Normative study of theme identifiability: Instructions with and without explanation of the false memory effect
False-memory illusions have been widely studied using the Deese/Roediger–McDermott paradigm (DRM). In this paradigm, words semantically related to a single nonpresented critical word are studied. In a later memory test, critical words are often falsely recalled and recognized. The present normative...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2016
- Institución:
- Universidad del Rosario
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/26650
- Acceso en línea:
- https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-015-0652-6
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/26650
- Palabra clave:
- Theme identifiability
Deese/Roediger– McDermott (DRM) paradigm
Backward associative strength (BAS)
- Rights
- License
- Abierto (Texto Completo)
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4e0fdd8c-800e-4e4a-9e78-02d4d294a9cb-111263980066002020-08-19T14:39:58Z2020-08-19T14:39:58Z2016-12False-memory illusions have been widely studied using the Deese/Roediger–McDermott paradigm (DRM). In this paradigm, words semantically related to a single nonpresented critical word are studied. In a later memory test, critical words are often falsely recalled and recognized. The present normative study was conducted to measure the theme identifiability of 60 associative word lists in Spanish that include six words (e.g., stove, coat, blanket, scarf, chill, and bonnet) that are simultaneously associated with three critical words (e.g., HEAT, COLD, and WINTER; Beato & Díez, Psicothema, 26, 457–463, 2011). Different levels of backward associative strength were used in the construction of the DRM lists. In addition, we used two types of instructions to obtain theme identifiability. In the without-explanation condition, traditional instructions were used, requesting participants to write the theme list. In the with-explanation condition, the false-memory effect and how the lists were built were explained, and an example of a DRM list and critical words was shown. Participants then had to discover the critical words. The results showed that all lists produced theme identifiability. Moreover, some lists had a higher theme identifiability rate (e.g., 61 % for the critical words LOVE, BOYFRIEND, COUPLE) than others (e.g., 24 % for CITY, PLACE, VILLAGE). After comparing the theme identifiabilities in the different conditions, the results indicated higher theme identifiability when the false-memory effect was explained than without such an explanation. Overall, these new normative data provide a useful tool for those experiments that, for example, aim to analyze the wide differences observed in false memory with DRM lists and the role of theme identifiabilityapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-015-0652-6ISSN: 1554-351XEISSN: 1554-3528https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/26650engSpringerNature12651252Behavior Research Methods & InstrumentationVol. 48Behavior Research Methods, ISSN: 1554-351X ; EISSN: 1554-3528, Vol.48 (2016); pp. 1252–1265https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13428-015-0652-6.pdfAbierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentationinstname:Universidad del Rosarioreponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURTheme identifiabilityDeese/Roediger– McDermott (DRM) paradigmBackward associative strength (BAS)Normative study of theme identifiability: Instructions with and without explanation of the false memory effectEstudio normativo de la identificabilidad del tema: instrucciones con y sin explicación del efecto de memoria falsaarticleArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Beato, Maria SoledadCadavid Espinha, SaraORIGINALBeato-Cadavid2016_Article_NormativeStudyOfThemeIdentifia.pdfapplication/pdf421942https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/f259efd4-e80d-4a54-971e-0118b8a3e01c/downloadd2e1ff416f686d467254bf9dbc37c898MD51TEXTBeato-Cadavid2016_Article_NormativeStudyOfThemeIdentifia.pdf.txtBeato-Cadavid2016_Article_NormativeStudyOfThemeIdentifia.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain69540https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/115cf341-3729-47d2-8a1f-a5b307ad1810/downloadd9588bb8fd6b2c97bbb72948037572a3MD52THUMBNAILBeato-Cadavid2016_Article_NormativeStudyOfThemeIdentifia.pdf.jpgBeato-Cadavid2016_Article_NormativeStudyOfThemeIdentifia.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4385https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/55489b96-9604-4213-a38f-c7c9db58a205/download4a92e83c6afbada9be8574f4e5b8743eMD5310336/26650oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/266502022-05-02 07:37:13.292418https://repository.urosario.edu.coRepositorio institucional EdocURedocur@urosario.edu.co |
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Normative study of theme identifiability: Instructions with and without explanation of the false memory effect |
dc.title.TranslatedTitle.spa.fl_str_mv |
Estudio normativo de la identificabilidad del tema: instrucciones con y sin explicación del efecto de memoria falsa |
title |
Normative study of theme identifiability: Instructions with and without explanation of the false memory effect |
spellingShingle |
Normative study of theme identifiability: Instructions with and without explanation of the false memory effect Theme identifiability Deese/Roediger– McDermott (DRM) paradigm Backward associative strength (BAS) |
title_short |
Normative study of theme identifiability: Instructions with and without explanation of the false memory effect |
title_full |
Normative study of theme identifiability: Instructions with and without explanation of the false memory effect |
title_fullStr |
Normative study of theme identifiability: Instructions with and without explanation of the false memory effect |
title_full_unstemmed |
Normative study of theme identifiability: Instructions with and without explanation of the false memory effect |
title_sort |
Normative study of theme identifiability: Instructions with and without explanation of the false memory effect |
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv |
Theme identifiability Deese/Roediger– McDermott (DRM) paradigm Backward associative strength (BAS) |
topic |
Theme identifiability Deese/Roediger– McDermott (DRM) paradigm Backward associative strength (BAS) |
description |
False-memory illusions have been widely studied using the Deese/Roediger–McDermott paradigm (DRM). In this paradigm, words semantically related to a single nonpresented critical word are studied. In a later memory test, critical words are often falsely recalled and recognized. The present normative study was conducted to measure the theme identifiability of 60 associative word lists in Spanish that include six words (e.g., stove, coat, blanket, scarf, chill, and bonnet) that are simultaneously associated with three critical words (e.g., HEAT, COLD, and WINTER; Beato & Díez, Psicothema, 26, 457–463, 2011). Different levels of backward associative strength were used in the construction of the DRM lists. In addition, we used two types of instructions to obtain theme identifiability. In the without-explanation condition, traditional instructions were used, requesting participants to write the theme list. In the with-explanation condition, the false-memory effect and how the lists were built were explained, and an example of a DRM list and critical words was shown. Participants then had to discover the critical words. The results showed that all lists produced theme identifiability. Moreover, some lists had a higher theme identifiability rate (e.g., 61 % for the critical words LOVE, BOYFRIEND, COUPLE) than others (e.g., 24 % for CITY, PLACE, VILLAGE). After comparing the theme identifiabilities in the different conditions, the results indicated higher theme identifiability when the false-memory effect was explained than without such an explanation. Overall, these new normative data provide a useful tool for those experiments that, for example, aim to analyze the wide differences observed in false memory with DRM lists and the role of theme identifiability |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.created.spa.fl_str_mv |
2016-12 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-19T14:39:58Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-19T14:39:58Z |
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv |
article |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-015-0652-6 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
ISSN: 1554-351X EISSN: 1554-3528 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/26650 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-015-0652-6 https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/26650 |
identifier_str_mv |
ISSN: 1554-351X EISSN: 1554-3528 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.citationEndPage.none.fl_str_mv |
1265 |
dc.relation.citationStartPage.none.fl_str_mv |
1252 |
dc.relation.citationTitle.none.fl_str_mv |
Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation |
dc.relation.citationVolume.none.fl_str_mv |
Vol. 48 |
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv |
Behavior Research Methods, ISSN: 1554-351X ; EISSN: 1554-3528, Vol.48 (2016); pp. 1252–1265 |
dc.relation.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13428-015-0652-6.pdf |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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Abierto (Texto Completo) |
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Abierto (Texto Completo) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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SpringerNature |
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Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation |
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Universidad del Rosario |
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