Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)

Health behaviors and risk factors are independently related with cognitive function in older adults. This study aimed at examining the prevalence and relationship between cognitive function and a number of ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics in older adults from the 2009 to 2010 Chilean Nation...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
Repositorio:
Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/22920
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2017.1984
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22920
Palabra clave:
Cholesterol
Glucose
Aged
Article
Blood pressure
Body mass
Chile
Cholesterol blood level
Cognition
Cognitive defect
Controlled study
Dietary compliance
Fasting
Female
Glucose blood level
Health survey
Human
Major clinical study
Male
Mental health
Physical activity
Prevalence
Priority journal
Smoking
Total cholesterol level
Cardiovascular system
Demography
Health
Health survey
Metabolism
Aged
Cardiovascular system
Chile
Cognition
Demography
Female
Health
Health surveys
Humans
Male
Prevalence
Cognitive impairment
Elderly
Health behaviors
Risk factors
Rights
License
Abierto (Texto Completo)
id EDOCUR2_57cc7e0b1d232eecdaba032e8cb57b0c
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network_acronym_str EDOCUR2
network_name_str Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
repository_id_str
spelling a17278e0-e33e-4492-9cea-8d57a509142f-1dd720aeb-5f85-44cd-bc7d-58877ddc8b55-1fd9712ca-6cdc-4ad8-b9e5-bc6fa9f56acf-144ec7a98-83e2-4651-ac7f-af7d58acc98c-12020-05-25T23:58:44Z2020-05-25T23:58:44Z2018Health behaviors and risk factors are independently related with cognitive function in older adults. This study aimed at examining the prevalence and relationship between cognitive function and a number of ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics in older adults from the 2009 to 2010 Chilean National Health Survey. Data from 460 older adults (mean age 73.5 years old, 59.3% women) from the 2009 to 2010 Chilean Health Survey were analyzed. Ideal CVH was defined as meeting the ideal levels of the following components: four behaviors (smoking, body mass index, physical activity, and diet adherence) and three factors (total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting glucose). Older adults were grouped into three categories according to their number of ideal CVH metrics: ideal (5-7 metrics), intermediate (3-4 metrics), and poor (0-2 metrics). Cognitive function was assessed by using the modified Mini-Mental Status Examination (mMMSE). Of the 460 participants, 2% had 0 ideal metrics, 11.3% had 1, 23.9% had 2, 32.2% had 3, 20.7% had 4, 9.6% had 5, 0.4% had 6, and 0% had 7. Cognitive function was greater in older adults who met the ideal smoking, physical activity, and fasting blood glucose criteria. Logistic regression analysis suggested that ideal physical activity (Odds Ratio [OR] = 0.411 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.209-0.807) and smoking (OR = 0.429 95% CI, 0.095-0.941) behaviors reduced the likelihood of cognitive impairment. Moreover, compared with a poor profile (0-2 metrics), an intermediate (3-4 metrics) (OR = 0.221 95% CI, 0.024-0.911) and ideal CVH profile (5-7 metrics) (OR = 0.106 95% CI, 0.013-0.864) reduced the likelihood of cognitive impairment. We found that intermediate and ideal profiles were associated with a similarly low prevalence of cognitive impairment in Chilean older adults. © Copyright 2018, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2018.application/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2017.198415491684https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22920engMary Ann Liebert Inc.340No. 4333Rejuvenation ResearchVol. 21Rejuvenation Research, ISSN:15491684, Vol.21, No.4 (2018); pp. 333-340https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043982341&doi=10.1089%2frej.2017.1984&partnerID=40&md5=d39b9443b08e265423462884ee5d28c5Abierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2instname:Universidad del Rosarioreponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURCholesterolGlucoseAgedArticleBlood pressureBody massChileCholesterol blood levelCognitionCognitive defectControlled studyDietary complianceFastingFemaleGlucose blood levelHealth surveyHumanMajor clinical studyMaleMental healthPhysical activityPrevalencePriority journalSmokingTotal cholesterol levelCardiovascular systemDemographyHealthHealth surveyMetabolismAgedCardiovascular systemChileCognitionDemographyFemaleHealthHealth surveysHumansMalePrevalenceCognitive impairmentElderlyHealth behaviorsRisk factorsPrevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)articleArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501García-Hermoso A.Ramírez-Vélez R.Ramírez-Campillo R.Izquierdo M.10336/22920oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/229202022-05-02 07:37:20.813048https://repository.urosario.edu.coRepositorio institucional EdocURedocur@urosario.edu.co
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)
title Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)
spellingShingle Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)
Cholesterol
Glucose
Aged
Article
Blood pressure
Body mass
Chile
Cholesterol blood level
Cognition
Cognitive defect
Controlled study
Dietary compliance
Fasting
Female
Glucose blood level
Health survey
Human
Major clinical study
Male
Mental health
Physical activity
Prevalence
Priority journal
Smoking
Total cholesterol level
Cardiovascular system
Demography
Health
Health survey
Metabolism
Aged
Cardiovascular system
Chile
Cognition
Demography
Female
Health
Health surveys
Humans
Male
Prevalence
Cognitive impairment
Elderly
Health behaviors
Risk factors
title_short Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)
title_full Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)
title_fullStr Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)
title_sort Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Cholesterol
Glucose
Aged
Article
Blood pressure
Body mass
Chile
Cholesterol blood level
Cognition
Cognitive defect
Controlled study
Dietary compliance
Fasting
Female
Glucose blood level
Health survey
Human
Major clinical study
Male
Mental health
Physical activity
Prevalence
Priority journal
Smoking
Total cholesterol level
Cardiovascular system
Demography
Health
Health survey
Metabolism
Aged
Cardiovascular system
Chile
Cognition
Demography
Female
Health
Health surveys
Humans
Male
Prevalence
Cognitive impairment
Elderly
Health behaviors
Risk factors
topic Cholesterol
Glucose
Aged
Article
Blood pressure
Body mass
Chile
Cholesterol blood level
Cognition
Cognitive defect
Controlled study
Dietary compliance
Fasting
Female
Glucose blood level
Health survey
Human
Major clinical study
Male
Mental health
Physical activity
Prevalence
Priority journal
Smoking
Total cholesterol level
Cardiovascular system
Demography
Health
Health survey
Metabolism
Aged
Cardiovascular system
Chile
Cognition
Demography
Female
Health
Health surveys
Humans
Male
Prevalence
Cognitive impairment
Elderly
Health behaviors
Risk factors
description Health behaviors and risk factors are independently related with cognitive function in older adults. This study aimed at examining the prevalence and relationship between cognitive function and a number of ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics in older adults from the 2009 to 2010 Chilean National Health Survey. Data from 460 older adults (mean age 73.5 years old, 59.3% women) from the 2009 to 2010 Chilean Health Survey were analyzed. Ideal CVH was defined as meeting the ideal levels of the following components: four behaviors (smoking, body mass index, physical activity, and diet adherence) and three factors (total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting glucose). Older adults were grouped into three categories according to their number of ideal CVH metrics: ideal (5-7 metrics), intermediate (3-4 metrics), and poor (0-2 metrics). Cognitive function was assessed by using the modified Mini-Mental Status Examination (mMMSE). Of the 460 participants, 2% had 0 ideal metrics, 11.3% had 1, 23.9% had 2, 32.2% had 3, 20.7% had 4, 9.6% had 5, 0.4% had 6, and 0% had 7. Cognitive function was greater in older adults who met the ideal smoking, physical activity, and fasting blood glucose criteria. Logistic regression analysis suggested that ideal physical activity (Odds Ratio [OR] = 0.411 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.209-0.807) and smoking (OR = 0.429 95% CI, 0.095-0.941) behaviors reduced the likelihood of cognitive impairment. Moreover, compared with a poor profile (0-2 metrics), an intermediate (3-4 metrics) (OR = 0.221 95% CI, 0.024-0.911) and ideal CVH profile (5-7 metrics) (OR = 0.106 95% CI, 0.013-0.864) reduced the likelihood of cognitive impairment. We found that intermediate and ideal profiles were associated with a similarly low prevalence of cognitive impairment in Chilean older adults. © Copyright 2018, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2018.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.created.spa.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-05-25T23:58:44Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-05-25T23:58:44Z
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv article
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2017.1984
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 15491684
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22920
url https://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2017.1984
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22920
identifier_str_mv 15491684
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationEndPage.none.fl_str_mv 340
dc.relation.citationIssue.none.fl_str_mv No. 4
dc.relation.citationStartPage.none.fl_str_mv 333
dc.relation.citationTitle.none.fl_str_mv Rejuvenation Research
dc.relation.citationVolume.none.fl_str_mv Vol. 21
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Rejuvenation Research, ISSN:15491684, Vol.21, No.4 (2018); pp. 333-340
dc.relation.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043982341&doi=10.1089%2frej.2017.1984&partnerID=40&md5=d39b9443b08e265423462884ee5d28c5
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.acceso.spa.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
rights_invalid_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Mary Ann Liebert Inc.
institution Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio institucional EdocUR
repository.mail.fl_str_mv edocur@urosario.edu.co
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