An innovative magnetic oxide dispersion-strengthened iron compound obtained from an industrial byproduct, with a view to circular economy

Since the policy of Sustainable Production and Consumption has laid the basis for the world to begin its transition towards a circular economy, engineering has a moral responsibility to recycle industrial byproducts. This is currently done with calamine, which is a mill scale resulting from high tem...

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Autores:
Tirado González, J.G.
Reyes Segura, B.T.
Esguerra-Arce, J.
Bermúdez Castañeda, A.
Aguilar, Y.
Esguerra-Arce, A.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional ECI
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/1594
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/1594
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652620324094?via%3Dihub
Palabra clave:
Metales pulverizados
Metalurgia de polvos
Reciclaje - Aspectos económicos
Residuos industriales - Reciclaje
Metal powders
Powder metallurgy
Recycling (Waste, etc.) - Economic aspects
Factory and trade waste - Recycling
Metallic powder
Byproduct recycling
Powder metallurgy
Reinforcement
Circular economy
Rights
closedAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description
Summary:Since the policy of Sustainable Production and Consumption has laid the basis for the world to begin its transition towards a circular economy, engineering has a moral responsibility to recycle industrial byproducts. This is currently done with calamine, which is a mill scale resulting from high temperature steel manufacturing. Although calamine is used in different ways, it could be given greater added value by subjecting it to processing by powder metallurgy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to obtain powder from iron with a core of enriched magnetite iron oxide, and to evaluate the effect of this iron oxide nucleus on the hardness and magnetic properties of the material after sintering. It was found that iron oxide acts as a reinforcement for iron (the highest achieved hardness was 77.7 ± 1.2 HRB) due, in part, to the coherency between phases, and confers a ferrimagnetic behavior to it. Therefore, this material has potential for use in magnetic applications at higher frequencies than current soft materials.