The political influence of the kurdish community in Syria and its possible transboundary Effects in the subregion of the Middle East, during the period 2011-2014
El interés de esta monografía es analizar las interacciones no-lineales con resultados emergentes que mantuvo la comunidad kurda en Siria, durante el periodo 2011-2014, y por las cuales se produjeron formas de auto-organización como resultado de la estructura compleja a la que pertenece. De esta for...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2015
- Institución:
- Universidad del Rosario
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/11772
- Acceso en línea:
- https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_11772
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/11772
- Palabra clave:
- Auto-organización
Sistema Compleja
No-Linealidad
Emergencia
Relaciones internacionales
Self-Organization
Complex System
Non-linearity
Emergence
Relaciones internacionales
Desarrollo social
Kurdos::Aspectos Sociales
Crisis política::Siria
- Rights
- License
- Abierto (Texto completo)
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|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
The political influence of the kurdish community in Syria and its possible transboundary Effects in the subregion of the Middle East, during the period 2011-2014 |
title |
The political influence of the kurdish community in Syria and its possible transboundary Effects in the subregion of the Middle East, during the period 2011-2014 |
spellingShingle |
The political influence of the kurdish community in Syria and its possible transboundary Effects in the subregion of the Middle East, during the period 2011-2014 Auto-organización Sistema Compleja No-Linealidad Emergencia Relaciones internacionales Self-Organization Complex System Non-linearity Emergence Relaciones internacionales Desarrollo social Kurdos::Aspectos Sociales Crisis política::Siria |
title_short |
The political influence of the kurdish community in Syria and its possible transboundary Effects in the subregion of the Middle East, during the period 2011-2014 |
title_full |
The political influence of the kurdish community in Syria and its possible transboundary Effects in the subregion of the Middle East, during the period 2011-2014 |
title_fullStr |
The political influence of the kurdish community in Syria and its possible transboundary Effects in the subregion of the Middle East, during the period 2011-2014 |
title_full_unstemmed |
The political influence of the kurdish community in Syria and its possible transboundary Effects in the subregion of the Middle East, during the period 2011-2014 |
title_sort |
The political influence of the kurdish community in Syria and its possible transboundary Effects in the subregion of the Middle East, during the period 2011-2014 |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Maldonado, Carlos Eduardo |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Auto-organización Sistema Compleja No-Linealidad Emergencia |
topic |
Auto-organización Sistema Compleja No-Linealidad Emergencia Relaciones internacionales Self-Organization Complex System Non-linearity Emergence Relaciones internacionales Desarrollo social Kurdos::Aspectos Sociales Crisis política::Siria |
dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv |
Relaciones internacionales |
dc.subject.keyword.eng.fl_str_mv |
Self-Organization Complex System Non-linearity Emergence |
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Relaciones internacionales Desarrollo social Kurdos::Aspectos Sociales Crisis política::Siria |
description |
El interés de esta monografía es analizar las interacciones no-lineales con resultados emergentes que mantuvo la comunidad kurda en Siria, durante el periodo 2011-2014, y por las cuales se produjeron formas de auto-organización como resultado de la estructura compleja a la que pertenece. De esta forma, se explica cómo a raíz de la crisis política siria y los enfrentamientos con el Estado Islámico, se transformó el rol de los kurdos en Siria y se influenciaron las estructuras políticas del país y las naciones de la región con población kurda. Por lo tanto, esta investigación se propone analizar este fenómeno a través del enfoque de complejidad en Relaciones Internacionales y el concepto de Auto-Organización. A partir de ello, se indaga sobre las interacciones surgidas en estructuras más pequeñas, que habrían afectado un sistema mayor; estableciendo nuevas formas de organización que no pueden ser explicadas, únicamente, a partir de elementos causales. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-09-22 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2015 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-03-02T15:04:55Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-03-02T15:04:55Z |
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv |
bachelorThesis |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_11772 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/11772 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_11772 http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/11772 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.acceso.spa.fl_str_mv |
Abierto (Texto completo) |
dc.rights.cc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial 2.5 Colombia Atribución-NoComercial 2.5 Colombia |
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/co/ |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Abierto (Texto completo) Atribución-NoComercial 2.5 Colombia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/co/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad del Rosario |
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Relaciones Internacionales |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Relaciones Internacionales |
institution |
Universidad del Rosario |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation.none.fl_str_mv |
Gell-Mann, M. (1995). The Quark and the Jaguar. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. Waltz, K. (1978). Political Structures. In Theory of International Relations (pp. 79-101). Long Grove: Waveland Press. Bousquet, A., Curtis, S. (2011). Beyond models and metaphors: complexity theory, systems thinking and international relations. Cambridge Rewiew of International Affairs, 24 (1), 43-62. Cudworth, E., & Hobden, S. (2010). Anarchy and Anarchism: Towards a Theory of Complex International Systems. Millenium – Journal of International Studies, 39 (2), 399-416. Geaves, R. (2003). Religion and Ethnicity: Community Formation in the British Alevi Community. Brill, 50 (1), 52-70. Iglesias, M. L. (2012). Los kurdos y el conflicto sirio. Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos, 52, 1-6. Kaymaz, İ. Ş. (2014). Britain’s Policy toward Kurdistan* at the End of the First World. Turkish Journal of International Relations, 10, 101. Kedourie, E. (1968). The End of the Ottoman Empire. Journal of Contemporary History, 3 (4), 19-28. Malanczuk, P. (1991). The Kurdish Crisis and Allied Intervention in the Aftermath of the Second Gulf War. European Journal of International Law, 2 (2), 114-132. Montgomery, A. (1972). The Making of the Treaty of Sevres of 10 August 1920. The Historial Journal, 15 (4), 775-787. Öpengin, E. (January). The changing status of Kurdish in Iraq and Turkey: A comparative assessment. Singapore Middle East Papers, 8 (3), 1-27. Alexander Defeats. The Persians, 331 BC. (2000). Eye Witness to History. Recovered from: http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/alexander.htm Arbīl. (2015, March 5). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Recovered from: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/293739/Arbil Arines, F. G. (2013, November 27). Los kurdos en Irán. Suite 101. Recovered from: http://suite101.net/article/los-kurdos-en-iran-a64540 Coup d'État. (2015, June 21). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Recovered from: http://www.britannica.com/topic/coup-detat Ergil, D. (2000, July 3). The Kurdish Question in Turkey. Journal of Democracy. Recovered from: http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/journal_of_democracy/v011/11.3ergil.pdf Fahim, K., & Shoumali, K. (2014, October 20). Turkey to Let Iraqi Kurds Cross to Syria to Fight ISIS. The New York Times. Recovered from: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/21/world/middleeast/kobani-turkey-kurdish-fighters-syria.html?_r=0 Geography. (2014, April 10). Kurdistan Regional Government. Recovered from: http://www.krg.org/p/p.aspx?l=12&s=020000&r=303&p=213 Hall, R. (2013, November 12). Syria's Kurds move towards autonomy with announcement of transitional government. The Independent. Recovered from: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syrias-kurds-move-towards-autonomy-with-announcement-of-transitional-government-8935441.html Islam: Sunni Sect. (2015, June 21). Jewish Virtual Library. Recovered from: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/sunni.html Iran-Iraq War. (2013, July 7). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Recovered from: http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/293527/Iran-Iraq-War Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938). (2015, June 21). BBC. Recovered from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/ataturk_kemal.shtml Kurdistan - Turkey. Global Security. (2014, May 9). Global Security. Recovered from: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/kurdistan-turkey-insurrection.htm Kurds. (2014, May 8). Country Studies. Recovered from: http://countrystudies.us/turkey/28.htm Minorías étnicas se enfrentan a una nueva oleada de violaciones de derechos humanos. (2007, February 26). Amnistía Internacional. Recovered from: https://www.es.amnesty.org/noticias/noticias/articulo/minorias-etnicas-se-enfrentan-a-una-nueva-oleada-de-violaciones-de-derechos-humanos/ Nezan, K. (1998, March). When our "friend" Saddam was gassing the Kurds. Le Monde Diplomatique. Recovered from: http://mondediplo.com/1998/03/04iraqkn Nezan, K. (2014). A brief survey of The History of the Kurds. Institut Kurde de Paris. Recovered from: http://www.institutkurde.org/en/institute/who_are_the_kurds.php Obituary: Saddam Hussein. (2006, December 30). BBC. Recovered from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1099005.stm Ottoman Empire. (2014, April 24). Oxford Islamic Studies. Recovered from: http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0611 Pampin, M. I. (2002, December). El conflicto kurdo en Irak. Transoxiana. Recovered from: http://www.transoxiana.org/0105/kurdosIrak.html Papian, A. (2007, August 18). La interrelación jurídica de los Tratados de Sêvres y Lausana. Diario Armenia. Recovered from: http://www.ian.cc/notas/noticias_ian.php?id=1202 Payne, S. (2014, September 25). What the 60-plus members of the anti-Islamic State coalition are doing. The Washington Post. Recovered from: http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2014/09/25/what-the-60-members-of-the-anti-islamic-state-coalition-are-doing/ Pezoa, C. (2013, March 20). Kurdistán iraquí: la región que más ha prosperado en el país a 10 años de la guerra. La Tercera. Recovered from: http://www.latercera.com/noticia/mundo/2013/03/678-514643-9-kurdistan-iraqui-la-region-que-mas-ha-prosperado-en-el-pais-a-10-anos-de-la.shtml. PJAK Exhausted with Terrorist Attacks, Ready to Surrender to Iran. (2014, May). Fars News Agency. Recovered from: http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13930217001003 Profile: Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran. (2013, November 11). BBC. Recovered from: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-22886729 Profile: The PKK. (2013, March 21). BBC. Recovered from: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-20971100 Sassanid Empire. (2015, February 5). Iran Chamber Society. Recovered from: http://www.iranchamber.com/history/sassanids/sassanids.php Seljuq. (2014, May 15). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Recovered from: http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/533602/Seljuq Stephens, M. (2014, September 11). Analysis: YPG - the Islamic State's worst enemy. IHS Jane's 360. Recovered from: http://www.janes.com/article/43030/analysis-ypg-the-islamic-state-s-worst-enemy The Kurdish National Council in Syria. (2014). Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Recovered from: http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=48502 What happened in the Kurdish genocide? (2014, Mayo 10). KRG UK Representation. Recovered from: http://uk.krg.org/genocide/pages/page.aspx?lngnr=12&smap=130000&pnr=37 Welby, P. (2015, June 23). What is ISIS? Tony Blair Fait Foundation. Recovered from: http://tonyblairfaithfoundation.org/religion-geopolitics/commentaries/backgrounder/what-isis West, C. (2014, April 19). Kurdish Peace in Syria. Brown Political Review. Recovered from: http://www.brownpoliticalreview.org/2014/04/kurdish-peace-in-syria/ Chan, S. (2001, November 6). Complex Adaptative System. Massachussetts Institute of Technology. Recovered from: http://web.mit.edu/esd.83/www/notebook/Complex%20Adaptive%20Systems.pdf International Conference on Peace and Security in Iraq (Paris, September 15, 2014). (2015, January 23). France Diplomatie. Recovered from: http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/iraq-304/events-2526/article/international-conference-on-peace Treaty of Lausanne. (2014, May 5). Harold B. Lee Library. Recovered from: http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Treaty_of_Lausanne Treaty of Sevres. (2014). Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Recovered from: http://treaties.fco.gov.uk/docs/pdf/1920/TS0011.pdf |
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Maldonado, Carlos Eduardo19408044600Hernández Roncancio, Ana CarolinaInternacionalista76fc9b2c-acdd-45cf-bf51-a0c492b05ca0-12016-03-02T15:04:55Z2016-03-02T15:04:55Z2015-09-222015El interés de esta monografía es analizar las interacciones no-lineales con resultados emergentes que mantuvo la comunidad kurda en Siria, durante el periodo 2011-2014, y por las cuales se produjeron formas de auto-organización como resultado de la estructura compleja a la que pertenece. De esta forma, se explica cómo a raíz de la crisis política siria y los enfrentamientos con el Estado Islámico, se transformó el rol de los kurdos en Siria y se influenciaron las estructuras políticas del país y las naciones de la región con población kurda. Por lo tanto, esta investigación se propone analizar este fenómeno a través del enfoque de complejidad en Relaciones Internacionales y el concepto de Auto-Organización. A partir de ello, se indaga sobre las interacciones surgidas en estructuras más pequeñas, que habrían afectado un sistema mayor; estableciendo nuevas formas de organización que no pueden ser explicadas, únicamente, a partir de elementos causales.The interest of this paper is to analyze the non-linear interactions with emerging results that the Kurdish community maintained in Syria, during the period 2011-2014, that produced forms of Self-Organization as a result of the complex structure to which it belongs. In this way, it is explained how in the wake of the Syrian political crisis and the clashes against ISIS, the role of the Kurds in the country changed and influenced the traditional political structures of Syria and the countries of the region with Kurdish population. Therefore, this research aims to study this phenomenon through the approach of complexity in International Relations and the concept of Self-Organization. Hence, it is sought to examine the interactions arisen in smaller structures, affecting a larger system and creating new forms of organization that cannot be explained, solely from causal elements.application/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_11772 http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/11772spaUniversidad del RosarioFacultad de Relaciones InternacionalesRelaciones InternacionalesAbierto (Texto completo)Atribución-NoComercial 2.5 ColombiaAtribución-NoComercial 2.5 ColombiaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Gell-Mann, M. (1995). The Quark and the Jaguar. New York: St. Martin's Griffin.Waltz, K. (1978). Political Structures. In Theory of International Relations (pp. 79-101). Long Grove: Waveland Press.Bousquet, A., Curtis, S. (2011). Beyond models and metaphors: complexity theory, systems thinking and international relations. Cambridge Rewiew of International Affairs, 24 (1), 43-62.Cudworth, E., & Hobden, S. (2010). Anarchy and Anarchism: Towards a Theory of Complex International Systems. Millenium – Journal of International Studies, 39 (2), 399-416.Geaves, R. (2003). Religion and Ethnicity: Community Formation in the British Alevi Community. Brill, 50 (1), 52-70.Iglesias, M. L. (2012). Los kurdos y el conflicto sirio. Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos, 52, 1-6.Kaymaz, İ. Ş. (2014). Britain’s Policy toward Kurdistan* at the End of the First World. Turkish Journal of International Relations, 10, 101.Kedourie, E. (1968). The End of the Ottoman Empire. Journal of Contemporary History, 3 (4), 19-28.Malanczuk, P. (1991). The Kurdish Crisis and Allied Intervention in the Aftermath of the Second Gulf War. European Journal of International Law, 2 (2), 114-132.Montgomery, A. (1972). The Making of the Treaty of Sevres of 10 August 1920. The Historial Journal, 15 (4), 775-787.Öpengin, E. (January). The changing status of Kurdish in Iraq and Turkey: A comparative assessment. Singapore Middle East Papers, 8 (3), 1-27.Alexander Defeats. The Persians, 331 BC. (2000). Eye Witness to History. Recovered from: http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/alexander.htmArbīl. (2015, March 5). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Recovered from: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/293739/ArbilArines, F. G. (2013, November 27). Los kurdos en Irán. Suite 101. Recovered from: http://suite101.net/article/los-kurdos-en-iran-a64540Coup d'État. (2015, June 21). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Recovered from: http://www.britannica.com/topic/coup-detatErgil, D. (2000, July 3). The Kurdish Question in Turkey. Journal of Democracy. Recovered from: http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/journal_of_democracy/v011/11.3ergil.pdfFahim, K., & Shoumali, K. (2014, October 20). Turkey to Let Iraqi Kurds Cross to Syria to Fight ISIS. The New York Times. Recovered from: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/21/world/middleeast/kobani-turkey-kurdish-fighters-syria.html?_r=0Geography. (2014, April 10). Kurdistan Regional Government. Recovered from: http://www.krg.org/p/p.aspx?l=12&s=020000&r=303&p=213Hall, R. (2013, November 12). Syria's Kurds move towards autonomy with announcement of transitional government. The Independent. Recovered from: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syrias-kurds-move-towards-autonomy-with-announcement-of-transitional-government-8935441.htmlIslam: Sunni Sect. (2015, June 21). Jewish Virtual Library. Recovered from: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/sunni.htmlIran-Iraq War. (2013, July 7). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Recovered from: http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/293527/Iran-Iraq-WarKemal Atatürk (1881-1938). (2015, June 21). BBC. Recovered from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/ataturk_kemal.shtmlKurdistan - Turkey. Global Security. (2014, May 9). Global Security. Recovered from: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/kurdistan-turkey-insurrection.htmKurds. (2014, May 8). Country Studies. Recovered from: http://countrystudies.us/turkey/28.htmMinorías étnicas se enfrentan a una nueva oleada de violaciones de derechos humanos. (2007, February 26). Amnistía Internacional. Recovered from: https://www.es.amnesty.org/noticias/noticias/articulo/minorias-etnicas-se-enfrentan-a-una-nueva-oleada-de-violaciones-de-derechos-humanos/Nezan, K. (1998, March). When our "friend" Saddam was gassing the Kurds. Le Monde Diplomatique. Recovered from: http://mondediplo.com/1998/03/04iraqknNezan, K. (2014). A brief survey of The History of the Kurds. Institut Kurde de Paris. Recovered from: http://www.institutkurde.org/en/institute/who_are_the_kurds.phpObituary: Saddam Hussein. (2006, December 30). BBC. Recovered from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1099005.stmOttoman Empire. (2014, April 24). Oxford Islamic Studies. Recovered from: http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0611Pampin, M. I. (2002, December). El conflicto kurdo en Irak. Transoxiana. Recovered from: http://www.transoxiana.org/0105/kurdosIrak.htmlPapian, A. (2007, August 18). La interrelación jurídica de los Tratados de Sêvres y Lausana. Diario Armenia. Recovered from: http://www.ian.cc/notas/noticias_ian.php?id=1202Payne, S. (2014, September 25). What the 60-plus members of the anti-Islamic State coalition are doing. The Washington Post. Recovered from: http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2014/09/25/what-the-60-members-of-the-anti-islamic-state-coalition-are-doing/Pezoa, C. (2013, March 20). Kurdistán iraquí: la región que más ha prosperado en el país a 10 años de la guerra. La Tercera. Recovered from: http://www.latercera.com/noticia/mundo/2013/03/678-514643-9-kurdistan-iraqui-la-region-que-mas-ha-prosperado-en-el-pais-a-10-anos-de-la.shtml.PJAK Exhausted with Terrorist Attacks, Ready to Surrender to Iran. (2014, May). Fars News Agency. Recovered from: http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13930217001003Profile: Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran. (2013, November 11). BBC. Recovered from: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-22886729Profile: The PKK. (2013, March 21). BBC. Recovered from: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-20971100Sassanid Empire. (2015, February 5). Iran Chamber Society. Recovered from: http://www.iranchamber.com/history/sassanids/sassanids.phpSeljuq. (2014, May 15). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Recovered from: http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/533602/SeljuqStephens, M. (2014, September 11). Analysis: YPG - the Islamic State's worst enemy. IHS Jane's 360. Recovered from: http://www.janes.com/article/43030/analysis-ypg-the-islamic-state-s-worst-enemyThe Kurdish National Council in Syria. (2014). Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Recovered from: http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=48502What happened in the Kurdish genocide? (2014, Mayo 10). KRG UK Representation. Recovered from: http://uk.krg.org/genocide/pages/page.aspx?lngnr=12&smap=130000&pnr=37Welby, P. (2015, June 23). What is ISIS? Tony Blair Fait Foundation. Recovered from: http://tonyblairfaithfoundation.org/religion-geopolitics/commentaries/backgrounder/what-isisWest, C. (2014, April 19). Kurdish Peace in Syria. Brown Political Review. Recovered from: http://www.brownpoliticalreview.org/2014/04/kurdish-peace-in-syria/Chan, S. (2001, November 6). Complex Adaptative System. Massachussetts Institute of Technology. Recovered from: http://web.mit.edu/esd.83/www/notebook/Complex%20Adaptive%20Systems.pdfInternational Conference on Peace and Security in Iraq (Paris, September 15, 2014). (2015, January 23). France Diplomatie. Recovered from: http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/iraq-304/events-2526/article/international-conference-on-peaceTreaty of Lausanne. (2014, May 5). Harold B. Lee Library. Recovered from: http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Treaty_of_LausanneTreaty of Sevres. (2014). Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 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