Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine

Diesel engines have dominated the heavy duty and passenger vehicle market in the past 30 years. Consequently, the oil-derived fuels demand and the amount of pollutant emissions have witnessed exponential growth during the last three decades. Although Diesel engines present the advantage of higher ef...

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Autores:: Venegas, Oscar
Mónico Muñoz, Luisa Fernanda

Tipo de recurso:: Article of investigation

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito

Repositorio:: Repositorio Institucional ECI

Idioma:: eng

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repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine
title	Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine
spellingShingle	Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine Biodiesel Palm oil Diesel Performance Emissions Alternative internal Combustion engine
title_short	Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine
title_full	Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine
title_fullStr	Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine
title_full_unstemmed	Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine
title_sort	Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Venegas, Oscar Mónico Muñoz, Luisa Fernanda
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Venegas, Oscar Mónico Muñoz, Luisa Fernanda
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv	Grupo de Investigación en Diseños sostenibles en ingeniería mecánica
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Biodiesel Palm oil Diesel Performance Emissions Alternative internal Combustion engine
topic	Biodiesel Palm oil Diesel Performance Emissions Alternative internal Combustion engine
description	Diesel engines have dominated the heavy duty and passenger vehicle market in the past 30 years. Consequently, the oil-derived fuels demand and the amount of pollutant emissions have witnessed exponential growth during the last three decades. Although Diesel engines present the advantage of higher efficiency and, therefore, lower levels of CO2 emissions, they produce high levels of NOX and particulate matter. In order to face these difficulties, the use of alternative fuels started booming in the early 2000s and continue to gain influence today. Biodiesel stands out from the alternative fuels’ selection for its ease of use, production, storage and potential to reduce levels of particles, CO, HC and CO2. The main goal of this research is to experimentally determine the influence of palm oil biodiesel produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine’s behavior in terms of engine performance and pollutant emissions. As different mixtures of commercial Diesel and biodiesel at different operating conditions were tested, the results showed that it is possible to maintain the engine’s performance at acceptable levels and to, in some cases, reduce smoke density and NOX levels.
publishDate	2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-07-05T16:24:36Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-07-05T16:24:36Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	2289-4659
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3145
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.15.3.2021.19.0663
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv	8428-8439
identifier_str_mv	2289-4659 8428-8439
url	https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3145 https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.15.3.2021.19.0663
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language	eng
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dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv	3
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dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv	15
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv	N/A
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv	Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences (JMES)
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	L. Mónico, “Contribución al estudio del ruido de combustión en conceptos avanzados de combustión Diesel,” 2013. N. I. Izzatie, M. H. Basha, Y. Uemura, M. S. M. Hashim, M. Afendi, and M. A. F. Mazlan, “Co-pyrolysis of rubberwood sawdust (RWS) and polypropylene (PP) in a fixed bed pyrolyzer,” Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 4636–4647, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.15282/jmes.13.1.2019.20.0390. R. Anandhan, S. Karpagarajan, P. Kannan, E. Neducheralathan, J. Arunprasad, and S. Sugumar, “Performance and emission analysis on diesel engine fueled with blends of jojoba biodiesel,” Materials Today: Proceedings, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.165. S. R. Kumar and P. S. Chaitanya, “Role of nanoadditive blended biodiesel emulsion fuel on the performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine,” Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 4869–4879, 2019, doi: 10.15282/jmes.13.2.2019.08.0405. A. J. Torregrosa, A. Broatch, B. Plá, and L. F. Mónico, “Impact of Fischer-Tropsch and biodiesel fuels on trade-offs between pollutant emissions and combustion noise in diesel engines,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 52, pp. 22–33, May 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.03.004. Q. Ma, Q. Zhang, J. Liang, and C. Yang, “The performance and emissions characteristics of diesel/biodiesel/alcohol blends in a diesel engine,” Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 1016–1024, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.02.027. A. Kondaiah et al., “Influence of blends of castor seed biodiesel and diesel on engine characteristics,” in Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020, vol. 45, pp. 7043–7049. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.653. M. A. Asokan, S. S. Prabu, V. S. Akhil, P. S. Bhuvan, and Y. B. Reddy, “Performance and emission behaviour of diesel and blends of watermelon seed oil biodiesel in direct injection diesel engine,” in Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, vol. 45, pp. 3274–3278. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.469. Fedebiocombustibles, “Demanda Nacional de Biodiesel,” 2019. http://www.fedebiocombustibles.com/v3/estadisticaproduccion-titulo-Biodiesel.htm (accessed Aug. 27, 2021). M. Cuéllar Sánchez and J. A. Torres, “Posibilidades del biodiésel de palma y sus mezclas con diésel en Colombia,” Revista Palmas, vol. 28, 2007. J. M. Amarís, D. A. Manrique, and J. E. Jaramillo, “Biocombustibles Líquidos en Colombia y su Impacto en motores de combustion interna. Una revisión,” Revista Fuentes el Reventón Energético, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 23–34, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.18273/revfue.v13n2-2015003. A. Benavides, P. Benjumea, and G. C. Alternativos, “El Biodiesel de Aceite de Higuerilla como Combustible Alternativo para Motores Diesel,” Dyna, vol. 74, pp. 141–150, 2007. J. Agudelo, E. Gutiérrez, and P. Benjumea, “Experimental combustion analysis of a HSDI diesel engine fuelled with palm oil biodiesel-diesel fuel blends,” Dyna, vol. 76, pp. 103–113, 2009. J. R. Agudelo, A. Agudelo, and J. F. Pérez, “Caracterización de la combustión del biodiesel de aceite de palma en un motor diesel,” ResearchGate, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277161312 H. Acevedo and J. Mantilla, “Performance and Emissions of a Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Fuelled With Palm Oil Biodiesel and Premium Diesel,” Dyna, vol. 78, pp. 152–158, 2011. M. Cadrazco, A. Santamaría, and J. R. Agudelo, “Chemical and nanostructural characteristics of the particulate matter produced by renewable diesel fuel in an automotive diesel engine,” Combustion and Flame, vol. 203, pp. 130–142, May 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.02.010. Saenz, “Bancos de Pruebas de Motores,” 2019. http://www.saenzdynos.com.ar/ (accessed Aug. 27, 2021). İ. Sugözü, C. Öner, and Ş. Altun, “The Performance and Emissions Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel,” Int.J.Eng.Research \& Development, 2010. C. D. Rakopoulos, K. A. Antonopoulos, D. C. Rakopoulos, D. T. Hountalas, and E. G. Giakoumis, “Comparative performance and emissions study of a direct injection Diesel engine using blends of Diesel fuel with vegetable oils or bio-diesels of various origins,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 47, no. 18–19, pp. 3272–3287, Nov. 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.01.006. M. Venkataswamy, V. R. Krishna, and Y. D. Sekhar, “Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of DI-CI Engine with Corn Biodiesel and its Diesel Blends,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT). 2014. X. C. Lu, J. J. Ma, L. B. Ji, and Z. Huang, “Effects of premixed n-heptane from the intake port on the combustion characteristics and emissions of biodiesel-fuelled engines,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, vol. 222, no. 6, pp. 1001–1009, 2008, doi: 10.1243/09544070JAUTO743. M. Canakci, “Combustion characteristics of a turbocharged DI compression ignition engine fueled with petroleum diesel fuels and biodiesel,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 98, no. 6, pp. 1167–1175, Apr. 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.05.024. B. Kegl, “Influence of biodiesel on engine combustion and emission characteristics,” Applied Energy, vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 1803– 1812, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.007. S. Al-Fagaan, S. Al-Ajmi, and J. Yamin, “Relative performance of a direct ignition diesel engine using biodiesel as fuel under Magnetic Fuel Conditioner,” 2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART). 2015. M. Lapuerta, O. Armas, and J. Rodríguez-Fernández, “Effect of biodiesel fuels on diesel engine emissions,” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 34, no. 2. Elsevier Ltd, pp. 198–223, 2008. doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2007.07.001. W. G. Wang, D. W. Lyons, N. N. Clark, M. Gautam, and P. M. Norton, “Emissions from nine heavy trucks fueled by diesel and biodiesel blend without engine modification,” Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 933–939, Mar. 2000, doi: 10.1021/es981329b. M. Lapuerta, O. Armas, R. Ballesteros, and J. Fernández, “Diesel emissions from biofuels derived from Spanish potential vegetable oils,” Fuel, vol. 84, no. 6 SPEC. ISS., pp. 773–780, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2004.11.010. S. H. Yoon, H. K. Suh, and C. S. Lee, “Effect of spray and EGR rate on the combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuel in a compression ignition engine,” in Energy and Fuels, Mar. 2009, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1486–1493. doi: 10.1021/ef800949a. M. Lapuerta, J. Rodríguez-Fernández, and J. R. Agudelo, “Diesel particulate emissions from used cooking oil biodiesel,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 99, no. 4, pp. 731–740, Mar. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.033. F. S. Mirhashemi and H. Sadrnia, “NOX emissions of compression ignition engines fueled with various biodiesel blends: A review,” Journal of the Energy Institute, vol. 93, no. 1. Elsevier B.V., pp. 129–151, Feb. 01, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.joei.2019.04.003. S. M. Palash, M. A. Kalam, H. H. Masjuki, B. M. Masum, I. M. Rizwanul Fattah, and M. Mofijur, “Impacts of biodiesel combustion on NOx emissions and their reduction approaches,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 23. Elsevier Ltd, pp. 473–490, 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.003. M. Zheng, M. C. Mulenga, G. T. Reader, M. Wang, and D. S.-K. Ting, “Influence of Biodiesel Fuel on Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions in Low Temperature Combustion,” SAE Technical Paper, 2006. A. Schönborn, N. Ladommatos, J. Williams, R. Allan, and J. Rogerson, “The influence of molecular structure of fatty acid monoalkyl esters on diesel combustion,” Combustion and Flame, vol. 156, no. 7, pp. 1396–1412, Jul. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.03.011. J. Calder, M. M. Roy, and W. Wang, “Performance and emissions of a diesel engine fueled by biodiesel-diesel blends with recycled expanded polystyrene and fuel stabilizing additive,” Energy, vol. 149, pp. 204–212, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.065. J. C. Ge, H. Y. Kim, S. K. Yoon, and N. J. Choi, “Reducing volatile organic compound emissions from diesel engines using canola oil biodiesel fuel and blends,” Fuel, vol. 218, pp. 266–274, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.01.045. A. E. Özçelik, H. Aydoʇan, and M. Acaroʇlu, “Determining the performance, emission and combustion properties of camelina biodiesel blends,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 96, pp. 47–57, May 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.02.024. L. A. Raman, B. Deepanraj, S. Rajakumar, and V. Sivasubramanian, “Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission analysis of a direct injection diesel engine fuelled with rapeseed oil biodiesel,” Fuel, vol. 246, pp. 69–74, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.02.106. U. Rajak, P. Nashine, and T. N. Verma, “Assessment of diesel engine performance using spirulina microalgae biodiesel,” Energy, vol. 166, pp. 1025–1036, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.098. P. Benjumea, J. R. Agudelo, and A. F. Agudelo, “Effect of the degree of unsaturation of biodiesel fuels on engine performance, combustion characteristics, and emissions,” Energy and Fuels, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 77–85, Jan. 2011, doi: 10.1021/ef101096x. A. B. Koc and M. Abdullah, “Performance and NOx emissions of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel-diesel-water nanoemulsions,” Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 109, pp. 70–77, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.09.039. S. Lahane and K. A. Subramanian, “Effect of different percentages of biodiesel-diesel blends on injection, spray, combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a diesel engine,” Fuel, vol. 139, pp. 537–545, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.036. J. R. Agudelo, I. D. Bedoya, and A. F. Agudelo, “Emisiones gaseosas y opacidad del humo de un motor operando con bajas concentraciones de biodiesel de palma,” Ingeniería y Desarrolllo, 2005. M. Torres García, F. José Jiménez-Espadafor Aguilar, and T. Sánchez Lencero, “Experimental study of the performances of a modified diesel engine operating in homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion mode versus the original diesel combustion mode,” Energy, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 159–171, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.11.002. R. Diwakar and S. Singh, “NOx and soot reduction in diesel engine premixed charge compression ignition combustion: A computational investigation,” International Journal of Engine Research, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 195–214, 2008, doi: 10.1243/14680874JER00308. D. Agarwal, S. K. Singh, and A. K. Agarwal, “Effect of Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) on performance, emissions, deposits and durability of a constant speed compression ignition engine,” Applied Energy, vol. 88, no. 8, pp. 2900–2907, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.066. J. E. Dec, “Advanced compression-ignition engines - Understanding the in-cylinder processes,” Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, vol. 32 II, pp. 2727–2742, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.proci.2008.08.008. R. Dijkstra, G. di Blasio, M. Boot, C. Beatrice, and C. Bertoli, “Assessment of the effect of low cetane number fuels on a light duty CI engine: Preliminary experimental characterization in PCCI operating condition,” 2011. doi: 10.4271/2011-24-0053.
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spelling	Venegas, Oscar01c7992dcab9ac3b4214ab8287982970600Mónico Muñoz, Luisa Fernanda397b70a9ee3b687225ed49b7b53547f5600Grupo de Investigación en Diseños sostenibles en ingeniería mecánica2024-07-05T16:24:36Z2024-07-05T16:24:36Z20212289-4659https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3145https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.15.3.2021.19.06638428-8439Diesel engines have dominated the heavy duty and passenger vehicle market in the past 30 years. Consequently, the oil-derived fuels demand and the amount of pollutant emissions have witnessed exponential growth during the last three decades. Although Diesel engines present the advantage of higher efficiency and, therefore, lower levels of CO2 emissions, they produce high levels of NOX and particulate matter. In order to face these difficulties, the use of alternative fuels started booming in the early 2000s and continue to gain influence today. Biodiesel stands out from the alternative fuels’ selection for its ease of use, production, storage and potential to reduce levels of particles, CO, HC and CO2. The main goal of this research is to experimentally determine the influence of palm oil biodiesel produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine’s behavior in terms of engine performance and pollutant emissions. As different mixtures of commercial Diesel and biodiesel at different operating conditions were tested, the results showed that it is possible to maintain the engine’s performance at acceptable levels and to, in some cases, reduce smoke density and NOX levels.Los motores diésel han dominado el mercado de vehículos pesados y de pasajeros en los últimos 30 años. En consecuencia, la demanda de combustibles derivados del petróleo y la cantidad de emisiones contaminantes han experimentado un crecimiento exponencial durante las tres últimas décadas. Aunque los motores diésel presentan la ventaja de una mayor eficiencia y, por tanto, menores niveles de emisiones de CO2, producen altos niveles de NOX y partículas. Para hacer frente a estas dificultades, el uso de combustibles alternativos empezó a cobrar auge a principios de la década de 2000 y sigue ganando influencia en la actualidad. El biodiésel destaca entre la selección de combustibles alternativos por su facilidad de uso, producción, almacenamiento y potencial para reducir los niveles de partículas, CO, HC y CO2. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar experimentalmente la influencia del biodiesel de aceite de palma producido en Colombia sobre el comportamiento de un motor Diesel en términos de desempeño del motor y emisiones contaminantes. Al ensayar diferentes mezclas de Diesel comercial y biodiesel en diferentes condiciones de operación, los resultados mostraron que es posible mantener el desempeño del motor en niveles aceptables y, en algunos casos, reducir la densidad de humos y los niveles de NOX.12 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversiti Malaysai PahangMalasiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.15.3.2021.19.0663Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engineArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a8584393842815N/AJournal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences (JMES)L. Mónico, “Contribución al estudio del ruido de combustión en conceptos avanzados de combustión Diesel,” 2013.N. I. Izzatie, M. H. Basha, Y. Uemura, M. S. M. Hashim, M. Afendi, and M. A. F. Mazlan, “Co-pyrolysis of rubberwood sawdust (RWS) and polypropylene (PP) in a fixed bed pyrolyzer,” Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 4636–4647, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.15282/jmes.13.1.2019.20.0390.R. Anandhan, S. Karpagarajan, P. Kannan, E. Neducheralathan, J. Arunprasad, and S. Sugumar, “Performance and emission analysis on diesel engine fueled with blends of jojoba biodiesel,” Materials Today: Proceedings, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.165.S. R. Kumar and P. S. Chaitanya, “Role of nanoadditive blended biodiesel emulsion fuel on the performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine,” Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 4869–4879, 2019, doi: 10.15282/jmes.13.2.2019.08.0405.A. J. Torregrosa, A. Broatch, B. Plá, and L. F. Mónico, “Impact of Fischer-Tropsch and biodiesel fuels on trade-offs between pollutant emissions and combustion noise in diesel engines,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 52, pp. 22–33, May 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.03.004.Q. Ma, Q. Zhang, J. Liang, and C. Yang, “The performance and emissions characteristics of diesel/biodiesel/alcohol blends in a diesel engine,” Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 1016–1024, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.02.027.A. Kondaiah et al., “Influence of blends of castor seed biodiesel and diesel on engine characteristics,” in Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020, vol. 45, pp. 7043–7049. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.653.M. A. Asokan, S. S. Prabu, V. S. Akhil, P. S. Bhuvan, and Y. B. Reddy, “Performance and emission behaviour of diesel and blends of watermelon seed oil biodiesel in direct injection diesel engine,” in Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, vol. 45, pp. 3274–3278. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.469.Fedebiocombustibles, “Demanda Nacional de Biodiesel,” 2019. http://www.fedebiocombustibles.com/v3/estadisticaproduccion-titulo-Biodiesel.htm (accessed Aug. 27, 2021).M. Cuéllar Sánchez and J. A. Torres, “Posibilidades del biodiésel de palma y sus mezclas con diésel en Colombia,” Revista Palmas, vol. 28, 2007.J. M. Amarís, D. A. Manrique, and J. E. Jaramillo, “Biocombustibles Líquidos en Colombia y su Impacto en motores de combustion interna. Una revisión,” Revista Fuentes el Reventón Energético, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 23–34, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.18273/revfue.v13n2-2015003.A. Benavides, P. Benjumea, and G. C. Alternativos, “El Biodiesel de Aceite de Higuerilla como Combustible Alternativo para Motores Diesel,” Dyna, vol. 74, pp. 141–150, 2007.J. Agudelo, E. 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Bertoli, “Assessment of the effect of low cetane number fuels on a light duty CI engine: Preliminary experimental characterization in PCCI operating condition,” 2011. doi: 10.4271/2011-24-0053.BiodieselPalm oilDieselPerformanceEmissionsAlternative internalCombustion engineTEXTInfluence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine.pdf.txtInfluence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain43100https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3145/4/Influence%20of%20biodiesel%20blends%20produced%20in%20Colombia%20on%20a%20Diesel%20engine.pdf.txt9ce50fd466df89c95d6db467a4e2f947MD54open accessTHUMBNAILPortada - Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine.pngPortada - Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine.pngimage/png216506https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3145/3/Portada%20-%20Influence%20of%20biodiesel%20blends%20produced%20in%20Colombia%20on%20a%20Diesel%20engine.png0b4ae2d5269f0ed1b2431798c63dbb33MD53open accessInfluence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine.pdf.jpgInfluence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg16858https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3145/5/Influence%20of%20biodiesel%20blends%20produced%20in%20Colombia%20on%20a%20Diesel%20engine.pdf.jpgdb3363bfafc3c824fc503b9238e8a814MD55open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81881https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3145/2/license.txt5a7ca94c2e5326ee169f979d71d0f06eMD52open accessORIGINALInfluence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine.pdfInfluence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine.pdfArtículo de revistaapplication/pdf4956424https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3145/1/Influence%20of%20biodiesel%20blends%20produced%20in%20Colombia%20on%20a%20Diesel%20engine.pdfe2bdb3bdf086a5735e04d649576fe824MD51open access001/3145oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/31452024-07-06 03:01:32.214open accessRepositorio Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavitorepositorio.eci@escuelaing.edu.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

Influence of biodiesel blends produced in Colombia on a Diesel engine

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