Minas antipersonal en Colombia

Existen entre 60 y 100 millones de minas antipersonal enterradas en unos 60 países, la mayor parte en lugares desconocidos; el uso indiscriminado de esta estrategia de guerra, sumado a su localización arbitraria, deja como consecuencia la mutilación o muerte no sólo de los actores del conflicto, sin...

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Autores:
Paz Penagos, Hernán
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2004
Institución:
Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional ECI
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/2473
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/2473
Palabra clave:
Minas enterradas
Ubicación
Activación
Métodos de detección de minas antipersonal
Investigación
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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network_acronym_str ESCUELAIG2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional ECI
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Minas antipersonal en Colombia
title Minas antipersonal en Colombia
spellingShingle Minas antipersonal en Colombia
Minas enterradas
Ubicación
Activación
Métodos de detección de minas antipersonal
Investigación
title_short Minas antipersonal en Colombia
title_full Minas antipersonal en Colombia
title_fullStr Minas antipersonal en Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Minas antipersonal en Colombia
title_sort Minas antipersonal en Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Paz Penagos, Hernán
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Paz Penagos, Hernán
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Investigación Ecitrónica
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Minas enterradas
Ubicación
Activación
Métodos de detección de minas antipersonal
Investigación
topic Minas enterradas
Ubicación
Activación
Métodos de detección de minas antipersonal
Investigación
description Existen entre 60 y 100 millones de minas antipersonal enterradas en unos 60 países, la mayor parte en lugares desconocidos; el uso indiscriminado de esta estrategia de guerra, sumado a su localización arbitraria, deja como consecuencia la mutilación o muerte no sólo de los actores del conflicto, sino de otra víctimas inocentes: adultos, niños y animales. La Cruz Roja estima que detectar y desactivar todas las minas antipersonal, con los actuales medios nos llevaría unos mil años; frente a este problema se trabaja en las siguientes soluciones: entrada en vigor de la convención de Ottawa, la asistencia a víctimas y el desminado humanitario, el cual se ha constituido en un propósito generalizado en el mundo. Con el objetivo de ayudar en la búsqueda de posibles soluciones a esta problemática, se presenta un informe sobre las minas antipersonal en Colombia y algunas técnicas de detección.
publishDate 2004
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dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-06T23:24:29Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-06T23:24:29Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv Revista de la Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Reporte de landmine Monitor del Año 2003, disponible en http://www.icbl.org/lm/2003/colombia.html.
Coupland, Robin. Assistence for Victims of Antipersonnel Mones; Constraints and Strategy. Ginebra, ICRC, 1999.
Cauderay, Gerals, "Las minas antipersonal", Revista Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja (CICR), No. 118, agosto de 1993.
Department of defense humanitarin demining research and development program, Handheld metal detectors: Nicaraguan field test report; DoD Humanitarian Demining Research and DEvelopment Program, October 2001.
Faulkner, Frank, Lloyd Pettiford, Complexity and Simplicity: Landmines, Peace and Security in Central America, Third World Quarterly, vol. 19, No. 1, 1998, p. 59.
CICR, Minas terrestres antipersonal. ¿Armas indispensable? Estudios sobre el uso militar y la eficacia de las minas antipersonal, hecho por encargo del Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja, Ginebra, 1997.
Human Rights Watch, Exposing the Source: U.S. Companies and the Production of Antipersonnel Mines, HRW Arm Project Report, vol. 9, No. 2, April 1997.
McLean, I., Designer Dogs: Improving the Quality of Mine Detection Dogs, Geneve, Switzerland: Geneve, International Centre for Humanitarian Demining, 2001.
Furton, K. G., and L. J. Myers, "The Scientific Foundation and Efficacy of the Use of Canines as Chemical Detectors for Explosives", Talanta, No. 54, 2001, pp. 487-500.
Leggett, D. C., and J. H. Cragin, Diffusion and Flux of Explisve - Related Compounds in Plastic Mine Surrogates, Hanover, N.H: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Engineering Labopratory, ERDC-CRREL Technical Report ERDC-TR-33, in press.
Bruschini, Claudio, A Multidisciplinary Analysis of Frequency Domain Metal Detectors for Humanitarian Demining, Bruselas, September, 2002.
Phelan, J. M., and S. W. Webb, Chemincal Sensing for Buried Landmines: Fundamental Processes Affecting Trace Chemical Detection, Sandia National LAboratories, SAND2002-0909, 2002.
Cobbs, Charles, Mozambique Leads The World in Clearing Land Mines, Washington D.C., May 27, 2002, p. 5.
Biddle, Sthephen, Landmine Arms Control, Washington, Institute for Defense Analyses, May 1996.
George, V., T. F. Jenkins, J. M. Phelan, D. C. Legget, J. Oxley, S. W. Webb, J. H. Miyares, "Progress on Determining the Vapor Signature of a Buried Landmine", in Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets V, A., Seattle, International Society for Optical Engineering , 2000.
Rupert Pengelley, "Medds" Deecting the Undetectable Mine, International Defense Review, No. 1, February 1993, p. 7.
Kowalenko, Kathy, Saving lives, One land Mine at a Time, IEEE, The Institute, March, vol. 28 N° 1, 2004.
O'Malley, T.J., "Seek and Destroy - Cleaning Mined Land", Armada International, enero de 1993, pp. 6-15.
ONU, International Mine Action Standards, capítulos 1-8, 2000.
Campaña Internacional para la Prohibición de las Minas ICBL, El Monitor de Minas Terrestres, resumen sumario, 1999, p. 30.
Gao Pink and Collins Leslie, A 2-Dimentional Generalizad Likelihood Ratio Test for Land Mine and Small Unexploted Ordinance Detection, Submitted to Signal Processing, 30 March, 2000.
UN OCHA Integrated Regional Information Network, Landmines Serious Threat To Returning IDPS, July 30, 2002. Disponible en: www.un.org.
Alinza Mundial de Asociaciones Cristianas de Jóvenes, Minas terrestres antipersonal en América Central: legado y reto. Un mundo sin minas antipersonal, 1997, p. 14.
Hawkins, Thomas, Landmines: Basic Facts and Congressional Concerns, Congressional Research Services, 1996.
Willimas, Jody, "Las minas terrestres y su eliminación", Revista CICR, No. 130, julio-agosto de 1995.
El Espectador, "Pacto Mundial Antiminas", 2 de marzo de 1999, p. 10A.
CICR, La epidemia mundial causada por el uso de las minas terrestres, Ginebra, 1995.
Cauderay, Gerald, "Las minas antipersonal", Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja, No. 118, julio - agosto de 1993.
Sahlin, Carl T., Global Mine Clearance. An Achievable Goal? National Defense University. Institute for NAtional Strategic Studies, August 1998.
Williams, Jody, "Las minas terrestres y su eliminación", Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja, No. 130, julio - agosto de 1995.
Foss, Christopher F. y Gander Terry J., Jane's Military Vehicles and Logistics, 13 ed., 1992 - 1993, pp. 148-213.
Wyatt, R., "Land Minewarfare, Recent Lessons and Future Trends", International Defense Review, November 1989, pp. 1499-1506.
Sipri (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute), Anti-personnel Weapons, Londres, Taylor & Francis, 1978.
Phelan, J. M., and J. L. Barnett, "Chemical Sensing Thresholds for Mine Detection Dogs", in Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets VII, J. T. Broach, R. S. Harmon, and G. J. Dobeck (eds.), Seattle, International Society for Optical Engineering, 2002.
Johnston, J. M., M. Williams, L. P. Waggoner, C. C. Edge, R. E. Dugan, and S. F. Hallowell, "Canine Detection Odor Signatures for Mone Related Explosives", in Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets III, A. C.Dubey, J. F. Harvey, and J. Broach (eds.), Seattle: International Society for Optical Engineering, 1998, pp. 490-501.
Jenkins, T. F., D. C. Leggett, P. H. Miyares, M. E. Walsh, T. A. Ranney, J. H. Cragin, and V. George, "Chemical Signatures of TNT-Filled Land Mines", Talanta, No. 54, 2001, pp. 501-513.
Leggett, D. C., J. H. Cragin, T. F. Jenkins, and T. A. Ranney, Release of Explosive-Related Vapors from Landmines, Hanover, H. H.: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center-Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, ERDCCRREL Technical Report TR-01-6, February 2001.
Phelan, J. M., and J. L. Barnett, Phase Partitioning of TNT and DNT in Soils, Albuquerque, N. M., Sandia National Laboratories, February 2001.
Jenkins, T. F., M. E. Walsh, P. H. Miyares, J. Kopczynski, T. Ranney, V. George, J. Pennington, and T. Berry, Analysis of Explosives-Related Chemical Signatures in Soil Samples Collected Near Buried Landmines, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Report, August 2000.
Webbs, S. W., and J. M. Phelan, "Efect of Diurnal and SEasonal Weather Variations on the Chemical Signatures from Buried Landmines/ UXO", in Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets V, A. C. Dubey, J. F. Harvey, J. Broach, and R. E. Dugan (eds.), Seattle, International Society for Optical Engineeering, 2000.
Settles, G. S., and D. A. Kester, "Aerodynamic Sampling for Landmine Trace Deection", in Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets VI, A. C. Dubey, J. F. Harvey, J. T. Broach, and V. Georges (eds.), Seattle, International Society for Optical Engieering, 2001.
La Grone, M., M. Fisher, C. Cumming, and E. Towers, "Investigation of an Area Reduction Method for Suspected Minefields Using an Ultra-Sensitive Chemical Vapor Detector", in Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets VII, J. T. Broach, R. S. Harmon, and G. J. Dobeck (eds.), Seattle, International Society for Optical Engineering, 2002.
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spelling Paz Penagos, Hernán03cdd776fd5a2fd5a670a4f1a5a32f27600Grupo de Investigación Ecitrónica2023-07-06T23:24:29Z2023-07-06T23:24:29Z20040121-5132https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/2473Existen entre 60 y 100 millones de minas antipersonal enterradas en unos 60 países, la mayor parte en lugares desconocidos; el uso indiscriminado de esta estrategia de guerra, sumado a su localización arbitraria, deja como consecuencia la mutilación o muerte no sólo de los actores del conflicto, sino de otra víctimas inocentes: adultos, niños y animales. La Cruz Roja estima que detectar y desactivar todas las minas antipersonal, con los actuales medios nos llevaría unos mil años; frente a este problema se trabaja en las siguientes soluciones: entrada en vigor de la convención de Ottawa, la asistencia a víctimas y el desminado humanitario, el cual se ha constituido en un propósito generalizado en el mundo. Con el objetivo de ayudar en la búsqueda de posibles soluciones a esta problemática, se presenta un informe sobre las minas antipersonal en Colombia y algunas técnicas de detección.There are between 60 and 100 million antipersonnel mines buried in some 60 countries, most of them in unknown locations; the indiscriminate use of this strategy of war, together with their arbitrary location, results in the mutilation or death not only of the actors in the conflict, but also of other innocent victims: adults, children and animals. The Red Cross estimates that detecting and deactivating all anti-personnel mines, with the current means, would take about a thousand years; in the face of this problem, the following solutions are being worked on: entry into force of the Ottawa Convention, assistance to victims and humanitarian demining, which has become a generalized purpose in the world. In order to help in the search for possible solutions to this problem, a report on antipersonnel mines in Colombia and some detection techniques is presented.18 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio GaravitoColombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Minas antipersonal en ColombiaArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a8558564114N/ARevista de la Escuela Colombiana de IngenieríaReporte de landmine Monitor del Año 2003, disponible en http://www.icbl.org/lm/2003/colombia.html.Coupland, Robin. Assistence for Victims of Antipersonnel Mones; Constraints and Strategy. Ginebra, ICRC, 1999.Cauderay, Gerals, "Las minas antipersonal", Revista Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja (CICR), No. 118, agosto de 1993.Department of defense humanitarin demining research and development program, Handheld metal detectors: Nicaraguan field test report; DoD Humanitarian Demining Research and DEvelopment Program, October 2001.Faulkner, Frank, Lloyd Pettiford, Complexity and Simplicity: Landmines, Peace and Security in Central America, Third World Quarterly, vol. 19, No. 1, 1998, p. 59.CICR, Minas terrestres antipersonal. ¿Armas indispensable? Estudios sobre el uso militar y la eficacia de las minas antipersonal, hecho por encargo del Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja, Ginebra, 1997.Human Rights Watch, Exposing the Source: U.S. Companies and the Production of Antipersonnel Mines, HRW Arm Project Report, vol. 9, No. 2, April 1997.McLean, I., Designer Dogs: Improving the Quality of Mine Detection Dogs, Geneve, Switzerland: Geneve, International Centre for Humanitarian Demining, 2001.Furton, K. G., and L. J. Myers, "The Scientific Foundation and Efficacy of the Use of Canines as Chemical Detectors for Explosives", Talanta, No. 54, 2001, pp. 487-500.Leggett, D. C., and J. H. Cragin, Diffusion and Flux of Explisve - Related Compounds in Plastic Mine Surrogates, Hanover, N.H: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Engineering Labopratory, ERDC-CRREL Technical Report ERDC-TR-33, in press.Bruschini, Claudio, A Multidisciplinary Analysis of Frequency Domain Metal Detectors for Humanitarian Demining, Bruselas, September, 2002.Phelan, J. M., and S. W. Webb, Chemincal Sensing for Buried Landmines: Fundamental Processes Affecting Trace Chemical Detection, Sandia National LAboratories, SAND2002-0909, 2002.Cobbs, Charles, Mozambique Leads The World in Clearing Land Mines, Washington D.C., May 27, 2002, p. 5.Biddle, Sthephen, Landmine Arms Control, Washington, Institute for Defense Analyses, May 1996.George, V., T. F. Jenkins, J. M. Phelan, D. C. Legget, J. Oxley, S. W. Webb, J. H. Miyares, "Progress on Determining the Vapor Signature of a Buried Landmine", in Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets V, A., Seattle, International Society for Optical Engineering , 2000.Rupert Pengelley, "Medds" Deecting the Undetectable Mine, International Defense Review, No. 1, February 1993, p. 7.Kowalenko, Kathy, Saving lives, One land Mine at a Time, IEEE, The Institute, March, vol. 28 N° 1, 2004.O'Malley, T.J., "Seek and Destroy - Cleaning Mined Land", Armada International, enero de 1993, pp. 6-15.ONU, International Mine Action Standards, capítulos 1-8, 2000.Campaña Internacional para la Prohibición de las Minas ICBL, El Monitor de Minas Terrestres, resumen sumario, 1999, p. 30.Gao Pink and Collins Leslie, A 2-Dimentional Generalizad Likelihood Ratio Test for Land Mine and Small Unexploted Ordinance Detection, Submitted to Signal Processing, 30 March, 2000.UN OCHA Integrated Regional Information Network, Landmines Serious Threat To Returning IDPS, July 30, 2002. Disponible en: www.un.org.Alinza Mundial de Asociaciones Cristianas de Jóvenes, Minas terrestres antipersonal en América Central: legado y reto. Un mundo sin minas antipersonal, 1997, p. 14.Hawkins, Thomas, Landmines: Basic Facts and Congressional Concerns, Congressional Research Services, 1996.Willimas, Jody, "Las minas terrestres y su eliminación", Revista CICR, No. 130, julio-agosto de 1995.El Espectador, "Pacto Mundial Antiminas", 2 de marzo de 1999, p. 10A.CICR, La epidemia mundial causada por el uso de las minas terrestres, Ginebra, 1995.Cauderay, Gerald, "Las minas antipersonal", Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja, No. 118, julio - agosto de 1993.Sahlin, Carl T., Global Mine Clearance. An Achievable Goal? National Defense University. Institute for NAtional Strategic Studies, August 1998.Williams, Jody, "Las minas terrestres y su eliminación", Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja, No. 130, julio - agosto de 1995.Foss, Christopher F. y Gander Terry J., Jane's Military Vehicles and Logistics, 13 ed., 1992 - 1993, pp. 148-213.Wyatt, R., "Land Minewarfare, Recent Lessons and Future Trends", International Defense Review, November 1989, pp. 1499-1506.Sipri (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute), Anti-personnel Weapons, Londres, Taylor & Francis, 1978.Phelan, J. M., and J. L. Barnett, "Chemical Sensing Thresholds for Mine Detection Dogs", in Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets VII, J. T. Broach, R. S. Harmon, and G. J. Dobeck (eds.), Seattle, International Society for Optical Engineering, 2002.Johnston, J. M., M. Williams, L. P. Waggoner, C. C. Edge, R. E. Dugan, and S. F. Hallowell, "Canine Detection Odor Signatures for Mone Related Explosives", in Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets III, A. C.Dubey, J. F. Harvey, and J. Broach (eds.), Seattle: International Society for Optical Engineering, 1998, pp. 490-501.Jenkins, T. F., D. C. Leggett, P. H. Miyares, M. E. Walsh, T. A. Ranney, J. H. Cragin, and V. George, "Chemical Signatures of TNT-Filled Land Mines", Talanta, No. 54, 2001, pp. 501-513.Leggett, D. C., J. H. Cragin, T. F. Jenkins, and T. A. Ranney, Release of Explosive-Related Vapors from Landmines, Hanover, H. H.: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center-Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, ERDCCRREL Technical Report TR-01-6, February 2001.Phelan, J. M., and J. L. Barnett, Phase Partitioning of TNT and DNT in Soils, Albuquerque, N. M., Sandia National Laboratories, February 2001.Jenkins, T. F., M. E. Walsh, P. H. Miyares, J. Kopczynski, T. Ranney, V. George, J. Pennington, and T. Berry, Analysis of Explosives-Related Chemical Signatures in Soil Samples Collected Near Buried Landmines, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Report, August 2000.Webbs, S. W., and J. M. Phelan, "Efect of Diurnal and SEasonal Weather Variations on the Chemical Signatures from Buried Landmines/ UXO", in Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets V, A. C. Dubey, J. F. Harvey, J. Broach, and R. E. Dugan (eds.), Seattle, International Society for Optical Engineeering, 2000.Settles, G. S., and D. A. Kester, "Aerodynamic Sampling for Landmine Trace Deection", in Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets VI, A. C. Dubey, J. F. Harvey, J. T. Broach, and V. Georges (eds.), Seattle, International Society for Optical Engieering, 2001.La Grone, M., M. Fisher, C. Cumming, and E. Towers, "Investigation of an Area Reduction Method for Suspected Minefields Using an Ultra-Sensitive Chemical Vapor Detector", in Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets VII, J. T. Broach, R. S. Harmon, and G. J. 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