Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs
The mega heatwaves that struck western Europe in 2003 (ref. 1) and Russia in 2010 (ref. 2) are thought to provide a foretaste of future European summer climate3,4,5,6,7. Our ability to anticipate such events remains poor8, limiting adequate society adaptation. A deficit of precipitation in the prece...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2012
- Institución:
- Universidad del Rosario
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/27262
- Acceso en línea:
- https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1536
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/27262
- Palabra clave:
- Climate sciences
- Rights
- License
- Restringido (Acceso a grupos específicos)
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/27262 |
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829721600c58dc760-fafa-40f2-b8a3-d3c4d443c59b-105a8024d-71d5-416f-a813-0be7b8f0e283-1d24babeb-eb67-4cfe-bcce-b5f4d134ea83-146697c55-9c61-4c5e-a4f3-01ff68afd9c5-12020-08-19T14:41:32Z2020-08-19T14:41:32Z2012-05-27The mega heatwaves that struck western Europe in 2003 (ref. 1) and Russia in 2010 (ref. 2) are thought to provide a foretaste of future European summer climate3,4,5,6,7. Our ability to anticipate such events remains poor8, limiting adequate society adaptation. A deficit of precipitation in the preceding months favours summer heatwaves9,10,11,12,13, but the potential predictability from spring surface-moisture deficits, addressed in only a few case studies8,14,15, largely remains to be investigated. By analysing 64 years of observed temperature and precipitation we show that rainy winter/spring seasons over southern Europe inhibit hot summer days whereas dry seasons are followed by either a high or a low frequency of hot days, generalizing findings obtained over southeastern Europe10. Observations indicate that summer heat is more sensitive to the occurrence of specific weather regimes in initially dry cases than wet cases, inducing this asymmetry in summer heat predictability. Then, simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (ref. 16 and J-L., Dufresne, manuscript in preparation) indicate that projected drier conditions over southern Europe are likely to induce a widening in the frequency distribution of hot summer days, as the wet winter/spring seasons are likely to become rare. These mechanisms are found to play an increasingly important role in coming decades, with more hot extremes and a modified hot-day predictability.application/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1536ISSN: 1758-678XEISSN: 1758-6798https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/27262engSpringer Nature741No. 10736Nature Climate ChangeVol. 2Nature Climate Change, ISSN: 1758-678X;EISSN: 1758-6798, Vol.2, No.10 (October 2012); pp. 736–741https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1536Restringido (Acceso a grupos específicos)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecNature Climate Changeinstname:Universidad del Rosarioreponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURClimate sciencesAsymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springsPrevisibilidad asimétrica del calor del verano europeo a partir de inviernos y primaveras del sur húmedos y secosarticleArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Quesada, Benjamín RaphaelVautard, RobertYiou, PascalHirschi, MartinSeneviratne, Sonia I.10336/27262oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/272622021-06-03 00:50:08.834https://repository.urosario.edu.coRepositorio institucional EdocURedocur@urosario.edu.co |
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs |
dc.title.TranslatedTitle.spa.fl_str_mv |
Previsibilidad asimétrica del calor del verano europeo a partir de inviernos y primaveras del sur húmedos y secos |
title |
Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs |
spellingShingle |
Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs Climate sciences |
title_short |
Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs |
title_full |
Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs |
title_fullStr |
Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs |
title_sort |
Asymmetric European summer heat predictability from wet and dry southern winters and springs |
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv |
Climate sciences |
topic |
Climate sciences |
description |
The mega heatwaves that struck western Europe in 2003 (ref. 1) and Russia in 2010 (ref. 2) are thought to provide a foretaste of future European summer climate3,4,5,6,7. Our ability to anticipate such events remains poor8, limiting adequate society adaptation. A deficit of precipitation in the preceding months favours summer heatwaves9,10,11,12,13, but the potential predictability from spring surface-moisture deficits, addressed in only a few case studies8,14,15, largely remains to be investigated. By analysing 64 years of observed temperature and precipitation we show that rainy winter/spring seasons over southern Europe inhibit hot summer days whereas dry seasons are followed by either a high or a low frequency of hot days, generalizing findings obtained over southeastern Europe10. Observations indicate that summer heat is more sensitive to the occurrence of specific weather regimes in initially dry cases than wet cases, inducing this asymmetry in summer heat predictability. Then, simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (ref. 16 and J-L., Dufresne, manuscript in preparation) indicate that projected drier conditions over southern Europe are likely to induce a widening in the frequency distribution of hot summer days, as the wet winter/spring seasons are likely to become rare. These mechanisms are found to play an increasingly important role in coming decades, with more hot extremes and a modified hot-day predictability. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.created.spa.fl_str_mv |
2012-05-27 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-19T14:41:32Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-19T14:41:32Z |
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv |
article |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1536 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
ISSN: 1758-678X EISSN: 1758-6798 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/27262 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1536 https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/27262 |
identifier_str_mv |
ISSN: 1758-678X EISSN: 1758-6798 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.citationEndPage.none.fl_str_mv |
741 |
dc.relation.citationIssue.none.fl_str_mv |
No. 10 |
dc.relation.citationStartPage.none.fl_str_mv |
736 |
dc.relation.citationTitle.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature Climate Change |
dc.relation.citationVolume.none.fl_str_mv |
Vol. 2 |
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv |
Nature Climate Change, ISSN: 1758-678X;EISSN: 1758-6798, Vol.2, No.10 (October 2012); pp. 736–741 |
dc.relation.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1536 |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
dc.rights.acceso.spa.fl_str_mv |
Restringido (Acceso a grupos específicos) |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Restringido (Acceso a grupos específicos) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Springer Nature |
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
Nature Climate Change |
institution |
Universidad del Rosario |
dc.source.instname.none.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad del Rosario |
dc.source.reponame.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio institucional EdocUR |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
edocur@urosario.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814167477201928192 |