Characterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel
In this article was characterized and evaluated the corrosion behavior of [TiAlN/]n multilayer coatings with 1, 16 and 32 bilayer periods deposited by the magnetron Sputtering PVD technique on stainless steel AISI 316 LVM. The electrochemical behavior that emulated the corporal environment was evalu...
- Autores:
-
Mejia, A.
Roa-Rodríguez, G.
Aperador, W.
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2014
- Institución:
- Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional ECI
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/3304
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3304
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Steel
Acero
Electrochemistry
Electroquímica
Biocompatibility
Biocompatibilidad
Biomaterials
Corrosion
Multilayers
Characterization
Bode Diagram
Biomateriales
Multicapas
Caracterización
Diagrama de Bode
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
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oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/3304 |
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ESCUELAIG2 |
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Repositorio Institucional ECI |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Characterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel |
title |
Characterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel |
spellingShingle |
Characterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel Steel Acero Electrochemistry Electroquímica Biocompatibility Biocompatibilidad Biomaterials Corrosion Multilayers Characterization Bode Diagram Biomateriales Multicapas Caracterización Diagrama de Bode |
title_short |
Characterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel |
title_full |
Characterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel |
title_fullStr |
Characterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel |
title_sort |
Characterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Mejia, A. Roa-Rodríguez, G. Aperador, W. |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Mejia, A. Roa-Rodríguez, G. Aperador, W. |
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Diseño Sostenible en Ingeniería Mecánica (DSIM) |
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
Steel Acero Electrochemistry Electroquímica Biocompatibility Biocompatibilidad |
topic |
Steel Acero Electrochemistry Electroquímica Biocompatibility Biocompatibilidad Biomaterials Corrosion Multilayers Characterization Bode Diagram Biomateriales Multicapas Caracterización Diagrama de Bode |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Biomaterials Corrosion Multilayers Characterization Bode Diagram |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Biomateriales Multicapas Caracterización Diagrama de Bode |
description |
In this article was characterized and evaluated the corrosion behavior of [TiAlN/]n multilayer coatings with 1, 16 and 32 bilayer periods deposited by the magnetron Sputtering PVD technique on stainless steel AISI 316 LVM. The electrochemical behavior that emulated the corporal environment was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using as electrolyte Hank’s solution. After the degradation test, the characterization was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the corrosion products were evaluated using X ray diffraction. It was found a remarkable increase of the corrosion resistance with the deposition of multilayer coatings on substrates, evidencing the effect of increase the bilayers in the decrease of the degradation when increasing the polarization resistance of the multilayer coatings, corroborating the good performance of the bilayers period variation. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-09 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-10-09T20:20:43Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-10-09T20:20:43Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1452-3981 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3304 |
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1452-3981 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Digital |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
1452-3981 Universidad Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito Repositorio Digital |
url |
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3304 https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/ |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv |
5034 |
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
5025 |
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
10 páginas |
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
9 |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv |
International Journal of Electrochemical Science |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
A. J. Van der Borden, H. C. Van der Mei; H. J. Busscher; Biomaterials, 26 (2005) 6731. M. Multigner, S. Ferreira-Barragáns; E. Frutos; M. Jaafar; J. Ibáñez; P. Marín; M. T. Pérez-Prado; G. González-Doncel; A. Asenjo; J. L. González-Carrasco; Surf. Coat. Tech. 205 (2010) 1830. F. Zivic; F. Babic; N. Grujovic; Mitrovic; D. Adamovic; Wear. 300 (2013) 65. S. Karimi; T. Nickchi; A. M. Alfantazi; Appl. Surf. Sci. 258 (2012) 6087. H. Farnoush; J. A. Mohandesi; D. A. Fatmehsari; F. Moztarzadeh; Ceram. Int. 38 (2012) 4885 A. Sobczyk-Guzenda; B. Pietrzyk; W. Jakubowski; H. Szymanowski; W. Szymański; J. Kowalski; K. Oleśko; M. Gazicki-Lipman; Mater. Res. Bull. 48 (2013) 4022 A. P. Carapeto; A. P. Serro; B. M. F. Nunes; M. C. L. Martins; S. Todorovic; M. T. Duarte; V. André; R. Colaço; B. Saramago; Surf. Coat. Tech. 204 (2010) 3451. M. Audronis; Z. M. Rosli; A. Leyland; P. J. Kelly; A. Matthews; Surf. Coat. Tech. 202 (2008) 1470. J. C. Caicedo; C. Amaya; G. Cabrera; J. Esteve; W. Aperador; M. E. Gómez; P. Prieto; Thin Solid Films. 519 (2011) 6362. J. C. Caicedo; G. Cabrera; H. H. Caicedo; C. Amaya; W. Aperador; Thin Solid Films. 520 (2012) 4350. B. Tian; W. Yue; Z. Fu; Y. Gu; C. Wang; J. Liu; Vacuum. 99 (2014) 68. A. M. Bolind; A. P. Shivprasad; D. Frazer; P. Hosemann; Mater. Design. 52 (2013) 168 W. Aperador; J. C. Caicedo; C. España; G. Cabrera; C. Amaya; J. Phy. Chem. Solids. 71 (2010) 1754. . B. Kasemo; J. Lausmaa; Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 1 (1994) 115. R. Willumeit; J. Fischer; F. Feyerabend; N. Hort; U. Bismayer; S. Heidrich; B. Mihailova; Acta. Biomater. 7 (2011) 2704. F. Witte; N. Hort; C. Vogt; S. Cohen; K. U. Kainer; R. Willumeit; F. Feyerabend; Curr. Opin. Solid. St. M. 12 (2008) 63. R. A. Antunes; M. C. Lopes de Oliveira; Acta. Biomater. 8 (2012) 937. C-C. Chien; K-T. Liu; J-G. Duh; K-W. Chang; K-H. Chung; Dent. Mater. 24 (2008) 986 L. Wang; J.F. Su; X. Nie; Surf. Coat. Tech. 205 (2010) 1599. D. V. Shtansky; N. A. Gloushankova; A. N. Sheveiko; M. A. Kharitonova; T. G. Moizhess; E. A. Levashov; F. Rossi; Biomaterials. 26 (2005) 2909 N. Lin; X. Huang; X. Zhang; A. Fan; L. Qin; B. Tang; Appl. Surf. Sci. 258 (2012) 7047. . G. Rondelli; P. Torricelli; M. Fini; R. Giardino; Biomaterials. 26 (2005) 739. |
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
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closedAccess |
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
10 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
ELSEVIER |
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1452-3981(23)08149-X |
institution |
Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito |
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Mejia, A.81db9eb2434245924b14c6141d30c0eeRoa-Rodríguez, G.cd22e9b7ed51285b7a4aebaf27f1b50cAperador, W.5547829ba9fa4e0059ea8ba92a34a7a5Diseño Sostenible en Ingeniería Mecánica (DSIM)2024-10-09T20:20:43Z2024-10-09T20:20:43Z2014-091452-3981https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/33041452-3981Universidad Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio GaravitoRepositorio Digitalhttps://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/In this article was characterized and evaluated the corrosion behavior of [TiAlN/]n multilayer coatings with 1, 16 and 32 bilayer periods deposited by the magnetron Sputtering PVD technique on stainless steel AISI 316 LVM. The electrochemical behavior that emulated the corporal environment was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using as electrolyte Hank’s solution. After the degradation test, the characterization was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the corrosion products were evaluated using X ray diffraction. It was found a remarkable increase of the corrosion resistance with the deposition of multilayer coatings on substrates, evidencing the effect of increase the bilayers in the decrease of the degradation when increasing the polarization resistance of the multilayer coatings, corroborating the good performance of the bilayers period variation.En este artículo se caracterizó y evaluó el comportamiento a la corrosión de recubrimientos multicapa [TiAlN/]n. con 1, 16 y 32 períodos bicapa depositados mediante la técnica de magnetrón Sputtering PVD sobre acero inoxidable acero AISI 316 LVM. El comportamiento electroquímico que emulaba el ambiente corporal fue evaluado mediante espectroscopía de impedancia electroquímica utilizando como electrolito la solución de Hank. Después del prueba de degradación, la caracterización se realizó mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM) y la Los productos de corrosión se evaluaron mediante difracción de rayos X. Se encontró un aumento notable de la resistencia a la corrosión con la deposición de recubrimientos multicapa sobre sustratos, evidenciando el efecto de aumentar las bicapas en la disminución de la degradación al aumentar la resistencia a la polarización de los recubrimientos multicapa, corroborando el buen comportamiento de la variación del período de las bicapas.10 páginasapplication/pdfengELSEVIERhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S1452-3981(23)08149-XCharacterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM SteelArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a855034502510 páginas9International Journal of Electrochemical ScienceA. J. Van der Borden, H. C. Van der Mei; H. J. Busscher; Biomaterials, 26 (2005) 6731.M. Multigner, S. Ferreira-Barragáns; E. Frutos; M. Jaafar; J. Ibáñez; P. Marín; M. T. Pérez-Prado; G. González-Doncel; A. Asenjo; J. L. González-Carrasco; Surf. Coat. Tech. 205 (2010) 1830.F. Zivic; F. Babic; N. Grujovic; Mitrovic; D. Adamovic; Wear. 300 (2013) 65.S. Karimi; T. Nickchi; A. M. Alfantazi; Appl. Surf. Sci. 258 (2012) 6087.H. Farnoush; J. A. Mohandesi; D. A. Fatmehsari; F. Moztarzadeh; Ceram. Int. 38 (2012) 4885A. Sobczyk-Guzenda; B. Pietrzyk; W. Jakubowski; H. Szymanowski; W. Szymański; J. Kowalski; K. Oleśko; M. Gazicki-Lipman; Mater. Res. Bull. 48 (2013) 4022A. P. Carapeto; A. P. Serro; B. M. F. Nunes; M. C. L. Martins; S. Todorovic; M. T. Duarte; V. André; R. Colaço; B. Saramago; Surf. Coat. Tech. 204 (2010) 3451.M. Audronis; Z. M. Rosli; A. Leyland; P. J. Kelly; A. Matthews; Surf. Coat. Tech. 202 (2008) 1470.J. C. Caicedo; C. Amaya; G. Cabrera; J. Esteve; W. Aperador; M. E. Gómez; P. Prieto; Thin Solid Films. 519 (2011) 6362.J. C. Caicedo; G. Cabrera; H. H. Caicedo; C. Amaya; W. Aperador; Thin Solid Films. 520 (2012) 4350.B. Tian; W. Yue; Z. Fu; Y. Gu; C. Wang; J. Liu; Vacuum. 99 (2014) 68.A. M. Bolind; A. P. Shivprasad; D. Frazer; P. Hosemann; Mater. Design. 52 (2013) 168W. Aperador; J. C. Caicedo; C. España; G. Cabrera; C. Amaya; J. Phy. Chem. Solids. 71 (2010) 1754.. B. Kasemo; J. Lausmaa; Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 1 (1994) 115.R. Willumeit; J. Fischer; F. Feyerabend; N. Hort; U. Bismayer; S. Heidrich; B. Mihailova; Acta. Biomater. 7 (2011) 2704.F. Witte; N. Hort; C. Vogt; S. Cohen; K. U. Kainer; R. Willumeit; F. Feyerabend; Curr. Opin. Solid. St. M. 12 (2008) 63.R. A. Antunes; M. C. Lopes de Oliveira; Acta. Biomater. 8 (2012) 937.C-C. Chien; K-T. Liu; J-G. Duh; K-W. Chang; K-H. Chung; Dent. Mater. 24 (2008) 986L. Wang; J.F. Su; X. Nie; Surf. Coat. Tech. 205 (2010) 1599.D. V. Shtansky; N. A. Gloushankova; A. N. Sheveiko; M. A. Kharitonova; T. G. Moizhess; E. A. Levashov; F. Rossi; Biomaterials. 26 (2005) 2909N. Lin; X. Huang; X. Zhang; A. Fan; L. Qin; B. Tang; Appl. Surf. Sci. 258 (2012) 7047.. G. Rondelli; P. Torricelli; M. Fini; R. Giardino; Biomaterials. 26 (2005) 739.info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbSteelAceroElectrochemistryElectroquímicaBiocompatibilityBiocompatibilidadBiomaterialsCorrosionMultilayersCharacterizationBode DiagramBiomaterialesMulticapasCaracterizaciónDiagrama de BodeTEXTCharacterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel.pdf.txtCharacterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain23148https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3304/5/Characterization%20and%20Corrosion%20Behavior%20of%20Multilayer%20%5bTiAlN%5dn%20Growth%20on%20AISI%20316LVM%20Steel.pdf.txt1a7a837e040adea3ca148d76d4b55dd3MD55metadata only accessTHUMBNAILCharacterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel.PNGCharacterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel.PNGimage/png162573https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3304/4/Characterization%20and%20Corrosion%20Behavior%20of%20Multilayer%20%5bTiAlN%5dn%20Growth%20on%20AISI%20316LVM%20Steel.PNGb2dbafc6b6c205f579d29503ed4bef3cMD54metadata only accessCharacterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel.pdf.jpgCharacterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg14288https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3304/6/Characterization%20and%20Corrosion%20Behavior%20of%20Multilayer%20%5bTiAlN%5dn%20Growth%20on%20AISI%20316LVM%20Steel.pdf.jpg30ab748f38c87497350fe6e7c0c1695cMD56metadata only accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81881https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3304/2/license.txt5a7ca94c2e5326ee169f979d71d0f06eMD52open accessORIGINALCharacterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel.pdfCharacterization and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayer [TiAlN]n Growth on AISI 316LVM Steel.pdfapplication/pdf804015https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/3304/3/Characterization%20and%20Corrosion%20Behavior%20of%20Multilayer%20%5bTiAlN%5dn%20Growth%20on%20AISI%20316LVM%20Steel.pdff6768866424717499f32afff691ff5d0MD53metadata only access001/3304oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/33042024-10-10 03:01:07.714metadata only accessRepositorio Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavitorepositorio.eci@escuelaing.edu.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 |