Explorando las disparidades de género en los emprendimientos colombianos

El emprendimiento ha sido una temática ampliamente estudiada por diversos autores, en donde se menciona que es importante evaluar no solamente los factores internos que hacen referencia a las características de cada emprendedor, sino que también es fundamental estudiar los factores externos que rode...

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Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
Repositorio:
Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/40953
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_40953
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40953
Palabra clave:
Emprendimiento por oportunidad
Emprendimiento por necesidad
Intención emprendedora
Disparidades de género
Opportunity entrepreneurship
Necessity entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurial intention
Gender disparities
Rights
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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network_name_str Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Explorando las disparidades de género en los emprendimientos colombianos
dc.title.TranslatedTitle.none.fl_str_mv Disparate Barriers to Entrepreneurship
title Explorando las disparidades de género en los emprendimientos colombianos
spellingShingle Explorando las disparidades de género en los emprendimientos colombianos
Emprendimiento por oportunidad
Emprendimiento por necesidad
Intención emprendedora
Disparidades de género
Opportunity entrepreneurship
Necessity entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurial intention
Gender disparities
title_short Explorando las disparidades de género en los emprendimientos colombianos
title_full Explorando las disparidades de género en los emprendimientos colombianos
title_fullStr Explorando las disparidades de género en los emprendimientos colombianos
title_full_unstemmed Explorando las disparidades de género en los emprendimientos colombianos
title_sort Explorando las disparidades de género en los emprendimientos colombianos
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Batz Lineiro, Aglaya
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Emprendimiento por oportunidad
Emprendimiento por necesidad
Intención emprendedora
Disparidades de género
topic Emprendimiento por oportunidad
Emprendimiento por necesidad
Intención emprendedora
Disparidades de género
Opportunity entrepreneurship
Necessity entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurial intention
Gender disparities
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Opportunity entrepreneurship
Necessity entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurial intention
Gender disparities
description El emprendimiento ha sido una temática ampliamente estudiada por diversos autores, en donde se menciona que es importante evaluar no solamente los factores internos que hacen referencia a las características de cada emprendedor, sino que también es fundamental estudiar los factores externos que rodean a los emprendedores al momento de emprender (Pinazo-Dallenbach & Castelló-Sirvent, 2020). Esta investigación se centra en seguir estudiando dichos factores tanto internos como externos dando respuesta a la pregunta ¿Existen discrepancias en las barreras al emprendimiento entre hombres y mujeres? Por ello se analiza las barreras que enfrentan los emprendedores en Colombia y las diferencias existentes compararlas por género. A partir de una encuesta guiada y usando convinence sampling, se obtuvo la información de 203 emprendedores. La encuesta consta de 5 secciones: (1) datos socio-demográficos, (2) educación formal e informal, (3) caracterización del emprendimiento, (4) motivaciones para emprender y (5) barreras del emprendimiento a nivel individual, del emprendimiento y del contexto. A partir de la encuesta, encontramos qué las barreras que predominan en los emprendedores son las barreras externas, debido a que, según los encuestados, se puede decir que las barreras del gobierno, legales, de financiación, entre otras, son las que mayor influencia perciben los emprendedores al momento de emprender y desarrollar su espíritu emprendedor. También se encontró que, por el lado de las barreras internas, los encuestados ven la barrera financiera como una brecha importante al momento de desarrollar su emprendimiento.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-12T19:53:19Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-12T19:53:19Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-31
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv bachelorThesis
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dc.type.document.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.type.spa.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_40953
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40953
url https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_40953
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40953
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Abierto (Texto Completo)
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 48 pp
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.department.none.fl_str_mv Escuela de Administración
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Pregrado en Marketing y Negocios Digitales
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad del Rosario
institution Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.bibliographicCitation.none.fl_str_mv Amini Sedeh, A., Pezeshkan, A., & Caiazza, R. (2021). Innovative entrepreneurship in emerging and developing economies: The effects of entrepreneurial competencies and institutional voids. The Journal of Technology Transfer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09874-1
Arumugam, T., Marthandan, G., & Subramaniam, I. D. (2016). Economic Empowerment of Malaysian Women through Entrepreneurship: Barriers and Enablers. Asian Social Science, 12(6), 81. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n6p81
Bobera, D., Lekovic, B., & Berber, N. (2014). Comparative Analysis of Entrepreneurship Barriers: Findings from Serbia and Montenegro. Engineering Economics, 25(2), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.25.2.3113
Dutta, N., & Sobel, R. S. (2021). Entrepreneurship, fear of failure, and economic policy. European Journal of Political Economy, 66, 101954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101954
Eesley, C. (2016). Institutional Barriers to Growth: Entrepreneurship, Human Capital and Institutional Change. Organization Science, 27(5), 1290–1306. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2016.1077
Fallah Haghighi, N., Mahmoudi, M., & Bijani, M. (2018). Barriers to Entrepreneurship Development in Iran’s Higher Education: A Qualitative Case Study. Interchange, 49(3), 353–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-018-9330-9
Fan, Z., & Zhang, R. (2017). Financial Inclusion, Entry Barriers, and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 9(2), 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9020203
Ferreira, J., Paço, A., Raposo, M., Hadjichristodoulou, C., & Marouchou, D. (2021). International entrepreneurship education: Barriers versus support mechanisms to STEM students. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 19(1), 130–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-020-00274-4
González Morales, O., Peña Vázquez, R., & Contreras Cueva, A. B. (2020). Las políticas de emprendimiento en Europa: Un estudio comparado por países. International Review of Economic Policy-Revista Internacional de Política Económica, 1(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.7203/IREP.1.1.16458
Gorji, M. B., & Rahimian, P. (2012). THE STUDY OF BARRIERS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MEN AND WOMEN. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 01(09), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.52283/NSWRCA.AJBMR.20110109A05
Goss, D., Jones, R., Betta, M., & Latham, J. (2011). Power as Practice: A Micro-sociological Analysis of the Dynamics of Emancipatory Entrepreneurship. Organization Studies, 32(2), 211–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840610397471
Henry, C., Foss, L., & Ahl, H. (2016). Gender and entrepreneurship research: A review of methodological approaches. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 34(3), 217–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242614549779
Hoogendoorn, B., van der Zwan, P., & Thurik, R. (2019). Sustainable Entrepreneurship: The Role of Perceived Barriers and Risk. Journal of Business Ethics, 157(4), 1133–1154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3646-8
Khanin, D., Rosenfield, R., Mahto, R. V., & Singhal, C. (2021). Barriers to entrepreneurship: Opportunity recognition vs. opportunity pursuit. Review of Managerial Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00477-6
Kiani Mavi, R., Kiani Mavi, N., & Goh, M. (2017). Modeling corporate entrepreneurship success with ANFIS. Operational Research, 17(1), 213–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-015-0223-8
Luh Yani, Media Anigerah Ayu, Tika Endah Lestari, & Ammar M Aamer. (2019). Barriers Analysis of Women’s Entrepreneurship Development in Greater Jakarta. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Luh-Putu-Eka-Yani/publication/333843494_Barriers_Analysis_of_Women's_Entrepreneurship_Development_in_Greater_Jakarta/links/5d12114192851cf44049868b/Barriers-Analysis-of-Womens-Entrepreneurship-Development-in-Greater-Jakarta.pdf
Mathew, V. (2010). Women entrepreneurship in Middle East: Understanding barriers and use of ICT for entrepreneurship development. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(2), 163–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-010-0144-1
Onyusheva, I., & Meyer, N. (2020). THE FEATURES OF FEMALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN: AN ANALYTICAL SURVEY. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 21(1), 265–282. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2020.21.1.20
Rudhumbu, N., du Plessis, E. (Elize), & Maphosa, C. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for women entrepreneurs in Botswana: Revisiting the role of entrepreneurship education. Journal of International Education in Business, 13(2), 183–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-12-2019-0058
Sitaridis, I., & Kitsios, F. (2019). Entrepreneurship as a Career Option for Information Technology Students: Critical Barriers and the Role of Motivation. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 10(3), 1133–1167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-018-0519-z
Stamboulis, Y., & Barlas, A. (2014). Entrepreneurship education impact on student attitudes. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 365–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2014.07.001
Tur-Porcar, A., Mas-Tur, A., & Belso, J. A. (2017). Barriers to women entrepreneurship. Different methods, different results? Quality & Quantity, 51(5), 2019–2034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-016-0343-0
Universidad del Rosario. (s.f). Análisis sistemático de literatura. https://uredu-my.sharepoint.com/:p:/r/personal/aglaya_batz_urosario_edu_co/_layouts/15/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc=%7BF131FEFD-5339-4932-ACBC-CD8F308FEAB0%7D&file=00-LiteratureReview.pptx&action=edit&mobileredirect=true
Wu, J., Li, Y., & Zhang, D. (2019). Identifying women’s entrepreneurial barriers and empowering female entrepreneurship worldwide: A fuzzy-set QCA approach. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(3), 905–928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00570-z
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spelling Batz Lineiro, Aglaya24335277-1Forero Bojaca, ValentinaProfesional en Marketing y Negocios DigitalesPart timea1e9ef5b-c04f-4133-a6c8-8ff922f0710d-12023-09-12T19:53:19Z2023-09-12T19:53:19Z2023-08-31El emprendimiento ha sido una temática ampliamente estudiada por diversos autores, en donde se menciona que es importante evaluar no solamente los factores internos que hacen referencia a las características de cada emprendedor, sino que también es fundamental estudiar los factores externos que rodean a los emprendedores al momento de emprender (Pinazo-Dallenbach & Castelló-Sirvent, 2020). Esta investigación se centra en seguir estudiando dichos factores tanto internos como externos dando respuesta a la pregunta ¿Existen discrepancias en las barreras al emprendimiento entre hombres y mujeres? Por ello se analiza las barreras que enfrentan los emprendedores en Colombia y las diferencias existentes compararlas por género. A partir de una encuesta guiada y usando convinence sampling, se obtuvo la información de 203 emprendedores. La encuesta consta de 5 secciones: (1) datos socio-demográficos, (2) educación formal e informal, (3) caracterización del emprendimiento, (4) motivaciones para emprender y (5) barreras del emprendimiento a nivel individual, del emprendimiento y del contexto. A partir de la encuesta, encontramos qué las barreras que predominan en los emprendedores son las barreras externas, debido a que, según los encuestados, se puede decir que las barreras del gobierno, legales, de financiación, entre otras, son las que mayor influencia perciben los emprendedores al momento de emprender y desarrollar su espíritu emprendedor. También se encontró que, por el lado de las barreras internas, los encuestados ven la barrera financiera como una brecha importante al momento de desarrollar su emprendimiento.Entrepreneurship has been a topic widely studied by various authors, where it is mentioned that it is important to evaluate not only the internal factors that refer to the characteristics of each entrepreneur, but it is also essential to study the external factors that surround entrepreneurs at the time of entrepreneurship (Pinazo-Dallenbach & Castelló-Sirvent, 2020). This research focuses on further studying such internal and external factors by answering the question Are their discrepancies in barriers to entrepreneurship between men and women? Therefore, the barriers faced by entrepreneurs in Colombia are analyzed and the existing differences are compared by gender. Based on a guided survey and using convinence sampling, information was obtained from 203 entrepreneurs. The survey consists of 5 sections: (1) socio-demographic data, (2) formal and informal education, (3) characterization of entrepreneurship, (4) motivations for entrepreneurship, and (5) barriers to entrepreneurship at the individual, entrepreneurial and contextual levels. From the survey, we found that the barriers that predominate in entrepreneurs are external barriers, because, according to the respondents, it can be said that government, legal and financing barriers, among others, are the ones that most influence entrepreneurs perceive at the time of undertaking and developing their entrepreneurial spirit. It was also found that, on the side of internal barriers, respondents see the financial barrier as an important gap at the time of developing their entrepreneurship.48 ppapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_40953 https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40953spaUniversidad del RosarioEscuela de AdministraciónPregrado en Marketing y Negocios DigitalesAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 InternationalAbierto (Texto Completo)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Amini Sedeh, A., Pezeshkan, A., & Caiazza, R. (2021). Innovative entrepreneurship in emerging and developing economies: The effects of entrepreneurial competencies and institutional voids. The Journal of Technology Transfer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09874-1Arumugam, T., Marthandan, G., & Subramaniam, I. D. (2016). Economic Empowerment of Malaysian Women through Entrepreneurship: Barriers and Enablers. Asian Social Science, 12(6), 81. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n6p81Bobera, D., Lekovic, B., & Berber, N. (2014). Comparative Analysis of Entrepreneurship Barriers: Findings from Serbia and Montenegro. Engineering Economics, 25(2), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.25.2.3113Dutta, N., & Sobel, R. S. (2021). Entrepreneurship, fear of failure, and economic policy. European Journal of Political Economy, 66, 101954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101954Eesley, C. (2016). Institutional Barriers to Growth: Entrepreneurship, Human Capital and Institutional Change. Organization Science, 27(5), 1290–1306. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2016.1077Fallah Haghighi, N., Mahmoudi, M., & Bijani, M. (2018). Barriers to Entrepreneurship Development in Iran’s Higher Education: A Qualitative Case Study. Interchange, 49(3), 353–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-018-9330-9Fan, Z., & Zhang, R. (2017). Financial Inclusion, Entry Barriers, and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 9(2), 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9020203Ferreira, J., Paço, A., Raposo, M., Hadjichristodoulou, C., & Marouchou, D. (2021). International entrepreneurship education: Barriers versus support mechanisms to STEM students. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 19(1), 130–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-020-00274-4González Morales, O., Peña Vázquez, R., & Contreras Cueva, A. B. (2020). Las políticas de emprendimiento en Europa: Un estudio comparado por países. International Review of Economic Policy-Revista Internacional de Política Económica, 1(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.7203/IREP.1.1.16458Gorji, M. B., & Rahimian, P. (2012). THE STUDY OF BARRIERS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MEN AND WOMEN. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 01(09), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.52283/NSWRCA.AJBMR.20110109A05Goss, D., Jones, R., Betta, M., & Latham, J. (2011). Power as Practice: A Micro-sociological Analysis of the Dynamics of Emancipatory Entrepreneurship. Organization Studies, 32(2), 211–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840610397471Henry, C., Foss, L., & Ahl, H. (2016). Gender and entrepreneurship research: A review of methodological approaches. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 34(3), 217–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242614549779Hoogendoorn, B., van der Zwan, P., & Thurik, R. (2019). Sustainable Entrepreneurship: The Role of Perceived Barriers and Risk. Journal of Business Ethics, 157(4), 1133–1154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3646-8Khanin, D., Rosenfield, R., Mahto, R. V., & Singhal, C. (2021). Barriers to entrepreneurship: Opportunity recognition vs. opportunity pursuit. Review of Managerial Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00477-6Kiani Mavi, R., Kiani Mavi, N., & Goh, M. (2017). Modeling corporate entrepreneurship success with ANFIS. Operational Research, 17(1), 213–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-015-0223-8Luh Yani, Media Anigerah Ayu, Tika Endah Lestari, & Ammar M Aamer. (2019). Barriers Analysis of Women’s Entrepreneurship Development in Greater Jakarta. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Luh-Putu-Eka-Yani/publication/333843494_Barriers_Analysis_of_Women's_Entrepreneurship_Development_in_Greater_Jakarta/links/5d12114192851cf44049868b/Barriers-Analysis-of-Womens-Entrepreneurship-Development-in-Greater-Jakarta.pdfMathew, V. (2010). Women entrepreneurship in Middle East: Understanding barriers and use of ICT for entrepreneurship development. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(2), 163–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-010-0144-1Onyusheva, I., & Meyer, N. (2020). THE FEATURES OF FEMALE ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN: AN ANALYTICAL SURVEY. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 21(1), 265–282. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2020.21.1.20Rudhumbu, N., du Plessis, E. (Elize), & Maphosa, C. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for women entrepreneurs in Botswana: Revisiting the role of entrepreneurship education. Journal of International Education in Business, 13(2), 183–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-12-2019-0058Sitaridis, I., & Kitsios, F. (2019). Entrepreneurship as a Career Option for Information Technology Students: Critical Barriers and the Role of Motivation. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 10(3), 1133–1167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-018-0519-zStamboulis, Y., & Barlas, A. (2014). Entrepreneurship education impact on student attitudes. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 365–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2014.07.001Tur-Porcar, A., Mas-Tur, A., & Belso, J. A. (2017). Barriers to women entrepreneurship. Different methods, different results? Quality & Quantity, 51(5), 2019–2034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-016-0343-0Universidad del Rosario. (s.f). Análisis sistemático de literatura. https://uredu-my.sharepoint.com/:p:/r/personal/aglaya_batz_urosario_edu_co/_layouts/15/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc=%7BF131FEFD-5339-4932-ACBC-CD8F308FEAB0%7D&file=00-LiteratureReview.pptx&action=edit&mobileredirect=trueWu, J., Li, Y., & Zhang, D. (2019). Identifying women’s entrepreneurial barriers and empowering female entrepreneurship worldwide: A fuzzy-set QCA approach. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(3), 905–928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00570-zinstname:Universidad del Rosarioreponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUREmprendimiento por oportunidadEmprendimiento por necesidadIntención emprendedoraDisparidades de géneroOpportunity entrepreneurshipNecessity entrepreneurshipEntrepreneurial intentionGender disparitiesExplorando las disparidades de género en los emprendimientos colombianosDisparate Barriers to EntrepreneurshipbachelorThesisTrabajo de gradoTrabajo de gradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fEscuela de AdministraciónORIGINALExplorando-las-disparidades-de-genero-ForeroBojaca-Valentina-2023.pdfExplorando-las-disparidades-de-genero-ForeroBojaca-Valentina-2023.pdfapplication/pdf403213https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/bd82158e-6883-4f33-954a-5519de4b397c/download772fa81ad8062cdddf3f9fa5964d2a3dMD53Explorando-las-disparidades-de-genero-ForeroBojaca-Valentina-2023 1.pdfExplorando-las-disparidades-de-genero-ForeroBojaca-Valentina-2023 1.pdfapplication/pdf146165https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/485966f8-1091-441a-8cb0-d02800056a15/download003111d620f6527e4dbc0bd53389054fMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain1483https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/863b87bd-edba-40b5-9d0a-b9fe0811d7fc/downloadb2825df9f458e9d5d96ee8b7cd74fde6MD54CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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