Labor Migration and Social Networks Participation: Evidence from Southern Mozambique

There is a large literature pointing to community participation and social networks as salient components of household well-being in developing settings. Yet, there are few insights into whether people mobility a§ects incentive problems associated with social networks, or whether labor migration dis...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2009
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
Repositorio:
Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/28449
Acceso en línea:
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/28449
Palabra clave:
International Migration
Social Capital
Networks
Group Participation
Mozambique
Rights
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Description
Summary:There is a large literature pointing to community participation and social networks as salient components of household well-being in developing settings. Yet, there are few insights into whether people mobility a§ects incentive problems associated with social networks, or whether labor migration displaces social informal institutions in village economies at origin. This paper directly tests the role of international migration in shaping participation in groups and social networks by migrant sending households in village economies at origin. By using an original household survey from two southern regions in Mozambique, we Önd that households with successful migrants (i.e. those receiving either remittances or return migration) engage more in community based social networks. Our Öndings are robust to alternative deÖnitions of social interaction and to endogeneity concerns suggesting that stable migration ties and higher income stability through remittances may decrease participation constraints and increase household commitment in cooperative arrangements in migrant-sending communities