NHP-immunome: A translational research-oriented database of non-human primate immune system proteins

We are currently living the advent of a new age for medicine in which basic research is being quickly translated into marketable drugs, and the widespread access to genomics data is allowing the design and implementation of personalized solutions to medical conditions. Non-human primates (NHP) have...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
Repositorio:
Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/23646
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cellimm.2019.103999
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/23646
Palabra clave:
Interleukin 12p35
Isoprotein
Aotus nancymaae
Article
Callithrix jacchus
Drug safety
Gene expression
Genetic transcription
Human
Immune system
Molecular phylogeny
Nonhuman
Pan troglodytes
Phylogeny
Primate
Priority journal
Protein expression
Rhesus monkey
Rna analysis
Rna sequence
Translational research
Aotus nancymaae
Callithrix jacchus
Immune system orthology
Macaca mulatta
Pan troglodytes
Splicing/protein isoforms
Rights
License
Abierto (Texto Completo)
Description
Summary:We are currently living the advent of a new age for medicine in which basic research is being quickly translated into marketable drugs, and the widespread access to genomics data is allowing the design and implementation of personalized solutions to medical conditions. Non-human primates (NHP) have gained an essential role in drug discovery and safety testing due to their close phylogenetic relationship to humans. In this study, a collection of well characterized genes of the human immune system was used to define the orthology-based immunome in four NHP species, with carefully curated annotations available based on multi-tissue RNA-seq datasets. A broad variation in the frequency of expressed protein isoforms was observed between species. Finally, this analysis also revealed the lack of expression of at least four different chemokines in new-world primates. In addition, transcripts corresponding to four genes including interleukin 12 subunit alpha were expressed in humans but no other primate species analyzed. Access to the non-human primate immunome is available in http://www.fidic.org.co:90/proyecto/. © 2019 Elsevier Inc.