Robotics in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a highly successful operation that improves patients' quality of life and functionality. Yet, up to 20% of TKA patients remain unsatisfied with their clinical result. Robotic TKA has gained increased attention and popularity as a means of improving patient satis...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
Repositorio:
Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/22387
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1681053
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22387
Palabra clave:
Article
Computer assisted tomography
Evidence based medicine
Health care cost
Intermethod comparison
Knee function
Knee radiography
Learning curve
Operation duration
Patient-reported outcome
Postoperative complication
Preoperative period
Prosthetic alignment
Risk factor
Robot assisted surgery
Soft tissue
Total knee arthroplasty
Treatment planning
Biomechanics
Bone
Devices
Human
Knee
Knee replacement
Quality of life
Robotic surgical procedure
Robotics
Surgery
Biomechanical Phenomena
Bone and Bones
Humans
Knee Joint
Operative Time
Patient Reported Outcome Measures
Quality of Life
Robotic Surgical Procedures
Robotics
Arthroplasty
Instruments
Knee
Patient-reported outcomes
Replacement
Robotic surgery
Surgical
Replacement
Knee
Arthroplasty
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License
Abierto (Texto Completo)
Description
Summary:Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a highly successful operation that improves patients' quality of life and functionality. Yet, up to 20% of TKA patients remain unsatisfied with their clinical result. Robotic TKA has gained increased attention and popularity as a means of improving patient satisfaction. The promise of robotic-assisted TKA is that it provides a surgeon with a tool that accurately executes bone cuts according to presurgical planning, as well as provides the surgeon with intraoperative feedback helpful for restoring knee kinematics and soft tissue balance. Several systems are now available, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Evidence that the use of robotics will lead to improved implant survival, function, and patient-reported outcomes is slowly being accumulated, but this has not been clearly proven to date. Recent literature does show that the use of robotics during TKA is not associated with increased surgical time or complications. The goal of this review is to provide an objective assessment of the evidence surrounding robotic technology for TKA. © 2019 2019 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.