La calidad de vida de los pacientes que estuvieron en una unidad de cuidados intensivos después de una cirugía cardiaca en un hospital de Bogotá

Estimar la calidad de vida de los pacientes sometidos a una intervención cardiaca, conocer los núcleos del EQ-5D-5L más afectados y determinar qué factores clínicos se asocia a una mala calidad de vida. Diseño: Estudio transversal con componente analítico. Ubicación: Hospital de tercer nivel de comp...

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Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
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Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
Idioma:
spa
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/43219
Acceso en línea:
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/43219
Palabra clave:
Cirugía cardiaca
Calidad de vida
Colombia
Cardiac surgery
Quality of life
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id EDOCUR2_9901f6fae6ec12adaeb623e73341c15a
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/43219
network_acronym_str EDOCUR2
network_name_str Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv La calidad de vida de los pacientes que estuvieron en una unidad de cuidados intensivos después de una cirugía cardiaca en un hospital de Bogotá
dc.title.TranslatedTitle.none.fl_str_mv The quality of life of patients who were in an intensive care unit after cardiac surgery in a Bogotá hospital
title La calidad de vida de los pacientes que estuvieron en una unidad de cuidados intensivos después de una cirugía cardiaca en un hospital de Bogotá
spellingShingle La calidad de vida de los pacientes que estuvieron en una unidad de cuidados intensivos después de una cirugía cardiaca en un hospital de Bogotá
Cirugía cardiaca
Calidad de vida
Colombia
Cardiac surgery
Quality of life
title_short La calidad de vida de los pacientes que estuvieron en una unidad de cuidados intensivos después de una cirugía cardiaca en un hospital de Bogotá
title_full La calidad de vida de los pacientes que estuvieron en una unidad de cuidados intensivos después de una cirugía cardiaca en un hospital de Bogotá
title_fullStr La calidad de vida de los pacientes que estuvieron en una unidad de cuidados intensivos después de una cirugía cardiaca en un hospital de Bogotá
title_full_unstemmed La calidad de vida de los pacientes que estuvieron en una unidad de cuidados intensivos después de una cirugía cardiaca en un hospital de Bogotá
title_sort La calidad de vida de los pacientes que estuvieron en una unidad de cuidados intensivos después de una cirugía cardiaca en un hospital de Bogotá
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Rada, Fernando Andres
Hernández, Gilma
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Camacho Mackenzie, Jaime
Pulido, Laura Melisa
Briñez suarez, Laura victoria
Franco Sanchez, Diana Marcela
Garzon Leon, Angie Michell
Diáz, Juan David
Murgas, Kelly
Vasquéz, Catalina
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cirugía cardiaca
Calidad de vida
Colombia
topic Cirugía cardiaca
Calidad de vida
Colombia
Cardiac surgery
Quality of life
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Cardiac surgery
Quality of life
description Estimar la calidad de vida de los pacientes sometidos a una intervención cardiaca, conocer los núcleos del EQ-5D-5L más afectados y determinar qué factores clínicos se asocia a una mala calidad de vida. Diseño: Estudio transversal con componente analítico. Ubicación: Hospital de tercer nivel de complejidad. Participantes: Personas adultas sometidos a una cirugía cardiaca en el año 2022 (n: 257). Intervención: Encuesta telefónica. Resultados: El 81.3% de los pacientes operados consideran que su calidad de vida es buena. De los núcleos más comprometidos según EuroQol de 5 dimensiones y de 5 niveles, fueron dolor o disconfort y el de ansiedad o depresión. Las variables que se asociaron a una mala calidad de vida son: Escala de Lawton-Brody (OR 0.65), la presencia de hipertensión arterial (OR 2.65), el sexo femenino (OR 1.72) y una red de apoyo no buena (OR 3.65). Conclusiones: La calidad de vida de los pacientes sometidos a una cirugía es buena a los 22 meses en promedio de su intervención quirúrgica. El promover una adecuada red de apoyo y una mejoría en las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria puede mejorar la calidad de vida.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-08-05T19:06:22Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-08-05T19:06:22Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2024-08-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv bachelorThesis
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.document.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.type.spa.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/43219
url https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/43219
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.acceso.none.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 103 PP
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Maestría en Epidemiología
institution Universidad del Rosario
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spelling Camacho Mackenzie, Jaimewill be generated::orcid::0000-0002-3126-7416600Pulido, Laura MelisaBriñez suarez, Laura victoriawill be generated::orcid::0009-0009-3075-4528600Franco Sanchez, Diana Marcelawill be generated::orcid::0009-0008-9309-745X600Garzon Leon, Angie Michellwill be generated::orcid::0009-0000-4022-658X600Diáz, Juan DavidMurgas, KellyVasquéz, CatalinaRada, Fernando Andres792f8980-14d7-40fb-9fc7-8fcf832595ec-1Hernández, Gilma d4a83511-854f-490a-b2a9-b1610a4574b4Barreto, Jhon AlexanderMagíster en EpidemiologíaMaestríaFull timecf069540-b98d-4501-937b-db1ae9f5eab22024-08-05T19:06:22Z2024-08-05T19:06:22Z2024-08-01Estimar la calidad de vida de los pacientes sometidos a una intervención cardiaca, conocer los núcleos del EQ-5D-5L más afectados y determinar qué factores clínicos se asocia a una mala calidad de vida. Diseño: Estudio transversal con componente analítico. Ubicación: Hospital de tercer nivel de complejidad. Participantes: Personas adultas sometidos a una cirugía cardiaca en el año 2022 (n: 257). Intervención: Encuesta telefónica. Resultados: El 81.3% de los pacientes operados consideran que su calidad de vida es buena. De los núcleos más comprometidos según EuroQol de 5 dimensiones y de 5 niveles, fueron dolor o disconfort y el de ansiedad o depresión. Las variables que se asociaron a una mala calidad de vida son: Escala de Lawton-Brody (OR 0.65), la presencia de hipertensión arterial (OR 2.65), el sexo femenino (OR 1.72) y una red de apoyo no buena (OR 3.65). Conclusiones: La calidad de vida de los pacientes sometidos a una cirugía es buena a los 22 meses en promedio de su intervención quirúrgica. El promover una adecuada red de apoyo y una mejoría en las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria puede mejorar la calidad de vida.To estimate the quality of life of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, to know the most affected cores of the EQ-5D-5L and to determine which clinical factors are associated with a poor quality of life. Design: Cross-sectional study with an analytical component. Location: Third-level hospital of complexity. Participants: Adults undergoing cardiac surgery in 2022 (n: 257). Intervention: Telephone survey. Results: 81.3% of operated patients consider that their quality of life is good. The most compromised cores according to EuroQol of 5 dimensions and 5 levels were pain or discomfort and anxiety or depression. The variables that were associated with a poor quality of life are: Lawton-Brody Scale (OR 0.65), the presence of arterial hypertension (OR 2.65), female sex (OR 1.72) and a poor support network (OR 3.65). Conclusions: The quality of life of patients undergoing surgery is good at an average of 22 months after their surgical intervention. Promoting an adequate support network and an improvement in instrumental activities of daily living can improve quality of life.103 PPapplication/pdfhttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/43219spaUniversidad del RosarioEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la SaludMaestría en EpidemiologíaAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 InternationalAbierto (Texto Completo)EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. 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