Impactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica: una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.

Según el séptimo objetivo de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) concluido por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), la energía deberá ser limpia y accesible para todos en las próximas décadas. La energía limpia se utiliza a menudo como sinónimo de energía renovable (ER), sostenible o verde, palabra...

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Autores:
Romero Pereira, María Carolina
Sánchez Coría, Alba
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional ECI
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/3093
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3093
https://doi.org/10.24050/reia.v19i38.1570
https://revistas.eia.edu.co/index.php/reveia/article/view/1570
Palabra clave:
Energías Renovables
Energías Sostenibles
Energías Limpias
Energías Verdes
Impacto Ambiental
Sistemas de Energía Solar Fotovoltaica
Desarrollo Sostenible
ODS
Evaluación de Impactos Ambientales
Análisis de Ciclo de Vida
Renewable Energy
Sustainable Energy
Clean Energy
Green Energy
Environmental Impact
Photovoltaic
PV
Sustainable Development
SDGs
Environmental Impact Assessment
Life Cycle Assessment
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openAccess
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Impactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica: una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Environmental impacts of solar photovoltaic systems: a revision from Life Cycle Assessments and other studies
title Impactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica: una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.
spellingShingle Impactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica: una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.
Energías Renovables
Energías Sostenibles
Energías Limpias
Energías Verdes
Impacto Ambiental
Sistemas de Energía Solar Fotovoltaica
Desarrollo Sostenible
ODS
Evaluación de Impactos Ambientales
Análisis de Ciclo de Vida
Renewable Energy
Sustainable Energy
Clean Energy
Green Energy
Environmental Impact
Photovoltaic
PV
Sustainable Development
SDGs
Environmental Impact Assessment
Life Cycle Assessment
title_short Impactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica: una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.
title_full Impactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica: una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.
title_fullStr Impactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica: una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.
title_full_unstemmed Impactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica: una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.
title_sort Impactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica: una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Romero Pereira, María Carolina
Sánchez Coría, Alba
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Romero Pereira, María Carolina
Sánchez Coría, Alba
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Centro de Estudios Ambientales
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Energías Renovables
Energías Sostenibles
Energías Limpias
Energías Verdes
Impacto Ambiental
Sistemas de Energía Solar Fotovoltaica
Desarrollo Sostenible
ODS
Evaluación de Impactos Ambientales
Análisis de Ciclo de Vida
topic Energías Renovables
Energías Sostenibles
Energías Limpias
Energías Verdes
Impacto Ambiental
Sistemas de Energía Solar Fotovoltaica
Desarrollo Sostenible
ODS
Evaluación de Impactos Ambientales
Análisis de Ciclo de Vida
Renewable Energy
Sustainable Energy
Clean Energy
Green Energy
Environmental Impact
Photovoltaic
PV
Sustainable Development
SDGs
Environmental Impact Assessment
Life Cycle Assessment
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Renewable Energy
Sustainable Energy
Clean Energy
Green Energy
Environmental Impact
Photovoltaic
PV
Sustainable Development
SDGs
Environmental Impact Assessment
Life Cycle Assessment
description Según el séptimo objetivo de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) concluido por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), la energía deberá ser limpia y accesible para todos en las próximas décadas. La energía limpia se utiliza a menudo como sinónimo de energía renovable (ER), sostenible o verde, palabras que se asocian con un concepto de tecnologías de bajo impacto ambiental (IA). Sin embargo, las ERs también tienen asociados IAs negativos, que pueden identificarse y evaluarse mediante instrumentos como la Evaluación de Impactos Ambientales (EIA) o el Análisis de ciclo de vida (ACV). Este artículo se centra en la revisión de los IAs documentados en diferentes ACV para sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica (SEPV), el tipo más común de ERs modernas para satisfacer la demanda energética a nivel mundial. Aunque diferentes estudios de ACV incluyen varias categorías ambientales de evaluación, para el análisis se seleccionaron 5 categorías, potencial de calentamiento global (GWP, por sus siglas en inglés), uso del suelo, pérdida de biodiversidad, salud humana y generación de residuos. Los resultados muestran que los IAs de los SEPV documentados en ACVs dependen no solo de la tecnología, el contexto y la escala del proyecto, sino también del objetivo y alcance de cada estudio. Aun así, este artículo recoge valores orientativos para el GWP, el uso de suelo y los accidentes mortales de aves relacionados con SEPV. Además, la investigación revela la necesidad de enfoques complementarios como EIA o estudios de toxicidad para poder dimensionar impactos acerca de pérdida de biodiversidad y daños a la salud humana, así mismo concluye la falta de un sistema de gestión de residuos adecuado para las miles de toneladas que generarán estos sistemas a futuro.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-14T15:51:48Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-14T15:51:48Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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spelling Romero Pereira, María Carolinac67df1b221ae54d7233ea40bcfdafdcd600Sánchez Coría, Alba4509fae7fe43b2f36e30dcb4d4c77091Centro de Estudios Ambientales2024-06-14T15:51:48Z2024-06-14T15:51:48Z20221794-1237https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3093https://doi.org/10.24050/reia.v19i38.15702463-0950https://revistas.eia.edu.co/index.php/reveia/article/view/1570Según el séptimo objetivo de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) concluido por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), la energía deberá ser limpia y accesible para todos en las próximas décadas. La energía limpia se utiliza a menudo como sinónimo de energía renovable (ER), sostenible o verde, palabras que se asocian con un concepto de tecnologías de bajo impacto ambiental (IA). Sin embargo, las ERs también tienen asociados IAs negativos, que pueden identificarse y evaluarse mediante instrumentos como la Evaluación de Impactos Ambientales (EIA) o el Análisis de ciclo de vida (ACV). Este artículo se centra en la revisión de los IAs documentados en diferentes ACV para sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica (SEPV), el tipo más común de ERs modernas para satisfacer la demanda energética a nivel mundial. Aunque diferentes estudios de ACV incluyen varias categorías ambientales de evaluación, para el análisis se seleccionaron 5 categorías, potencial de calentamiento global (GWP, por sus siglas en inglés), uso del suelo, pérdida de biodiversidad, salud humana y generación de residuos. Los resultados muestran que los IAs de los SEPV documentados en ACVs dependen no solo de la tecnología, el contexto y la escala del proyecto, sino también del objetivo y alcance de cada estudio. Aun así, este artículo recoge valores orientativos para el GWP, el uso de suelo y los accidentes mortales de aves relacionados con SEPV. Además, la investigación revela la necesidad de enfoques complementarios como EIA o estudios de toxicidad para poder dimensionar impactos acerca de pérdida de biodiversidad y daños a la salud humana, así mismo concluye la falta de un sistema de gestión de residuos adecuado para las miles de toneladas que generarán estos sistemas a futuro.According to the 7th goal of sustainable development concluded by the United Nations (UN), energy should become clean and accessible for every human being on the planet in the upcoming decades. Clean energy is often used as a synonym for renewable, sustainable or green energy, words which are associated with a concept of low-impact technologies. However, renewable energies (REs) also have a set of negative environmental impacts (EIs), which can be identified and assessed through an EI Assessment (EIA) and/or a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This article focuses on the revision of EIs documented in LCA studies for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems (SPVSs), the most common type of modern REs to satisfy energy demand globally. Although different LCA studies include various environmental assessment categories, five categories were selected for analysis, namely global warming potential (GWP), land use, biodiversity loss, human health (HH) and waste generation. The results show that documented EIs of SPVSs from LCAs depend not only on the technology, context and scale of the project, but also on the objective and scope of each study. Still, this article summarizes orientational values for the GWP, land use and fatal bird accidents related to SPVSs. Further, the research reveals the need for complementary approaches such as EIAs or toxicity studies for the assessment of biodiversity loss as well as the impacts on HH, and the lack of an existing waste management system for the million tons of waste soon to be disposed.Universidad EIA18 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad EIAEnvigado (Colombia)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.eia.edu.co/index.php/reveia/article/view/1570Impactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica: una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.Environmental impacts of solar photovoltaic systems: a revision from Life Cycle Assessments and other studiesArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a851838119N/ARevista EIAAlsema, E.; de Wild-Scholten, M. 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Available at: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_A_ New_Circular_Vision_for_Electronics.pdf.Energías RenovablesEnergías SosteniblesEnergías LimpiasEnergías VerdesImpacto AmbientalSistemas de Energía Solar FotovoltaicaDesarrollo SostenibleODSEvaluación de Impactos AmbientalesAnálisis de Ciclo de VidaRenewable EnergySustainable EnergyClean EnergyGreen EnergyEnvironmental ImpactPhotovoltaicPVSustainable DevelopmentSDGsEnvironmental Impact AssessmentLife Cycle AssessmentTEXTImpactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.pdf.txtImpactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain53684https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3093/4/Impactos%20ambientales%20de%20sistemas%20de%20energ%c3%ada%20solar%20fotovoltaica%20una%20revisi%c3%b3n%20de%20an%c3%a1lisis%20de%20ciclo%20de%20vida%20y%20otros%20estudios.pdf.txt800851754253051111bc170e81671feaMD54open accessTHUMBNAILPortada - Impactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.pngPortada - Impactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.pngimage/png145987https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3093/3/Portada%20-%20Impactos%20ambientales%20de%20sistemas%20de%20energ%c3%ada%20solar%20fotovoltaica%20una%20revisi%c3%b3n%20de%20an%c3%a1lisis%20de%20ciclo%20de%20vida%20y%20otros%20estudios.pngcd990bd7fc4c6c1cf9a1f98131b4ed9fMD53open accessImpactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.pdf.jpgImpactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg13774https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3093/5/Impactos%20ambientales%20de%20sistemas%20de%20energ%c3%ada%20solar%20fotovoltaica%20una%20revisi%c3%b3n%20de%20an%c3%a1lisis%20de%20ciclo%20de%20vida%20y%20otros%20estudios.pdf.jpg97a693afda070cb8c76bcc3c98e09a43MD55open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81881https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3093/2/license.txt5a7ca94c2e5326ee169f979d71d0f06eMD52open accessORIGINALImpactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.pdfImpactos ambientales de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica una revisión de análisis de ciclo de vida y otros estudios.pdfArtículo de revistaapplication/pdf1684462https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3093/1/Impactos%20ambientales%20de%20sistemas%20de%20energ%c3%ada%20solar%20fotovoltaica%20una%20revisi%c3%b3n%20de%20an%c3%a1lisis%20de%20ciclo%20de%20vida%20y%20otros%20estudios.pdfb277fd53bfa99f25f46f80846f51d173MD51open access001/3093oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/30932024-06-15 03:00:22.431open accessRepositorio Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavitorepositorio.eci@escuelaing.edu.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