Aplicaciones de la centrífuga geotécnica en la enseñanza de la mecánica de suelos aplicada

This paper presents the characteristics of the new geotechnical centrifuge of the Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito, including the installed capacities, future applications, and possibilities that offer the new centrifuge as an important tool for teaching and learning in geotechnics. T...

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Autores:: Lozada, Catalina
Garzón Avila, Lina Ximena
Campagnoli Martinez, Sandra Ximena

Tipo de recurso:: Article of investigation

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito

Repositorio:: Repositorio Institucional ECI

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Aplicaciones de la centrífuga geotécnica en la enseñanza de la mecánica de suelos aplicada
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv	Geotechnical centrifuge applications in the teaching of applied soil mechanics
title	Aplicaciones de la centrífuga geotécnica en la enseñanza de la mecánica de suelos aplicada
spellingShingle	Aplicaciones de la centrífuga geotécnica en la enseñanza de la mecánica de suelos aplicada Civil engineering Applied soil mechanics Geotechnical centrifuge Teaching in geotechnics Ingeniería civil Mecánica de suelos aplicada Centrífuga geotecnia Enseñanza en geotecnia
title_short	Aplicaciones de la centrífuga geotécnica en la enseñanza de la mecánica de suelos aplicada
title_full	Aplicaciones de la centrífuga geotécnica en la enseñanza de la mecánica de suelos aplicada
title_fullStr	Aplicaciones de la centrífuga geotécnica en la enseñanza de la mecánica de suelos aplicada
title_full_unstemmed	Aplicaciones de la centrífuga geotécnica en la enseñanza de la mecánica de suelos aplicada
title_sort	Aplicaciones de la centrífuga geotécnica en la enseñanza de la mecánica de suelos aplicada
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Lozada, Catalina Garzón Avila, Lina Ximena Campagnoli Martinez, Sandra Ximena
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Lozada, Catalina Garzón Avila, Lina Ximena Campagnoli Martinez, Sandra Ximena
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Grupo de Investigación en Geotecnia
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Civil engineering Applied soil mechanics Geotechnical centrifuge Teaching in geotechnics
topic	Civil engineering Applied soil mechanics Geotechnical centrifuge Teaching in geotechnics Ingeniería civil Mecánica de suelos aplicada Centrífuga geotecnia Enseñanza en geotecnia
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Ingeniería civil Mecánica de suelos aplicada Centrífuga geotecnia Enseñanza en geotecnia
description	This paper presents the characteristics of the new geotechnical centrifuge of the Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito, including the installed capacities, future applications, and possibilities that offer the new centrifuge as an important tool for teaching and learning in geotechnics. This centrifuge has a radio of 610mm and a maximum acceleration of 200 gravities. A very complete acquisition system with a capacity of 12 sensors to measure different properties is installed. Also, the centrifuge has five oedometric consolidometers as a complementary tool to prepared fine soils in the construction boxes. The possibilities in teaching soil mechanics and applied soil mechanics using the new centrifuge are multiple and are based on the visualization of failure surfaces and deformations produced by different geotechnical structures.
publishDate	2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-06-26T14:08:30Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-06-26T14:08:30Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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url	https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3128 https://doi.org/10.26507/rei.v16n32.1188 https://educacioneningenieria.org/index.php/edi/article/view/1188?time=1712490591?time=1719409599
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	eng
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv	Marzo - Julio de 2021
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv	15
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv	32
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv	Revista Educación en Ingeniería
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	R. E. Taylor, Geotechnical centrifuge technology, CRC Press. 2003. D. S. Kim, N. R. Kim, Y. W. Choo, and G. C. Cho, “A newly developed state-of-the-art geotechnical centrifuge in Korea,” KSCE J. Civ. Eng., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 77–84, 2013, doi: 10.1007/s12205- 013-1350-5. C. W. W. Ng, “The state-of-the-art centrifuge modelling of geotechnical problems at HKUST,” J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–21, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1631/jzus.A1300217. J. Garnier et al., “Catalogue of Scaling Laws and Similitude Questions in Geotechnical Centrifuge Modelling,” Int. J. Phys. Model. Geotech., vol. 7, pp. 1-1-23–23, 2007, doi: 10.1680/ijpmg.2007.7.3.01. D. White and W. Take, “GeoPIV : Particle Image Velocimetry ( PIV ) software for use in geotechnical testing,” 2002. J. A. Black and C. S. D, “The development of a small scale geotechnical teaching centrifuge,” in Enhancing Engineering Higher Education, 2012, vol. 1, no. January, pp. 37–41, doi: 10.1201/b16200-19. M. M. Dewoolkar, T. Goddery, and D. Znidarcic, “Centrifuge modeling for undergraduate geotechnical engineering instruction,” Geotech. Test. J., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 201–209, 2003, doi: 10.1520/gtj11327j. T. A. Newson, M. F. Bransby, and G. Kainourgiaki, “The use of small centrifuges for geotechnical education,” Proc., 4th Int. Conf. Phys. Model. Geomech., pp. 215–220, 2002. U. El Shamy, T. Abdoun, F. McMartin, and M. A. Pando, “Integration of centrifuge testing in undergraduate geotechnical engineering education at remote campuses,” Eur. J. Eng. Educ., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 268–280, 2013, doi: 10.1080/03043797.2013.794199. A. F. Tessari and J. A. Black, “Development of a teaching centrifuge learning environment using mechanically stabilized earth walls,” in Physical Modelling in Geotechnics ICPMG 2018, 2018, vol. 1, no. July, pp. 545–550. I. U. Khan and S. M. Bayton, “Learning through physical modelling observations in the Undergraduate Curriculum,” in Proceedings of the XVII ECSMGE-2019, 2019, pp. 1–7, doi: 10.32075/17ECSMGE2019-0778. J. A. Black and S. D. Clarke, “The development of a small-scale geotechnical teaching centrifuge,” in Enhancing Engineering Higher Education., 2012, pp. 37–41. B. Caicedo, “Geotechnical centrifuge applications to foundations engineering teaching,” in Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Geotechnical Engineering Education and Training, 2000, pp. 271–274. V. Drnevich and W. Craig, “The Use of a Centrifuge in Geotechnical Engineering Education,” Geotech. Test. J., vol. 12, no. 4, p. 288, 1989, doi: 10.1520/GTJ10986J. J. Wartman, “Geotechnical physical modeling for education: Learning theory approach,” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., vol. 132, no. 4, pp. 288–296, 2006, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1052- 3928(2006)132:4(288). H. G. Allersma, “Development of Miniature Equipment for a Small Geotechnical Centrifuge,” Transp. Res. Rec., vol. 1432, p. 99, 1994. M. S. S. Almeida, J. R. M. S. Oliveira, H. P. G. Motta, M. C. F. Almeida, and R. G. Borges, “CPT and T-bar penetrometers for site investigation in centrifuge tests,” Soils and Rocks, vol. 34, pp. 79-88., 2011. M. S. S. Almeida et al., “The geotechnical beam centrifuge at COPPE centrifuge laboratory,” in Physical Modelling in Geotechnics ICPMG 2014, 2015, vol. 1, pp. 271–277. T. Carey, “A new shared miniature cone penetrometer for centrifuge testing,” in Physical Modelling in Geotechnics, vol. 1, CRC Press, 2018, pp. 293–298. G. Madabhushi, Centrifuge Modelling for Civil Engineers. 2015. G. Madabhushi, Centrifuge Modelling for Civil Engineers. CRC Press, 2017. J. Garnier, “Modèles physiques en géotechnique Physical models in geotechnics Similitude en mécanique,” in Conférence Caquot, 2001, no. 1, p. 29. M. Khari, K. A. Kassim, and A. Adnan, “Sand Samples’ Preparation Using Mobile Pluviator,” Arab. J. Sci. Eng., vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 6825– 6834, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s13369-014-1247-8. L. X. Garzón, B. Caicedo, M. Sánchez-Silva, and K. K. Phoon, “Physical modelling of soil uncertainty,” Int. J. Phys. Model. Geotech., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 19–34, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1680/ijpmg.14.00012.
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spelling	Lozada, Catalina2c4c1bc03fddf819a523b8c911dc0c62600Garzón Avila, Lina Ximena39dc5a667ae9ece7749b9e7c64db7ac9600Campagnoli Martinez, Sandra Ximena82877fa71efb645bb63ce3d2cedb6ae8600Grupo de Investigación en Geotecnia2024-06-26T14:08:30Z2024-06-26T14:08:30Z20211900-8260https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3128https://doi.org/10.26507/rei.v16n32.1188https://educacioneningenieria.org/index.php/edi/article/view/1188?time=1712490591?time=1719409599This paper presents the characteristics of the new geotechnical centrifuge of the Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito, including the installed capacities, future applications, and possibilities that offer the new centrifuge as an important tool for teaching and learning in geotechnics. This centrifuge has a radio of 610mm and a maximum acceleration of 200 gravities. A very complete acquisition system with a capacity of 12 sensors to measure different properties is installed. Also, the centrifuge has five oedometric consolidometers as a complementary tool to prepared fine soils in the construction boxes. The possibilities in teaching soil mechanics and applied soil mechanics using the new centrifuge are multiple and are based on the visualization of failure surfaces and deformations produced by different geotechnical structures.En este artículo se presentan las características de la nueva centrífuga geotécnica de la Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito. Se presentan las capacidades instaladas, aplicaciones futuras y posibilidades que ofrece la nueva centrifuga como herramienta de enseñanza y aprendizaje en geotecnia. Esta centrífuga tiene un radio de 610mm y puede alcanzar una aceleración de 200 gravedades. La centrifuga tiene instalado un completo sistema de adquisición de datos con una capacidad de 12 sensores que permiten medir diferentes propiedades. Adicionalmente, la centrifuga cuenta con cinco consolidómetros edometricos como herramientas complementarias para la preparación de suelos finos. Las múltiples posibilidades en enseñanza de la mecánica de suelos aplicada usando la nueva centrifuga se basan en la visualización de los mecanismos de falla y deformaciones producidas por diferentes estructuras geotécnicas.6 páginasapplication/pdfengAsociación Colombiana de Facultades de Ingeniería - ACOFIBogotá (Colombia)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://educacioneningenieria.org/index.php/edi/article/view/1188?time=1712490591?time=1719409599Aplicaciones de la centrífuga geotécnica en la enseñanza de la mecánica de suelos aplicadaGeotechnical centrifuge applications in the teaching of applied soil mechanicsArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Marzo - Julio de 202115321016N/ARevista Educación en IngenieríaR. E. Taylor, Geotechnical centrifuge technology, CRC Press. 2003.D. S. Kim, N. R. Kim, Y. W. Choo, and G. C. Cho, “A newly developed state-of-the-art geotechnical centrifuge in Korea,” KSCE J. Civ. Eng., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 77–84, 2013, doi: 10.1007/s12205- 013-1350-5.C. W. W. Ng, “The state-of-the-art centrifuge modelling of geotechnical problems at HKUST,” J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–21, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1631/jzus.A1300217.J. Garnier et al., “Catalogue of Scaling Laws and Similitude Questions in Geotechnical Centrifuge Modelling,” Int. J. Phys. Model. Geotech., vol. 7, pp. 1-1-23–23, 2007, doi: 10.1680/ijpmg.2007.7.3.01.D. White and W. Take, “GeoPIV : Particle Image Velocimetry ( PIV ) software for use in geotechnical testing,” 2002.J. A. Black and C. S. D, “The development of a small scale geotechnical teaching centrifuge,” in Enhancing Engineering Higher Education, 2012, vol. 1, no. January, pp. 37–41, doi: 10.1201/b16200-19.M. M. Dewoolkar, T. Goddery, and D. Znidarcic, “Centrifuge modeling for undergraduate geotechnical engineering instruction,” Geotech. Test. J., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 201–209, 2003, doi: 10.1520/gtj11327j.T. A. Newson, M. F. Bransby, and G. Kainourgiaki, “The use of small centrifuges for geotechnical education,” Proc., 4th Int. Conf. Phys. Model. Geomech., pp. 215–220, 2002.U. El Shamy, T. Abdoun, F. McMartin, and M. A. Pando, “Integration of centrifuge testing in undergraduate geotechnical engineering education at remote campuses,” Eur. J. Eng. Educ., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 268–280, 2013, doi: 10.1080/03043797.2013.794199.A. F. Tessari and J. A. Black, “Development of a teaching centrifuge learning environment using mechanically stabilized earth walls,” in Physical Modelling in Geotechnics ICPMG 2018, 2018, vol. 1, no. July, pp. 545–550.I. U. Khan and S. M. Bayton, “Learning through physical modelling observations in the Undergraduate Curriculum,” in Proceedings of the XVII ECSMGE-2019, 2019, pp. 1–7, doi: 10.32075/17ECSMGE2019-0778.J. A. Black and S. D. Clarke, “The development of a small-scale geotechnical teaching centrifuge,” in Enhancing Engineering Higher Education., 2012, pp. 37–41.B. Caicedo, “Geotechnical centrifuge applications to foundations engineering teaching,” in Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Geotechnical Engineering Education and Training, 2000, pp. 271–274.V. Drnevich and W. Craig, “The Use of a Centrifuge in Geotechnical Engineering Education,” Geotech. Test. J., vol. 12, no. 4, p. 288, 1989, doi: 10.1520/GTJ10986J.J. Wartman, “Geotechnical physical modeling for education: Learning theory approach,” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., vol. 132, no. 4, pp. 288–296, 2006, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1052- 3928(2006)132:4(288).H. G. Allersma, “Development of Miniature Equipment for a Small Geotechnical Centrifuge,” Transp. Res. Rec., vol. 1432, p. 99, 1994.M. S. S. Almeida, J. R. M. S. Oliveira, H. P. G. Motta, M. C. F. Almeida, and R. G. Borges, “CPT and T-bar penetrometers for site investigation in centrifuge tests,” Soils and Rocks, vol. 34, pp. 79-88., 2011.M. S. S. Almeida et al., “The geotechnical beam centrifuge at COPPE centrifuge laboratory,” in Physical Modelling in Geotechnics ICPMG 2014, 2015, vol. 1, pp. 271–277.T. Carey, “A new shared miniature cone penetrometer for centrifuge testing,” in Physical Modelling in Geotechnics, vol. 1, CRC Press, 2018, pp. 293–298.G. Madabhushi, Centrifuge Modelling for Civil Engineers. 2015.G. Madabhushi, Centrifuge Modelling for Civil Engineers. CRC Press, 2017.J. Garnier, “Modèles physiques en géotechnique Physical models in geotechnics Similitude en mécanique,” in Conférence Caquot, 2001, no. 1, p. 29.M. Khari, K. A. Kassim, and A. Adnan, “Sand Samples’ Preparation Using Mobile Pluviator,” Arab. J. Sci. Eng., vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 6825– 6834, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s13369-014-1247-8.L. X. Garzón, B. Caicedo, M. Sánchez-Silva, and K. K. Phoon, “Physical modelling of soil uncertainty,” Int. J. Phys. Model. Geotech., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 19–34, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1680/ijpmg.14.00012.Civil engineeringApplied soil mechanicsGeotechnical centrifugeTeaching in geotechnicsIngeniería civilMecánica de suelos aplicadaCentrífuga geotecniaEnseñanza en geotecniaTEXTGeotechnical centrifuge applications in the teaching of applied soil mechanics.pdf.txtGeotechnical centrifuge applications in the teaching of applied soil mechanics.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain34571https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3128/4/Geotechnical%20centrifuge%20applications%20in%20the%20teaching%20of%20applied%20soil%20mechanics.pdf.txt98b5eeaddc557dd7d3c0a9a23dfa40dfMD54open accessTHUMBNAILPortada - Geotechnical centrifuge applications in the teaching of applied soil.pngPortada - Geotechnical centrifuge applications in the teaching of applied soil.pngimage/png210903https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3128/3/Portada%20-%20Geotechnical%20centrifuge%20applications%20in%20the%20teaching%20of%20applied%20soil.png27fb0a49d155f7eb990d3511c14d8f49MD53open accessGeotechnical centrifuge applications in the teaching of applied soil mechanics.pdf.jpgGeotechnical centrifuge applications in the teaching of applied soil mechanics.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg17937https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3128/5/Geotechnical%20centrifuge%20applications%20in%20the%20teaching%20of%20applied%20soil%20mechanics.pdf.jpg5c951451b43df68775c28acc037959fcMD55open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81881https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3128/2/license.txt5a7ca94c2e5326ee169f979d71d0f06eMD52open accessORIGINALGeotechnical centrifuge applications in the teaching of applied soil mechanics.pdfGeotechnical centrifuge applications in the teaching of applied soil mechanics.pdfArtículo de revistaapplication/pdf459130https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3128/1/Geotechnical%20centrifuge%20applications%20in%20the%20teaching%20of%20applied%20soil%20mechanics.pdfdb0e409dcd015fd37951f8eae371d494MD51open access001/3128oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/31282024-06-27 03:01:07.716open accessRepositorio Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavitorepositorio.eci@escuelaing.edu.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