Resilience in women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between resilience and clinical outcomes in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Methods: Focus groups, individual interviews, and chart reviews were done to collect data on 188 women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases, namely rheumatoid arthritis (n =...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
Repositorio:
Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/22212
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2017.12.012
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22212
Palabra clave:
Adult
Age
Article
Autoimmune disease
Clinical outcome
Cross-sectional study
Disease activity
Disease duration
Female
Human
Interview
Major clinical study
Medical record review
Patient-reported outcome
Physical activity
Rheumatic disease
Rheumatoid arthritis
Sjoegren syndrome
Social status
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic sclerosis
Aged
Autoimmune disease
Disease exacerbation
Immunology
Male
Mental stress
Middle aged
Patient-reported outcome
Psychology
Retrospective study
Rheumatic disease
Severity of illness index
Social aspects and related phenomena
Adult
Aged
Autoimmune diseases
Cross-sectional studies
Disease progression
Female
Humans
Male
Middle aged
Patient reported outcome measures
Retrospective studies
Rheumatic diseases
Severity of illness index
Sociological factors
Autoimmune diseases
Resilience
Rheumatoid arthritis
Sjögren's syndrome
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic sclerosis
psychological
Stress
Rights
License
Abierto (Texto Completo)
Description
Summary:Objective: To evaluate the relationship between resilience and clinical outcomes in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Methods: Focus groups, individual interviews, and chart reviews were done to collect data on 188 women with autoimmune rheumatic diseases, namely rheumatoid arthritis (n = 51), systemic lupus erythematosus (n = 70), systemic sclerosis (n = 35), and Sjögren's syndrome (n = 32). Demographic, clinical, and laboratory variables were assessed including disease activity by patient reported outcomes. Resilience was evaluated by using the Brief Resilience Scale. Bivariate, multiple linear regression, and classification and regression trees were used to analyse data. Results: Resilience was influenced by age, duration of disease, and socioeconomic status. Lower resilience scores were observed in younger patients ( less than 48 years) with systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic sclerosis who had low socioeconomic status, whereas older patients (> 50 years) had higher resilience scores regardless of socioeconomic status. There was no influence of disease activity on resilience. A particular behaviour was observed in systemic sclerosis in which patients with high socioeconomic status and regular physical activity had higher resilience scores. Conclusion: Resilience in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases is a continuum process influenced by age and socioeconomic status. The ways in which these variables along with exercise influence resilience deserve further investigation. © 2017 Société française de rhumatologie