La familia del paciente en Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI)
Introducción: Ingresar a la UCI no es una experiencia exclusiva del paciente; implica e involucra directamente a la familia, en aspectos generadores de estrés, estrategias de afrontamiento, temores, actitudes y expectativas, la participación de la familia en el cuidado y el rol del psicólogo. Objeti...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2013
- Institución:
- Universidad del Rosario
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/9613
- Acceso en línea:
- https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_9613
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/9613
- Palabra clave:
- Afrontamiento
Comunicación
Cuidadores
Estrés
Familia
Rol del Psicólogo
Temores
Toma de decisiones
UCI
Psicología diferencial & del desarrollo
Unidad de cuidados intensivos
Estrés
Psicología
Caregivers
Communication
Coping
Decision making
Family
Fears
ICU
Psychologist Role Play
Stress
- Rights
- License
- Abierto (Texto completo)
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La familia del paciente en Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI) |
| title |
La familia del paciente en Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI) |
| spellingShingle |
La familia del paciente en Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI) Afrontamiento Comunicación Cuidadores Estrés Familia Rol del Psicólogo Temores Toma de decisiones UCI Psicología diferencial & del desarrollo Unidad de cuidados intensivos Estrés Psicología Caregivers Communication Coping Decision making Family Fears ICU Psychologist Role Play Stress |
| title_short |
La familia del paciente en Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI) |
| title_full |
La familia del paciente en Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI) |
| title_fullStr |
La familia del paciente en Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
La familia del paciente en Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI) |
| title_sort |
La familia del paciente en Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI) |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Palacios Espinosa, Ximena |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Afrontamiento Comunicación Cuidadores Estrés Familia Rol del Psicólogo Temores Toma de decisiones UCI |
| topic |
Afrontamiento Comunicación Cuidadores Estrés Familia Rol del Psicólogo Temores Toma de decisiones UCI Psicología diferencial & del desarrollo Unidad de cuidados intensivos Estrés Psicología Caregivers Communication Coping Decision making Family Fears ICU Psychologist Role Play Stress |
| dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv |
Psicología diferencial & del desarrollo |
| dc.subject.decs.spa.fl_str_mv |
Unidad de cuidados intensivos Estrés Psicología |
| dc.subject.keyword.eng.fl_str_mv |
Caregivers Communication Coping Decision making Family Fears ICU Psychologist Role Play Stress |
| description |
Introducción: Ingresar a la UCI no es una experiencia exclusiva del paciente; implica e involucra directamente a la familia, en aspectos generadores de estrés, estrategias de afrontamiento, temores, actitudes y expectativas, la participación de la familia en el cuidado y el rol del psicólogo. Objetivo: Revisar de los antecedentes teóricos y empíricos sobre la experiencia de la familia en UCI. Metodología: Se revisaron 62 artículos indexados en bases de datos. Resultados: la UCI es algo desconocido tanto para el paciente como para la familia, por esto este entorno acentúa la aparición de síntomas ansiosos, depresivos y en algunos casos estrés post traumático. La muerte es uno de los principales temores que debe enfrentar la familia. Con el propósito de ajustarse a las demandas de la UCI, los familiares exhiben estrategias de afrontamiento enfocadas principalmente en la comunicación, el soporte espiritual y religioso y la toma de decisiones. El cuidado centrado en la familia permite una mejor comunicación, relación con el paciente y personal médico. El papel del psicólogo es poco explorado en el espacio de la UCI, pero este puede promover estrategias de prevención y de rehabilitación en el paciente y su grupo familiar. Discusión: es importante tener en cuenta que la muerte en UCI es una posibilidad, algunos síntomas como ansiedad, depresión pueden aparecer y mantenerse en el tiempo, centrar el cuidado en la familia permite tomar las decisiones basados en el diagnóstico y pronóstico y promueve expectativas realistas. Conclusiones: temores, expectativas, actitudes, estrategias de afrontamiento, factores generadores de estrés permiten explicar y comprender la experiencia de la familia del paciente en UCI. |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-12-09 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2013 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-01-14T16:35:50Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-01-14T16:35:50Z |
| dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv |
bachelorThesis |
| dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_9613 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/9613 |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_9613 http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/9613 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.rights.acceso.spa.fl_str_mv |
Abierto (Texto completo) |
| dc.rights.cc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia |
| dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.5/co/ |
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Abierto (Texto completo) Atribución-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.5/co/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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application/pdf |
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Documento |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad del Rosario |
| dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv |
Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud |
| dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Psicología |
| institution |
Universidad del Rosario |
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Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá. (s.f.). Ley 73 de 1988. Por la cual se adiciona la Ley 09 de 1979 y se dictan otras disposiciones en materia de donación y trasplante de órganos y componentes anatómicos para fines de trasplantes u otros usos terapéuticos. Congreso de Colombia. Recuperado el 10 de 09 de 2014, de Bogotá Juridica: http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=14524 American Academy of Pediatrics. (2003). Family-Centered Care and the Pediatrician’s Role. Pediatrics, 112(3): 691 -696. URL: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/112/3/691.full.pdf+html Bailey, J., Sabbagh, M., Loiselle, C., Boileau, J. & Mcvey, L. (2010). Supporting families in the ICU: A descriptive correlational study of informational support, anxiety and satisfaction with care. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 26(2): 114-122. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2009.12.006 Barreto da Costa, J., Felicetti, C.R., de Macedo Costa, C.R., Miglioranza, D.C., Osaku, E.F., et al. (2010). 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(2006). The role of the psychologist in an intesive care unit. Univ. Psychol. Bogotá (Colombia), 5(3): 599-612. URL http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rups/v5n3/v5n3a14.pdf Núñez Herrejón, J.L. y Ortíz Salinas, M. (2010). APA diccionario conciso de psicología. Mexico DF: Manual Moderno. Plaszewka-Zywoko, L. & Gazda, D. (2012). Emotional reactions and needs of family members of ICU patients. Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy, 44(3): 145-149. URL http://czasopisma.viamedica.pl/ait/article/view/19823/15534 Quinn, J., Schmitt, M., Gedney Baggs, J., Norton, S. & Dombeck, M. & Sellers, C.R. (2012). Family members informal roles in end of life decision making in adult intensive care units. American Journal of Critical Care, 21(1): 43-49. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2012520. Redinbaugh, E. M., Baum, A., DeMoss, C., Fello, M. & Arnold, R. (2002). Factors Associated with the Accuracy of Family Caregiver Estimates of Patient Pain. 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Clin Chest Med, 30: 181-194. Disponible en URL: http://palliativecare.yale.edu/student/361_37173_EOLDecisionMakingClinicsinChestMed0309.pdf Söderströn, I.M., Saveman, B.I., Hagberg, M., & Benzein, E. (2009). Family adaptation in relation to a family member´s stay in ICU. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 25(5): 250-257. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2009.06.006 Stickney, C., Ziniel, S., Brett, M.S. & Troug, R. (2014). Family participation during Intensive Care Units rouds: Attitudes and experiences of parents and healthcare providers in a tertiary Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. The Journals of Pediatrics , 164(2): 402-406. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.09.037. Sukantarat, K., Greer, S., Brett, S. & Williamson, R. (2007). Physical and psychological sequelae of critical illness. British Journal of Health Psychology,12 (Pt1): 65-74. DOI:10.1348/135910706X94096 Twibell, R.S. (1998). Family coping during critical illness. Dimension of critical care nursing, 17(2): 100-112. Disponible en URL: http://www.bmhlibrary.info/9624951.pdf Waldrop, D P; Meeker, M A. (2011). Crisis in caregiving: when home-based end -of-life care is no longer possible. Journal of Palliative Care, 27(2): 117-125 Wall, R., Curtis, R. & Cooke, C. R. (2007). Family Satisfaction in the ICU: differences between families of survivors and nonsurvivors. Critical Care Medicine, 132(5): 1425-1435. DOI 10.1378/chest.07-0419 Zaider, T. & Kissane, D. (2009). The Assesment And Management Of Family Distress During Paliative Care. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care, 3(1): 67-71. doi: 10.1097/SPC.0b013e328325a5ab. Zanetti, T. G., Stumm, E. M. F. & Ubessi, L. D. (2013). Stress and coping in families of patients in an intensive care unit. Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental, 5(2): 3608-3619. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2013.v5i2.3608-3619 |
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Palacios Espinosa, Ximena39818264600Tarquino Díaz, Larry JuliánPsicólogo(a)cb427ebf-4ad4-4050-97af-1e5a6fc66b26-12015-01-14T16:35:50Z2015-01-14T16:35:50Z2013-12-092013Introducción: Ingresar a la UCI no es una experiencia exclusiva del paciente; implica e involucra directamente a la familia, en aspectos generadores de estrés, estrategias de afrontamiento, temores, actitudes y expectativas, la participación de la familia en el cuidado y el rol del psicólogo. Objetivo: Revisar de los antecedentes teóricos y empíricos sobre la experiencia de la familia en UCI. Metodología: Se revisaron 62 artículos indexados en bases de datos. Resultados: la UCI es algo desconocido tanto para el paciente como para la familia, por esto este entorno acentúa la aparición de síntomas ansiosos, depresivos y en algunos casos estrés post traumático. La muerte es uno de los principales temores que debe enfrentar la familia. Con el propósito de ajustarse a las demandas de la UCI, los familiares exhiben estrategias de afrontamiento enfocadas principalmente en la comunicación, el soporte espiritual y religioso y la toma de decisiones. El cuidado centrado en la familia permite una mejor comunicación, relación con el paciente y personal médico. El papel del psicólogo es poco explorado en el espacio de la UCI, pero este puede promover estrategias de prevención y de rehabilitación en el paciente y su grupo familiar. Discusión: es importante tener en cuenta que la muerte en UCI es una posibilidad, algunos síntomas como ansiedad, depresión pueden aparecer y mantenerse en el tiempo, centrar el cuidado en la familia permite tomar las decisiones basados en el diagnóstico y pronóstico y promueve expectativas realistas. Conclusiones: temores, expectativas, actitudes, estrategias de afrontamiento, factores generadores de estrés permiten explicar y comprender la experiencia de la familia del paciente en UCI.Introduction: Joining the ICU is not exclusively a patient’s experience; it involves directly his family, in stress generator factors, confrontation strategies, fears, attitudes and expectations, families’ involvement during care and the psychologist role. Goal: To review the theoretical and empirical precedents about the family’s experience in the ICU. Methodology: 62 data base indexed articles were reviewed. Results: The ICU is an unknown place to the patient and his family, therefore this surroundings stresses the anxiety, depressive and in some cases post-traumatic stress symptoms sprout. Death is one of the main fears that the family has to endure. With the purpose to adjust themselves to the ICUs’ demands, relatives present confrontation strategies focused mainly on communication, spiritual and religious support and decision making. Care focused on family allows a better communication and treat with patient and medical staff. The role of the psychologist is hardly explored inside the ICU, but he can promote prevention and rehabilitation strategies for the patient and his relatives. Debate: It is important to take into account that death in the ICU is a possibility, some symptoms such as anxiety or depression may appear and remain for a while, to centre the care on family allows making decisions based on diagnosis and forecast, and it provides realistic expectations. Conclusions: Fears, expectations, attitudes, confrontation strategies, stress generator factors allow the explanation and comprehension of the family’s experience in the ICU.application/pdfDocumentohttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_9613 http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/9613spaUniversidad del RosarioEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la SaludPsicologíaAbierto (Texto completo)Atribución-SinDerivadas 2.5 ColombiaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. 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