The examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation

A spatial analysis is used to model factors that explain the price received by pecan growers. Besides the statistical aspect of the study focussing on spatial utoregressive residuals, the economic analysis of the paper identifies linkages between the price for in-shell pecans received by growers and...

Full description

Autores:
Sarmiento, Camilo
Wojciech J., Florkowski
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2005
Institución:
Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional ECI
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/2824
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/2824
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Costos de producción
Econometría
Nueces pecanas - Investigaciones - Análisis de costos
Nueces pecanas - Producción - Aspectos económicos
Productos agrícolas - Aspectos económicos
Production costs
Econometrics
Pecans - Research - Cost Analysis
Pecans - Production - Economic aspects
Agricultural products - Economic aspects
Rights
closedAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
id ESCUELAIG2_06b0aae5fa4db6a571885f1d6e76a865
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/2824
network_acronym_str ESCUELAIG2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional ECI
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv The examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation
title The examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation
spellingShingle The examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation
Costos de producción
Econometría
Nueces pecanas - Investigaciones - Análisis de costos
Nueces pecanas - Producción - Aspectos económicos
Productos agrícolas - Aspectos económicos
Production costs
Econometrics
Pecans - Research - Cost Analysis
Pecans - Production - Economic aspects
Agricultural products - Economic aspects
title_short The examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation
title_full The examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation
title_fullStr The examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation
title_full_unstemmed The examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation
title_sort The examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Sarmiento, Camilo
Wojciech J., Florkowski
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Sarmiento, Camilo
Wojciech J., Florkowski
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Centro de Estudios Económicos
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv Costos de producción
Econometría
Nueces pecanas - Investigaciones - Análisis de costos
Nueces pecanas - Producción - Aspectos económicos
Productos agrícolas - Aspectos económicos
Production costs
Econometrics
Pecans - Research - Cost Analysis
Pecans - Production - Economic aspects
Agricultural products - Economic aspects
topic Costos de producción
Econometría
Nueces pecanas - Investigaciones - Análisis de costos
Nueces pecanas - Producción - Aspectos económicos
Productos agrícolas - Aspectos económicos
Production costs
Econometrics
Pecans - Research - Cost Analysis
Pecans - Production - Economic aspects
Agricultural products - Economic aspects
description A spatial analysis is used to model factors that explain the price received by pecan growers. Besides the statistical aspect of the study focussing on spatial utoregressive residuals, the economic analysis of the paper identifies linkages between the price for in-shell pecans received by growers and the characteristics of the orchard, production costs and resources, and the orchard location.
publishDate 2005
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2005
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-05T19:29:01Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-05T19:29:01Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 0003-6846
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/2824
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv 1466-4283
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Digital
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv 0003-6846
1466-4283
Universidad Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito
Repositorio Digital
url https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/2824
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv No. 3 Vol. 37 de 2005
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 278
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 3
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 271
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 37
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv Applied Economics
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Anselin, L. and Florax, R. J. G. M. (1995) New Directions in Spatial Econometrics, Springer Verlag, New York
Bertrand, P. F., Brenneman, T. B. and Stevenson, K. C. (1999) Disease assessment and uniformity in rating methods, in Pecan Industry: Current Situation and Future Challenges (Eds) B. McCraw, E. H. Dean and Examination of Pecan price differences 277 B. W. Wood, USDA, ARS, Washington, DC, pp. 124–32.
Elnagheeb, A. H. and Florkowski, W. J. (1993) Modelling perennial crop supply: an illustration from the pecan industry, Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 25, 187–96.
Epperson, J. E. and Allison, J. R. (1980) Price futures for the United States pecan industry, HortScience, 15, 475–8.
Florkowski, W. J. (1996) Nuts, in Quality of US Agricultural Products (Ed.) L. D. Hill, CAST, Task Force Report 126, Des Moines, Iowa, pp. 111–38
Florkowski, W. J. and Wu, X.-L. (1990) Simulating impact of pecan storage technology on farm price and growers’ income, Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 22, 217–22
Florkowski, W. J., Purcell, J. C. and Hubbard, E. E. (1992) Importance for the US pecan industry of communicating about quality, HortScience, 27, 462–64
Florkowski, W. J., Crocker, T. F. and Humphries, G. (2001) Commercial Pecan Tree Inventory, Georgia 1997, Research Report 678, November, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station, Athens, GA, 63pp
Fonsah, G. E., Harrison, K. and Mitchell, B. (2002) Pecan enterprise cost analysis, AGECON-02-077, September, Cooparative External Service, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 22pp.
Harris, M. K. (1985) Pecan phenology and pecan weevil biology and management, in Pecan Weevil: Research Perspective (Ed.) W. W. Neel, Quail Ridge Press, Inc., Brandon, MS, pp. 51–8.
Hubbard. E. E., Purcell, J. C. and Florkowski, W. J. (1988) Issues that have surfaced in Marketing Pecans in Georgia, Research Report 564, November, The Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations, College of Agriculture, The University of Georgia.
Kays, S. (1991) Post harvest quality, in Pecan Husbandry: Challenges and Opportunities (Eds) B. W. Wood and J. A. Payne, USDA, ARS, Washington, DC, pp. 194–228.
Kelejian, H. and Robinson, D. (1995) Spatial correlation: a suggested alternative to the autocorrelation model, in New Directions in Spatial Econometrics (Eds) L. Anselin and R. J. G. M. Florax, Springer Verlag, New York.
Latham, A. J. and Goff, W. D. (1991) Pecan scab: a review and control strategies. in Pecan Husbandry: Challenges and Opportunities (Eds) B. W. Wood and J. A. Payne, USDA, ARS, Washington, DC, pp. 89–93.
McEachern, G. R. (1991) Keys to profitability for commercial pecans, in Pecan Husbandry: Challenges and Opportunities (Eds) B. W. Wood and J. A. Payne, USDA, ARS, Washington, DC, pp. 40–6.
Okunade, A. A. and Cochran, M. J. (1991) Functional forms and firm-level demand for pecans by variety, Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 23, 95–102.
Pena, J. G. (1995) The 1993 pecan/tree nut marketing season: an overview of production, prices and the pecan market collapse, in Sustaining Pecan Productivity into the 21st Century (Eds) M. W. Smith, W. Reid and B. W. Wood, USDA, ARS, Washington, DC, pp. 88–109.
Pope, R. D. and Chavas, J. P. (1994) Cost function under production uncertainty, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 76, 196–204
Sanderlin, R. S. (1995) Effect of nut scab on pecan yield and quality components, in Sustaining Pecan Productivity into the 21st Century (Eds) M. W. Smith, W. Reid, and B. W. Wood, USDA, ARS, Washington, DC, pp. 45–9
Shafer, C. E. (1989) Price and value effects of pecan crop forecasts, 1971–1987, Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 21, 97–103.
Simon C. P. and Blume, L. (1994) Mathematics for Economists, Norton & Company, New York
Sparks, D. (1992) Pecan Cultivars, Pecan Production Innovations, Watkinsville, GA
Wells, G. J., Miller, S. E. and Thompson, C. S. (1984) Farm level demand for pecans reconsidered, Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 16, 157–60.
Worley, R. E. (1994) Pecan physiology and composition, in Pecan Technology (Ed.) C. R. Santerre, Chapman and Hall, New York, NY, pp. 39–48.
USDA-NASS, Agricultural Statistics, various issues, Washington, DC.
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
eu_rights_str_mv closedAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 9 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Taylor and Francis Group
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Estados Unidos
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv : https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/raec20
institution Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/2824/4/The%20examination%20of%20pecan%20price%20differences%20using%20spatial%20correlation%20estimation.pdf.txt
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/2824/3/Portada%20The%20examination%20of%20pecan%20price%20differences%20using%20spatial%20correlation%20estimation.JPG
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/2824/5/The%20examination%20of%20pecan%20price%20differences%20using%20spatial%20correlation%20estimation.pdf.jpg
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/2824/2/license.txt
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/2824/1/The%20examination%20of%20pecan%20price%20differences%20using%20spatial%20correlation%20estimation.pdf
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 5847a11f2d4aa8dd45c893d831aa4331
7c437e7e502b020822874a8f0b1cbe14
9226c6b9b188f69c5ef98d3f3d4fd5ac
5a7ca94c2e5326ee169f979d71d0f06e
74ca47f9e73db333bce36b10861c8ed5
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.eci@escuelaing.edu.co
_version_ 1814355587938385920
spelling Sarmiento, Camiloa48a67bcfacaaa8d4773d8fd3f6d85acWojciech J., Florkowski2bd6222c33f7537b0303d3089d123091Centro de Estudios Económicos2024-02-05T19:29:01Z2024-02-05T19:29:01Z20050003-6846https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/28241466-4283Universidad Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio GaravitoRepositorio Digitalhttps://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/A spatial analysis is used to model factors that explain the price received by pecan growers. Besides the statistical aspect of the study focussing on spatial utoregressive residuals, the economic analysis of the paper identifies linkages between the price for in-shell pecans received by growers and the characteristics of the orchard, production costs and resources, and the orchard location.Se utiliza un análisis espacial para modelar factores que explican el precio recibido por productores de nueces pecanas. Además del aspecto estadístico del estudio centrado en residuos autorregresivos espaciales, el análisis económico del artículo identifica vínculos entre el precio de las nueces pecanas con cáscara recibido por los productores y las características del huerto, costos y recursos de producción, y la ubicación del huerto.9 páginasapplication/pdfengTaylor and Francis GroupEstados Unidos: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/raec20The examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimationArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85No. 3 Vol. 37 de 2005278327137Applied EconomicsAnselin, L. and Florax, R. J. G. M. (1995) New Directions in Spatial Econometrics, Springer Verlag, New YorkBertrand, P. F., Brenneman, T. B. and Stevenson, K. C. (1999) Disease assessment and uniformity in rating methods, in Pecan Industry: Current Situation and Future Challenges (Eds) B. McCraw, E. H. Dean and Examination of Pecan price differences 277 B. W. Wood, USDA, ARS, Washington, DC, pp. 124–32.Elnagheeb, A. H. and Florkowski, W. J. (1993) Modelling perennial crop supply: an illustration from the pecan industry, Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 25, 187–96.Epperson, J. E. and Allison, J. R. (1980) Price futures for the United States pecan industry, HortScience, 15, 475–8.Florkowski, W. J. (1996) Nuts, in Quality of US Agricultural Products (Ed.) L. D. Hill, CAST, Task Force Report 126, Des Moines, Iowa, pp. 111–38Florkowski, W. J. and Wu, X.-L. (1990) Simulating impact of pecan storage technology on farm price and growers’ income, Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 22, 217–22Florkowski, W. J., Purcell, J. C. and Hubbard, E. E. (1992) Importance for the US pecan industry of communicating about quality, HortScience, 27, 462–64Florkowski, W. J., Crocker, T. F. and Humphries, G. (2001) Commercial Pecan Tree Inventory, Georgia 1997, Research Report 678, November, University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station, Athens, GA, 63ppFonsah, G. E., Harrison, K. and Mitchell, B. (2002) Pecan enterprise cost analysis, AGECON-02-077, September, Cooparative External Service, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 22pp.Harris, M. K. (1985) Pecan phenology and pecan weevil biology and management, in Pecan Weevil: Research Perspective (Ed.) W. W. Neel, Quail Ridge Press, Inc., Brandon, MS, pp. 51–8.Hubbard. E. E., Purcell, J. C. and Florkowski, W. J. (1988) Issues that have surfaced in Marketing Pecans in Georgia, Research Report 564, November, The Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations, College of Agriculture, The University of Georgia.Kays, S. (1991) Post harvest quality, in Pecan Husbandry: Challenges and Opportunities (Eds) B. W. Wood and J. A. Payne, USDA, ARS, Washington, DC, pp. 194–228.Kelejian, H. and Robinson, D. (1995) Spatial correlation: a suggested alternative to the autocorrelation model, in New Directions in Spatial Econometrics (Eds) L. Anselin and R. J. G. M. Florax, Springer Verlag, New York.Latham, A. J. and Goff, W. D. (1991) Pecan scab: a review and control strategies. in Pecan Husbandry: Challenges and Opportunities (Eds) B. W. Wood and J. A. Payne, USDA, ARS, Washington, DC, pp. 89–93.McEachern, G. R. (1991) Keys to profitability for commercial pecans, in Pecan Husbandry: Challenges and Opportunities (Eds) B. W. Wood and J. A. Payne, USDA, ARS, Washington, DC, pp. 40–6.Okunade, A. A. and Cochran, M. J. (1991) Functional forms and firm-level demand for pecans by variety, Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 23, 95–102.Pena, J. G. (1995) The 1993 pecan/tree nut marketing season: an overview of production, prices and the pecan market collapse, in Sustaining Pecan Productivity into the 21st Century (Eds) M. W. Smith, W. Reid and B. W. Wood, USDA, ARS, Washington, DC, pp. 88–109.Pope, R. D. and Chavas, J. P. (1994) Cost function under production uncertainty, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 76, 196–204Sanderlin, R. S. (1995) Effect of nut scab on pecan yield and quality components, in Sustaining Pecan Productivity into the 21st Century (Eds) M. W. Smith, W. Reid, and B. W. Wood, USDA, ARS, Washington, DC, pp. 45–9Shafer, C. E. (1989) Price and value effects of pecan crop forecasts, 1971–1987, Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 21, 97–103.Simon C. P. and Blume, L. (1994) Mathematics for Economists, Norton & Company, New YorkSparks, D. (1992) Pecan Cultivars, Pecan Production Innovations, Watkinsville, GAWells, G. J., Miller, S. E. and Thompson, C. S. (1984) Farm level demand for pecans reconsidered, Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, 16, 157–60.Worley, R. E. (1994) Pecan physiology and composition, in Pecan Technology (Ed.) C. R. Santerre, Chapman and Hall, New York, NY, pp. 39–48.USDA-NASS, Agricultural Statistics, various issues, Washington, DC.info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbCostos de producciónEconometríaNueces pecanas - Investigaciones - Análisis de costosNueces pecanas - Producción - Aspectos económicosProductos agrícolas - Aspectos económicosProduction costsEconometricsPecans - Research - Cost AnalysisPecans - Production - Economic aspectsAgricultural products - Economic aspectsTEXTThe examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation.pdf.txtThe examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain39075https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/2824/4/The%20examination%20of%20pecan%20price%20differences%20using%20spatial%20correlation%20estimation.pdf.txt5847a11f2d4aa8dd45c893d831aa4331MD54open accessTHUMBNAILPortada The examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation.JPGPortada The examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation.JPGimage/jpeg133323https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/2824/3/Portada%20The%20examination%20of%20pecan%20price%20differences%20using%20spatial%20correlation%20estimation.JPG7c437e7e502b020822874a8f0b1cbe14MD53open accessThe examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation.pdf.jpgThe examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg8811https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/2824/5/The%20examination%20of%20pecan%20price%20differences%20using%20spatial%20correlation%20estimation.pdf.jpg9226c6b9b188f69c5ef98d3f3d4fd5acMD55metadata only accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81881https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/2824/2/license.txt5a7ca94c2e5326ee169f979d71d0f06eMD52open accessORIGINALThe examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation.pdfThe examination of pecan price differences using spatial correlation estimation.pdfapplication/pdf250886https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/bitstream/001/2824/1/The%20examination%20of%20pecan%20price%20differences%20using%20spatial%20correlation%20estimation.pdf74ca47f9e73db333bce36b10861c8ed5MD51metadata only access001/2824oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/28242024-07-28 03:00:38.91metadata only accessRepositorio Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavitorepositorio.eci@escuelaing.edu.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