726c51321a0003bab94833MD53open accessTHUMBNAILUltrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil.pdf.jpgUltrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg12888https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/1406/4/Ultrasound%20Applied%20in%20the%20Reduction%20of%20Viscosity%20of%20Heavy%20Crude%20Oil.pdf.jpg94e9e9cd5a3385d246f587f31ca5323cMD54open accessLICENSElicense.txttext/plain1881https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/1406/1/license.txt5a7ca94c2e5326ee169f979d71d0f06eMD51open accessORIGINALUltrasound Applied in the Reduction of Viscosity of Heavy Crude Oil.pdfapplication/pdf461318https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/1406/2/Ultrasound%20Applied%20in%20the%20Reduction%20of%20Viscosity%20of%20Heavy%20Crude%20Oil.pdf1c5fd8dad3cba5b8e5cb5d91bb323db1MD52open access001/1406oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/14062024-05-03 07:59:36.249open accessRepositorio Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavitorepositorio.eci@escuelaing.edu.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 |