Grip Strength Moderates the Association between Anthropometric and Body Composition Indicators and Liver Fat in Youth with an Excess of Adiposity

Paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered the most common early driver of chronic liver disease. The aim of this study was to examine whether grip strength moderates the association between anthropometric and body composition parameters and controlled attenuation parameter (...

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Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
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Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/24774
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm7100347
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/24774
Palabra clave:
handgrip strength
cardiorespiratory fitness
fatty liver
adiposity
youths
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spelling 9451818375b6b2fa-230d-4c46-b327-97ca28a5215a1022382805600dbd9999a-6089-43fc-b4f8-36c2efe7b5b1f8a08078-05b3-42b2-a2e5-7a1d203307bcb3c37ea2-bb71-4010-a7b6-4f366c598d21ee338bfd-73b1-4c4a-a6e0-6504fd4784fb791391036002020-06-11T13:21:12Z2020-06-11T13:21:12Z2018-10-12Paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered the most common early driver of chronic liver disease. The aim of this study was to examine whether grip strength moderates the association between anthropometric and body composition parameters and controlled attenuation parameter (CAP), an indicator of fat deposits in the liver, in children and adolescents with excess of adiposity. A total of 127 adolescents (67% girls) aged between 11 and 17, attending two public schools in Bogota (Colombia), who had an axiological evaluation of obesity were included in this study. A grip strength test was assessed as an indicator of muscular strength, and cardiorespiratory fitness by maximal oxygen uptake was assessed using the 20 m shuttle-run test. Waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), fat mass, and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) (cm(3)) were included as anthropometric and body composition measures. CAP was determined with a FibroScan((R)) 502 Touch device (Echosens, Paris, France). The anthropometric and body composition parameters including WC, WHtR, fat mass, and VAT were positively associated with the CAP (range = 0.423 to 0.580), slightly reduced after being adjusted for handgrip strength/weight. The Johnson-Neyman technique revealed a significant inverse relationship between WC, WHtR, VAT, and CAP when grip strength normalized by body mass was above but not equal to or below 0.475 (8.1% of the sample), 0.469 (8.9% of the sample), and 0.470 (8.5% of the sample), respectively. In conclusion, grip strength adjusted by body mass, has a moderating effect on the association between anthropometric and body composition parameters (including WC, WHtR, and VAT) and CAP in in children and adolescents with excess of adiposity, suggesting the importance of promoting muscular strength during paediatric population in order to prevent NAFLD.application/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.3390/jcm71003472077-0383https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/24774engJournal of Clinical MedicineNo. 10347Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 7Journal of Clinical Medicine, ISSN: 2077-0383, Vol.7, No.10 (2018-10-12); pp. 347https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/7/10/347/pdfAbierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2instname:Universidad del Rosarioreponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURhandgrip strengthcardiorespiratory fitnessfatty liveradiposityyouthsGrip Strength Moderates the Association between Anthropometric and Body Composition Indicators and Liver Fat in Youth with an Excess of AdiposityarticleArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Ramírez-Vélez, RobinsonIzquierdo, MikelTordecilla Sanders, María AlejandraCorrea-Rodríguez, MaríaRio-Valle, Jacqueline SchmidtGonzález-Jiménez, EmilioGonzález-Ruíz, KatherineCorrea Bautista, Jorge EnriqueORIGINALjcm-07-00347.pdfapplication/pdf558809https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/07bfc20a-ac80-4091-adba-d404a8b0410e/download3f367130e0bbea41f6efd56cdb7fbd8bMD51TEXTjcm-07-00347.pdf.txtjcm-07-00347.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain44103https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/f9e69dd9-27a5-4afc-a73b-22f4f25f8fd5/download21e3e73faea47723540659331489837bMD52THUMBNAILjcm-07-00347.pdf.jpgjcm-07-00347.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4883https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/1f62d787-531c-4e56-a97a-d8d5056aa114/downloade1e73de0553ee150e0f9ad28a70b691eMD5310336/24774oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/247742021-10-29 16:52:51.912https://repository.urosario.edu.coRepositorio institucional EdocURedocur@urosario.edu.co
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Grip Strength Moderates the Association between Anthropometric and Body Composition Indicators and Liver Fat in Youth with an Excess of Adiposity
title Grip Strength Moderates the Association between Anthropometric and Body Composition Indicators and Liver Fat in Youth with an Excess of Adiposity
spellingShingle Grip Strength Moderates the Association between Anthropometric and Body Composition Indicators and Liver Fat in Youth with an Excess of Adiposity
handgrip strength
cardiorespiratory fitness
fatty liver
adiposity
youths
title_short Grip Strength Moderates the Association between Anthropometric and Body Composition Indicators and Liver Fat in Youth with an Excess of Adiposity
title_full Grip Strength Moderates the Association between Anthropometric and Body Composition Indicators and Liver Fat in Youth with an Excess of Adiposity
title_fullStr Grip Strength Moderates the Association between Anthropometric and Body Composition Indicators and Liver Fat in Youth with an Excess of Adiposity
title_full_unstemmed Grip Strength Moderates the Association between Anthropometric and Body Composition Indicators and Liver Fat in Youth with an Excess of Adiposity
title_sort Grip Strength Moderates the Association between Anthropometric and Body Composition Indicators and Liver Fat in Youth with an Excess of Adiposity
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv handgrip strength
cardiorespiratory fitness
fatty liver
adiposity
youths
topic handgrip strength
cardiorespiratory fitness
fatty liver
adiposity
youths
description Paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered the most common early driver of chronic liver disease. The aim of this study was to examine whether grip strength moderates the association between anthropometric and body composition parameters and controlled attenuation parameter (CAP), an indicator of fat deposits in the liver, in children and adolescents with excess of adiposity. A total of 127 adolescents (67% girls) aged between 11 and 17, attending two public schools in Bogota (Colombia), who had an axiological evaluation of obesity were included in this study. A grip strength test was assessed as an indicator of muscular strength, and cardiorespiratory fitness by maximal oxygen uptake was assessed using the 20 m shuttle-run test. Waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), fat mass, and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) (cm(3)) were included as anthropometric and body composition measures. CAP was determined with a FibroScan((R)) 502 Touch device (Echosens, Paris, France). The anthropometric and body composition parameters including WC, WHtR, fat mass, and VAT were positively associated with the CAP (range = 0.423 to 0.580), slightly reduced after being adjusted for handgrip strength/weight. The Johnson-Neyman technique revealed a significant inverse relationship between WC, WHtR, VAT, and CAP when grip strength normalized by body mass was above but not equal to or below 0.475 (8.1% of the sample), 0.469 (8.9% of the sample), and 0.470 (8.5% of the sample), respectively. In conclusion, grip strength adjusted by body mass, has a moderating effect on the association between anthropometric and body composition parameters (including WC, WHtR, and VAT) and CAP in in children and adolescents with excess of adiposity, suggesting the importance of promoting muscular strength during paediatric population in order to prevent NAFLD.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.created.spa.fl_str_mv 2018-10-12
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-11T13:21:12Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-11T13:21:12Z
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv article
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dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo
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dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2077-0383
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/24774
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dc.relation.citationIssue.none.fl_str_mv No. 10
dc.relation.citationStartPage.none.fl_str_mv 347
dc.relation.citationTitle.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Clinical Medicine
dc.relation.citationVolume.none.fl_str_mv Vol. 7
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Journal of Clinical Medicine, ISSN: 2077-0383, Vol.7, No.10 (2018-10-12); pp. 347
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