Social integration of new individuals to stable social groups

La integración social es el proceso mediante el cual los individuos son aceptados en un nuevo grupo y establecen relaciones sociales con sus miembros. A pesar de la importancia de la integración social, especialmente durante la dispersión, las investigaciones actuales se han centrado principalmente...

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Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
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Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
Idioma:
eng
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/42409
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https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/42409
Palabra clave:
Dispersión
Jerarquía de dominancia
Inestabilidad social
Redes sociales
Curva de aprendizaje
Dispersal
Dominance hierarchy
Social instability
Social networks
Learning curve
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/42409
network_acronym_str EDOCUR2
network_name_str Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Social integration of new individuals to stable social groups
dc.title.TranslatedTitle.none.fl_str_mv Integración social de individuos nuevos a grupos sociales estables
title Social integration of new individuals to stable social groups
spellingShingle Social integration of new individuals to stable social groups
Dispersión
Jerarquía de dominancia
Inestabilidad social
Redes sociales
Curva de aprendizaje
Dispersal
Dominance hierarchy
Social instability
Social networks
Learning curve
title_short Social integration of new individuals to stable social groups
title_full Social integration of new individuals to stable social groups
title_fullStr Social integration of new individuals to stable social groups
title_full_unstemmed Social integration of new individuals to stable social groups
title_sort Social integration of new individuals to stable social groups
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Maldonado Chaparro, Adriana Alexandra
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Dispersión
Jerarquía de dominancia
Inestabilidad social
Redes sociales
Curva de aprendizaje
topic Dispersión
Jerarquía de dominancia
Inestabilidad social
Redes sociales
Curva de aprendizaje
Dispersal
Dominance hierarchy
Social instability
Social networks
Learning curve
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Dispersal
Dominance hierarchy
Social instability
Social networks
Learning curve
description La integración social es el proceso mediante el cual los individuos son aceptados en un nuevo grupo y establecen relaciones sociales con sus miembros. A pesar de la importancia de la integración social, especialmente durante la dispersión, las investigaciones actuales se han centrado principalmente en estudiar las implicaciones y los costos de las decisiones de dispersión, pero las estrategias que utilizan los individuos para integrarse con éxito en el nuevo grupo aún no son claras. Específicamente, mi objetivo era evaluar si un nuevo individuo inicia más interacciones con el miembro dominante (hipótesis de amistad con la dominante), y si poseer conocimientos novedosos acelera la integración social (hipótesis del individuo conocedor). Para ello utilicé 16 cobayas hembras distribuidas en cuatro encierros. El experimento consistió en agregar un nuevo individuo a un grupo ya establecido de tres individuos, para los cuales la jerarquía de dominancia se había establecido previamente mediante una prueba de asignación de alimentos. Para la condición de tratamiento se introdujo un individuo experto y entrenado en una tarea de búsqueda de alimento, mientras que en la condición de control se agregó un individuo sin experiencia. Hubo dos réplicas por condición. Los resultados sugieren que la integración social se divide en tres fases como propone Kohn (2019): exploración (el nuevo individuo exhibe interacciones afiliativas hacia los demás), filtración (las interacciones afiliativas y agresivas dentro del grupo aumentan debido a la realimentación conductual) y consolidación (formación de relaciones más duraderas). No encontré apoyo para la hipótesis de amistad con la dominante ni para la hipótesis del individuo conocedor. Esto puede indicar que las estrategias de integración social en cobayas difieren de las observadas en primates. En general, este estudio destaca la necesidad de una mayor exploración y comprensión de la dinámica única detrás de la integración social en otros grupos de animales que han sido menos estudiados.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-08T13:40:06Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-08T13:40:06Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-19
dc.date.embargoEnd.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2026-04-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv bachelorThesis
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.document.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.type.spa.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/42409
url https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/42409
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.rights.acceso.none.fl_str_mv Restringido (Temporalmente bloqueado)
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Restringido (Temporalmente bloqueado)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 33 pp
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.department.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Naturales
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Biología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad del Rosario
institution Universidad del Rosario
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spelling Maldonado Chaparro, Adriana Alexandra37861034600Garrido Villegas, Sofía CarolinaBiólogoPregradoFull timee7c9a91f-2255-40c0-8f11-aeb8de156ed9-12024-04-08T13:40:06Z2024-04-08T13:40:06Z2024-03-19info:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2026-04-09La integración social es el proceso mediante el cual los individuos son aceptados en un nuevo grupo y establecen relaciones sociales con sus miembros. A pesar de la importancia de la integración social, especialmente durante la dispersión, las investigaciones actuales se han centrado principalmente en estudiar las implicaciones y los costos de las decisiones de dispersión, pero las estrategias que utilizan los individuos para integrarse con éxito en el nuevo grupo aún no son claras. Específicamente, mi objetivo era evaluar si un nuevo individuo inicia más interacciones con el miembro dominante (hipótesis de amistad con la dominante), y si poseer conocimientos novedosos acelera la integración social (hipótesis del individuo conocedor). Para ello utilicé 16 cobayas hembras distribuidas en cuatro encierros. El experimento consistió en agregar un nuevo individuo a un grupo ya establecido de tres individuos, para los cuales la jerarquía de dominancia se había establecido previamente mediante una prueba de asignación de alimentos. Para la condición de tratamiento se introdujo un individuo experto y entrenado en una tarea de búsqueda de alimento, mientras que en la condición de control se agregó un individuo sin experiencia. Hubo dos réplicas por condición. Los resultados sugieren que la integración social se divide en tres fases como propone Kohn (2019): exploración (el nuevo individuo exhibe interacciones afiliativas hacia los demás), filtración (las interacciones afiliativas y agresivas dentro del grupo aumentan debido a la realimentación conductual) y consolidación (formación de relaciones más duraderas). No encontré apoyo para la hipótesis de amistad con la dominante ni para la hipótesis del individuo conocedor. Esto puede indicar que las estrategias de integración social en cobayas difieren de las observadas en primates. En general, este estudio destaca la necesidad de una mayor exploración y comprensión de la dinámica única detrás de la integración social en otros grupos de animales que han sido menos estudiados.Social integration is the process by which individuals are accepted into a new group and establish social relationships with its members. Despite the importance of social integration, especially during dispersal, research has mostly focused on studying the implications and costs of dispersal decisions but the strategies that individuals use to successfully integrate into the new group are still unclear. Specifically, I aimed to assess whether a new individual initiates more interactions with the dominant member (befriend the dominant hypothesis), and whether possessing novel knowledge accelerates social integration (knowledgeable individual hypothesis). To do this, I used 16 female guinea pigs distributed in four enclosures. The experiment consisted of adding a new individual to an already established group of three individuals, for which the dominance hierarchy was previously established through a food allocation test. For the treatment condition a knowledgeable individual trained in a foraging task was introduced, while in the control condition a naïve individual was added. There were two replicas per condition. The results suggest that social integration is divided in three phases as proposed by Kohn (2019): exploration (the new individual exhibits affiliative interactions towards the others), pruning (affiliative and aggressive interactions within the group increase due to behavioral feedback) and consolidation (formation of longer-lasting relationships). I did not find support for the befriend the dominant hypothesis or the knowledgeable individual hypothesis. 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Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02382858. 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