Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)
Health behaviors and risk factors are independently related with cognitive function in older adults. This study aimed at examining the prevalence and relationship between cognitive function and a number of ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics in older adults from the 2009 to 2010 Chilean Nation...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2018
- Institución:
- Universidad del Rosario
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/22920
- Acceso en línea:
- https://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2017.1984
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22920
- Palabra clave:
- Cholesterol
Glucose
Aged
Article
Blood pressure
Body mass
Chile
Cholesterol blood level
Cognition
Cognitive defect
Controlled study
Dietary compliance
Fasting
Female
Glucose blood level
Health survey
Human
Major clinical study
Male
Mental health
Physical activity
Prevalence
Priority journal
Smoking
Total cholesterol level
Cardiovascular system
Demography
Health
Health survey
Metabolism
Aged
Cardiovascular system
Chile
Cognition
Demography
Female
Health
Health surveys
Humans
Male
Prevalence
Cognitive impairment
Elderly
Health behaviors
Risk factors
- Rights
- License
- Abierto (Texto Completo)
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a17278e0-e33e-4492-9cea-8d57a509142f-1dd720aeb-5f85-44cd-bc7d-58877ddc8b55-1fd9712ca-6cdc-4ad8-b9e5-bc6fa9f56acf-144ec7a98-83e2-4651-ac7f-af7d58acc98c-12020-05-25T23:58:44Z2020-05-25T23:58:44Z2018Health behaviors and risk factors are independently related with cognitive function in older adults. This study aimed at examining the prevalence and relationship between cognitive function and a number of ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics in older adults from the 2009 to 2010 Chilean National Health Survey. Data from 460 older adults (mean age 73.5 years old, 59.3% women) from the 2009 to 2010 Chilean Health Survey were analyzed. Ideal CVH was defined as meeting the ideal levels of the following components: four behaviors (smoking, body mass index, physical activity, and diet adherence) and three factors (total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting glucose). Older adults were grouped into three categories according to their number of ideal CVH metrics: ideal (5-7 metrics), intermediate (3-4 metrics), and poor (0-2 metrics). Cognitive function was assessed by using the modified Mini-Mental Status Examination (mMMSE). Of the 460 participants, 2% had 0 ideal metrics, 11.3% had 1, 23.9% had 2, 32.2% had 3, 20.7% had 4, 9.6% had 5, 0.4% had 6, and 0% had 7. Cognitive function was greater in older adults who met the ideal smoking, physical activity, and fasting blood glucose criteria. Logistic regression analysis suggested that ideal physical activity (Odds Ratio [OR] = 0.411 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.209-0.807) and smoking (OR = 0.429 95% CI, 0.095-0.941) behaviors reduced the likelihood of cognitive impairment. Moreover, compared with a poor profile (0-2 metrics), an intermediate (3-4 metrics) (OR = 0.221 95% CI, 0.024-0.911) and ideal CVH profile (5-7 metrics) (OR = 0.106 95% CI, 0.013-0.864) reduced the likelihood of cognitive impairment. We found that intermediate and ideal profiles were associated with a similarly low prevalence of cognitive impairment in Chilean older adults. © Copyright 2018, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2018.application/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2017.198415491684https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22920engMary Ann Liebert Inc.340No. 4333Rejuvenation ResearchVol. 21Rejuvenation Research, ISSN:15491684, Vol.21, No.4 (2018); pp. 333-340https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043982341&doi=10.1089%2frej.2017.1984&partnerID=40&md5=d39b9443b08e265423462884ee5d28c5Abierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2instname:Universidad del Rosarioreponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURCholesterolGlucoseAgedArticleBlood pressureBody massChileCholesterol blood levelCognitionCognitive defectControlled studyDietary complianceFastingFemaleGlucose blood levelHealth surveyHumanMajor clinical studyMaleMental healthPhysical activityPrevalencePriority journalSmokingTotal cholesterol levelCardiovascular systemDemographyHealthHealth surveyMetabolismAgedCardiovascular systemChileCognitionDemographyFemaleHealthHealth surveysHumansMalePrevalenceCognitive impairmentElderlyHealth behaviorsRisk factorsPrevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)articleArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501García-Hermoso A.Ramírez-Vélez R.Ramírez-Campillo R.Izquierdo M.10336/22920oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/229202022-05-02 07:37:20.813048https://repository.urosario.edu.coRepositorio institucional EdocURedocur@urosario.edu.co |
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010) |
title |
Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010) |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010) Cholesterol Glucose Aged Article Blood pressure Body mass Chile Cholesterol blood level Cognition Cognitive defect Controlled study Dietary compliance Fasting Female Glucose blood level Health survey Human Major clinical study Male Mental health Physical activity Prevalence Priority journal Smoking Total cholesterol level Cardiovascular system Demography Health Health survey Metabolism Aged Cardiovascular system Chile Cognition Demography Female Health Health surveys Humans Male Prevalence Cognitive impairment Elderly Health behaviors Risk factors |
title_short |
Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010) |
title_full |
Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010) |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010) |
title_sort |
Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010) |
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cholesterol Glucose Aged Article Blood pressure Body mass Chile Cholesterol blood level Cognition Cognitive defect Controlled study Dietary compliance Fasting Female Glucose blood level Health survey Human Major clinical study Male Mental health Physical activity Prevalence Priority journal Smoking Total cholesterol level Cardiovascular system Demography Health Health survey Metabolism Aged Cardiovascular system Chile Cognition Demography Female Health Health surveys Humans Male Prevalence Cognitive impairment Elderly Health behaviors Risk factors |
topic |
Cholesterol Glucose Aged Article Blood pressure Body mass Chile Cholesterol blood level Cognition Cognitive defect Controlled study Dietary compliance Fasting Female Glucose blood level Health survey Human Major clinical study Male Mental health Physical activity Prevalence Priority journal Smoking Total cholesterol level Cardiovascular system Demography Health Health survey Metabolism Aged Cardiovascular system Chile Cognition Demography Female Health Health surveys Humans Male Prevalence Cognitive impairment Elderly Health behaviors Risk factors |
description |
Health behaviors and risk factors are independently related with cognitive function in older adults. This study aimed at examining the prevalence and relationship between cognitive function and a number of ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics in older adults from the 2009 to 2010 Chilean National Health Survey. Data from 460 older adults (mean age 73.5 years old, 59.3% women) from the 2009 to 2010 Chilean Health Survey were analyzed. Ideal CVH was defined as meeting the ideal levels of the following components: four behaviors (smoking, body mass index, physical activity, and diet adherence) and three factors (total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting glucose). Older adults were grouped into three categories according to their number of ideal CVH metrics: ideal (5-7 metrics), intermediate (3-4 metrics), and poor (0-2 metrics). Cognitive function was assessed by using the modified Mini-Mental Status Examination (mMMSE). Of the 460 participants, 2% had 0 ideal metrics, 11.3% had 1, 23.9% had 2, 32.2% had 3, 20.7% had 4, 9.6% had 5, 0.4% had 6, and 0% had 7. Cognitive function was greater in older adults who met the ideal smoking, physical activity, and fasting blood glucose criteria. Logistic regression analysis suggested that ideal physical activity (Odds Ratio [OR] = 0.411 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.209-0.807) and smoking (OR = 0.429 95% CI, 0.095-0.941) behaviors reduced the likelihood of cognitive impairment. Moreover, compared with a poor profile (0-2 metrics), an intermediate (3-4 metrics) (OR = 0.221 95% CI, 0.024-0.911) and ideal CVH profile (5-7 metrics) (OR = 0.106 95% CI, 0.013-0.864) reduced the likelihood of cognitive impairment. We found that intermediate and ideal profiles were associated with a similarly low prevalence of cognitive impairment in Chilean older adults. © Copyright 2018, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2018. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.created.spa.fl_str_mv |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-25T23:58:44Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-25T23:58:44Z |
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv |
article |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2017.1984 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
15491684 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22920 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2017.1984 https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22920 |
identifier_str_mv |
15491684 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.citationEndPage.none.fl_str_mv |
340 |
dc.relation.citationIssue.none.fl_str_mv |
No. 4 |
dc.relation.citationStartPage.none.fl_str_mv |
333 |
dc.relation.citationTitle.none.fl_str_mv |
Rejuvenation Research |
dc.relation.citationVolume.none.fl_str_mv |
Vol. 21 |
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv |
Rejuvenation Research, ISSN:15491684, Vol.21, No.4 (2018); pp. 333-340 |
dc.relation.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043982341&doi=10.1089%2frej.2017.1984&partnerID=40&md5=d39b9443b08e265423462884ee5d28c5 |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.acceso.spa.fl_str_mv |
Abierto (Texto Completo) |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Abierto (Texto Completo) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Mary Ann Liebert Inc. |
institution |
Universidad del Rosario |
dc.source.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad del Rosario |
dc.source.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio institucional EdocUR |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
edocur@urosario.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814167584299286528 |