Essays on Telecommunications Regulation and Innovation Economics

La expansión de las redes de telecomunicaciones móviles permite el acceso a nuevos productos tecnológicos. Los servicios de banca móvil, como las billeteras electrónicas y el dinero móvil, impulsan nuevos negocios para los operadores de redes y terceros, y sirven como canal para la inclusión financi...

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Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
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Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
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eng
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/40280
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https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_40280
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40280
Palabra clave:
Regulación
Competencia
Costo de cambio
Innovación
Investigación y desarrollo
Empresas conjuntas de investigación
Regulation
Compertition
Switching costs
Innovation
Research and development
Research joint ventures
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Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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network_acronym_str EDOCUR2
network_name_str Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Essays on Telecommunications Regulation and Innovation Economics
dc.title.TranslatedTitle.none.fl_str_mv Ensayos sobre Regulación de las Telecomunicaciones y Economía de la Innovación
title Essays on Telecommunications Regulation and Innovation Economics
spellingShingle Essays on Telecommunications Regulation and Innovation Economics
Regulación
Competencia
Costo de cambio
Innovación
Investigación y desarrollo
Empresas conjuntas de investigación
Regulation
Compertition
Switching costs
Innovation
Research and development
Research joint ventures
title_short Essays on Telecommunications Regulation and Innovation Economics
title_full Essays on Telecommunications Regulation and Innovation Economics
title_fullStr Essays on Telecommunications Regulation and Innovation Economics
title_full_unstemmed Essays on Telecommunications Regulation and Innovation Economics
title_sort Essays on Telecommunications Regulation and Innovation Economics
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Roig, Guillem
Flórez, Jorge
dc.contributor.gruplac.none.fl_str_mv Grupo de investigaciones. Facultad de Economía. Universidad del Rosario
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Regulación
Competencia
Costo de cambio
Innovación
Investigación y desarrollo
Empresas conjuntas de investigación
topic Regulación
Competencia
Costo de cambio
Innovación
Investigación y desarrollo
Empresas conjuntas de investigación
Regulation
Compertition
Switching costs
Innovation
Research and development
Research joint ventures
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Regulation
Compertition
Switching costs
Innovation
Research and development
Research joint ventures
description La expansión de las redes de telecomunicaciones móviles permite el acceso a nuevos productos tecnológicos. Los servicios de banca móvil, como las billeteras electrónicas y el dinero móvil, impulsan nuevos negocios para los operadores de redes y terceros, y sirven como canal para la inclusión financiera. El costo de las transacciones entre consumidores es un tema de interés, ya que estas tarifas pueden ser utilizadas por los operadores de red para comportarse de manera anticompetitiva. En el Capítulo 2, analizo las implicaciones de regular el precio minorista de una empresa dominante en un mercado donde los consumidores se suscriben a cualquiera de las dos plataformas para enviar y recibir transacciones, como transferencias de dinero. El trabajo está motivado por observar que en algunos mercados bancarios los precios minoristas están regulados pero en otros no. La implicación política de mis hallazgos establece que este tipo de regulación provoca un aumento de los precios minoristas. En industrias como la farmacéutica y la tecnología, la investigación y el desarrollo son un factor clave para la innovación. En el mercado de los videojuegos, Nintendo y Sega se embarcaron en una carrera de innovación para la consola de 16 bits. Sega, jugando como el retador en el mercado, lanzó una consola de 16 bits justo antes que Nintendo. Resulta que Nintendo ya tenía disponible una consola de 16 bits cuando Sega lanzó su producto. En el Capítulo 3, escrito junto con el profesor Guillem Roig Ph.D., analizamos los incentivos de un incumbente para retrasar la introducción en el mercado de un producto descubierto. Cuando la innovación descubierta es altamente rentable, si el titular descubre la innovación primero, tiene un incentivo para retrasar el lanzamiento del producto al mercado. Esta estrategia busca capturar las ganancias del monopolio desanimando al participante a continuar en la carrera. Nuestros resultados implican que la política pública debe apuntar a fomentar las empresas conjuntas de investigación. Otra cuestión relevante en los mercados de telecomunicaciones se relaciona con los costos de cambio. Las empresas pueden usar los costos de cambio como un dispositivo de bloqueo para disuadir a los consumidores de buscar mejores ofertas de otros proveedores. En respuesta, los reguladores persiguen la eliminación de los costos de cambio para fomentar la competencia. En Colombia, el regulador del mercado de las telecomunicaciones prohibió el uso de Cargos por Terminación Anticipada -ETF- en los servicios de telecomunicaciones móviles. Las empresas se opusieron a la prohibición, afirmando que los ETF son el vehículo para fomentar la penetración de nuevas tecnologías. Esto sería así, ya que los consumidores podrían comprar teléfonos móviles a un precio más bajo con solo aceptar el ETF. Los efectos en el mercado de teléfonos móviles han demostrado ser beneficiosos. Sin embargo, no hay evidencia hasta la fecha sobre el resultado de esta regulación en los mercados de voz móvil e Internet móvil. En el Capítulo 4 abordo esta pregunta. Encuentro que esta regulación fue beneficiosa ya que los precios disminuyeron en la provisión de voz móvil. No hay ningún efecto en la provisión de acceso a Internet móvil.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-03T20:36:41Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-03T20:36:41Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv doctoralThesis
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.document.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.type.spa.none.fl_str_mv Tesis de doctorado
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_40280
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40280
url https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_40280
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40280
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.acceso.none.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
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dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 132
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.department.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Economía
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad del Rosario
institution Universidad del Rosario
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spelling Roig, Guilleme71e9f92-a56f-456b-999a-d1b810770094-1Flórez, Jorge1ab9d7ac-c830-465f-a4f9-c0bffe9ea4ff-1Grupo de investigaciones. Facultad de Economía. Universidad del RosarioClavijo Romero, Renzo AlejandroFull time0117dbe5-bf11-4f92-8903-50c28d00c192-12023-08-03T20:36:41Z2023-08-03T20:36:41Z2023-08-02La expansión de las redes de telecomunicaciones móviles permite el acceso a nuevos productos tecnológicos. Los servicios de banca móvil, como las billeteras electrónicas y el dinero móvil, impulsan nuevos negocios para los operadores de redes y terceros, y sirven como canal para la inclusión financiera. El costo de las transacciones entre consumidores es un tema de interés, ya que estas tarifas pueden ser utilizadas por los operadores de red para comportarse de manera anticompetitiva. En el Capítulo 2, analizo las implicaciones de regular el precio minorista de una empresa dominante en un mercado donde los consumidores se suscriben a cualquiera de las dos plataformas para enviar y recibir transacciones, como transferencias de dinero. El trabajo está motivado por observar que en algunos mercados bancarios los precios minoristas están regulados pero en otros no. La implicación política de mis hallazgos establece que este tipo de regulación provoca un aumento de los precios minoristas. En industrias como la farmacéutica y la tecnología, la investigación y el desarrollo son un factor clave para la innovación. En el mercado de los videojuegos, Nintendo y Sega se embarcaron en una carrera de innovación para la consola de 16 bits. Sega, jugando como el retador en el mercado, lanzó una consola de 16 bits justo antes que Nintendo. Resulta que Nintendo ya tenía disponible una consola de 16 bits cuando Sega lanzó su producto. En el Capítulo 3, escrito junto con el profesor Guillem Roig Ph.D., analizamos los incentivos de un incumbente para retrasar la introducción en el mercado de un producto descubierto. Cuando la innovación descubierta es altamente rentable, si el titular descubre la innovación primero, tiene un incentivo para retrasar el lanzamiento del producto al mercado. Esta estrategia busca capturar las ganancias del monopolio desanimando al participante a continuar en la carrera. Nuestros resultados implican que la política pública debe apuntar a fomentar las empresas conjuntas de investigación. Otra cuestión relevante en los mercados de telecomunicaciones se relaciona con los costos de cambio. Las empresas pueden usar los costos de cambio como un dispositivo de bloqueo para disuadir a los consumidores de buscar mejores ofertas de otros proveedores. En respuesta, los reguladores persiguen la eliminación de los costos de cambio para fomentar la competencia. En Colombia, el regulador del mercado de las telecomunicaciones prohibió el uso de Cargos por Terminación Anticipada -ETF- en los servicios de telecomunicaciones móviles. Las empresas se opusieron a la prohibición, afirmando que los ETF son el vehículo para fomentar la penetración de nuevas tecnologías. Esto sería así, ya que los consumidores podrían comprar teléfonos móviles a un precio más bajo con solo aceptar el ETF. Los efectos en el mercado de teléfonos móviles han demostrado ser beneficiosos. Sin embargo, no hay evidencia hasta la fecha sobre el resultado de esta regulación en los mercados de voz móvil e Internet móvil. En el Capítulo 4 abordo esta pregunta. Encuentro que esta regulación fue beneficiosa ya que los precios disminuyeron en la provisión de voz móvil. No hay ningún efecto en la provisión de acceso a Internet móvil.The spread of mobile telecommunications networks enables access to new technological products. Mobile banking services such as e-wallets and mobile money provide drive new businesses for network operators and third party players, and serve a channel for financial inclusion. The cost of transactions between consumers is a matter of interest, since these tariffs can be used by network operators to behave anticompetitively. In Chapter 2, I analyze the implication of regulating the retail price of a dominant firm in a market where consumers subscribe to any of two platforms to send and recieve transactions, like money transfers. The work is motivated by observing that in some banking markets, the retail prices are regulated but in others not. The policy implication of my findings state that that this type of regulation triggers retail price increase. In industries such as pharmaceuticals and technology, Research and Development is a key driver for innovation. In the video game market, Nintendo and Sega engaged in an innovation race for 16-bit console. Sega, playing as the challenger in the market, released a 16-bit console right ahead of Nintendo. It turns out that Nintendo had already a 16-bit console available by the time Sega released its product. In Chapter 3, written together with professor Guillem Roig Ph.D., we analyze the incentives of an incumbent to delay the introduction into the market of a discovered product. When the discovered innovation is highly profitable, if the incumbent discover the innovation first, it has an incentive to delay the product release into the market. This strategy seeks to capture monopoly profits by discouraging the entrant to continue on the race. Our results imply that public policy should aim to foster research joint ventures. Another relevant question in telecommunications markets relates to switching costs. Firms can use switching costs as a lock-in device to discourage consumers from looking better deals from other suppliers. In response, regulators pursue the elimination of switching costs to encourage competition. In Colombia, the telecommunications market regulator banned the use of Early Termination Fees -ETF- in mobil telecommunications services. Firms argued against the ban, stating that ETFs are the vehicle to encourage new technology penetration. This would be so, since consumers could buy mobile handsets at a lower price by just accepting the ETF. The effects in the handsets market has been proven beneficial. However, there is no evidence to date about the outcome of this regulation in the mobile voice and mobile Internet markets. In the Chapter 4 I tackle this question. I find that this regulation was beneficial since prices decreased in the provision of mobile voice. 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