Energy and sustainable development in cities: A case study of Bogotá

Developing energy solutions that positively impact issues related to economic growth, the environment and social equity in cities is important. A better understanding of urban energy use, particularly in developing countries, can strengthen energy security, climate change mitigation and local pollut...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2015
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
Repositorio:
Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/23939
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.003
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/23939
Palabra clave:
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Climate change
Correlation methods
Developing countries
Economic and social effects
Economics
Energy security
Energy utilization
Planning
Population statistics
Climate change mitigation
Correlation analysis
Correlation coefficient
Energy
Gross domestic products
Human development index
Positive correlations
Urban energy systems
Sustainable development
Abatement cost
Carbon dioxide
Carbon emission
Carbon monoxide
Climate change
Developing world
Economic growth
Electricity generation
Energy flow
Energy use
Equity
Gross Domestic Product
Input-output analysis
Nitrous oxide
Sustainable development
Trend analysis
Urban area
Bogotá
Energy
Sustainable development
Urban energy systems
Rights
License
Abierto (Texto Completo)
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spelling 522207406002020-05-26T00:06:53Z2020-05-26T00:06:53Z20152015-02-28Developing energy solutions that positively impact issues related to economic growth, the environment and social equity in cities is important. A better understanding of urban energy use, particularly in developing countries, can strengthen energy security, climate change mitigation and local pollution abatement. This study seeks to evaluate the trends in energy use and CO2 emissions in Bogotá by determining energy flows through input and output analyses. The study establishes a relationship between energy and sustainable development by applying correlation analyses. Bogotá consumes 24% of the electricity produced in the country, generates 96010.1 TJ of the gross energy, and emits CO2, NOx and CO (carbon monoxide). Correlation analyses indicate a strong and direct relationship between energy, economic variables and social variables, with the majority of the correlation coefficients exceeding 0.8. Strong positive correlations are particularly observed between energy consumption, the gross domestic product, the human development index and CO2 emissions. Energy per capita and CO2 emissions per capita also strongly correlate with the human development index and GINI coefficients. These results demonstrate that energy increasingly influences the development, economic growth and welfare of the city population. Thus, formulating strategies that will improve energy use in cities is important. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.application/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.0030360-5442https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/23939engElsevier Ltd621612EnergyVol. 92Energy, ISSN:3605442, Vol.92,(2015); pp. 612-621https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215001528?via%3DihubAbierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2instname:Universidad del Rosarioreponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURCarbon dioxideCarbon monoxideClimate changeCorrelation methodsDeveloping countriesEconomic and social effectsEconomicsEnergy securityEnergy utilizationPlanningPopulation statisticsClimate change mitigationCorrelation analysisCorrelation coefficientEnergyGross domestic productsHuman development indexPositive correlationsUrban energy systemsSustainable developmentAbatement costCarbon dioxideCarbon emissionCarbon monoxideClimate changeDeveloping worldEconomic growthElectricity generationEnergy flowEnergy useEquityGross Domestic ProductInput-output analysisNitrous oxideSustainable developmentTrend analysisUrban areaBogotáEnergySustainable developmentUrban energy systemsEnergy and sustainable development in cities: A case study of BogotáarticleArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Pardo Martínez, Clara InésORIGINALEnergy_and_sustainable_development_in_cities.pdfEnergy_and_sustainable_development_in_cities.pdfapplication/pdf1783864https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/ef252d3d-cf2c-4697-a33d-5172e455f7be/downloadc044f68f2b4b4196b63b3318f31ad1abMD51TEXTEnergy_and_sustainable_development_in_cities.pdf.txtEnergy_and_sustainable_development_in_cities.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain49703https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/5127d96c-f797-4c21-9c94-4013a1aeb813/downloada83eda395eb100e67296c68a7ce16b5eMD52THUMBNAILEnergy_and_sustainable_development_in_cities.pdf.jpgEnergy_and_sustainable_development_in_cities.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4693https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/68d26a93-24a5-41b1-a487-82e1f330d008/downloade9a2e01f76421c447d7cfdadcb58ce5aMD5310336/23939oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/239392022-10-07 16:27:04.09https://repository.urosario.edu.coRepositorio institucional EdocURedocur@urosario.edu.co
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Energy and sustainable development in cities: A case study of Bogotá
title Energy and sustainable development in cities: A case study of Bogotá
spellingShingle Energy and sustainable development in cities: A case study of Bogotá
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Climate change
Correlation methods
Developing countries
Economic and social effects
Economics
Energy security
Energy utilization
Planning
Population statistics
Climate change mitigation
Correlation analysis
Correlation coefficient
Energy
Gross domestic products
Human development index
Positive correlations
Urban energy systems
Sustainable development
Abatement cost
Carbon dioxide
Carbon emission
Carbon monoxide
Climate change
Developing world
Economic growth
Electricity generation
Energy flow
Energy use
Equity
Gross Domestic Product
Input-output analysis
Nitrous oxide
Sustainable development
Trend analysis
Urban area
Bogotá
Energy
Sustainable development
Urban energy systems
title_short Energy and sustainable development in cities: A case study of Bogotá
title_full Energy and sustainable development in cities: A case study of Bogotá
title_fullStr Energy and sustainable development in cities: A case study of Bogotá
title_full_unstemmed Energy and sustainable development in cities: A case study of Bogotá
title_sort Energy and sustainable development in cities: A case study of Bogotá
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Climate change
Correlation methods
Developing countries
Economic and social effects
Economics
Energy security
Energy utilization
Planning
Population statistics
Climate change mitigation
Correlation analysis
Correlation coefficient
Energy
Gross domestic products
Human development index
Positive correlations
Urban energy systems
Sustainable development
Abatement cost
Carbon dioxide
Carbon emission
Carbon monoxide
Climate change
Developing world
Economic growth
Electricity generation
Energy flow
Energy use
Equity
Gross Domestic Product
Input-output analysis
Nitrous oxide
Sustainable development
Trend analysis
Urban area
Bogotá
Energy
Sustainable development
Urban energy systems
topic Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Climate change
Correlation methods
Developing countries
Economic and social effects
Economics
Energy security
Energy utilization
Planning
Population statistics
Climate change mitigation
Correlation analysis
Correlation coefficient
Energy
Gross domestic products
Human development index
Positive correlations
Urban energy systems
Sustainable development
Abatement cost
Carbon dioxide
Carbon emission
Carbon monoxide
Climate change
Developing world
Economic growth
Electricity generation
Energy flow
Energy use
Equity
Gross Domestic Product
Input-output analysis
Nitrous oxide
Sustainable development
Trend analysis
Urban area
Bogotá
Energy
Sustainable development
Urban energy systems
description Developing energy solutions that positively impact issues related to economic growth, the environment and social equity in cities is important. A better understanding of urban energy use, particularly in developing countries, can strengthen energy security, climate change mitigation and local pollution abatement. This study seeks to evaluate the trends in energy use and CO2 emissions in Bogotá by determining energy flows through input and output analyses. The study establishes a relationship between energy and sustainable development by applying correlation analyses. Bogotá consumes 24% of the electricity produced in the country, generates 96010.1 TJ of the gross energy, and emits CO2, NOx and CO (carbon monoxide). Correlation analyses indicate a strong and direct relationship between energy, economic variables and social variables, with the majority of the correlation coefficients exceeding 0.8. Strong positive correlations are particularly observed between energy consumption, the gross domestic product, the human development index and CO2 emissions. Energy per capita and CO2 emissions per capita also strongly correlate with the human development index and GINI coefficients. These results demonstrate that energy increasingly influences the development, economic growth and welfare of the city population. Thus, formulating strategies that will improve energy use in cities is important. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.created.spa.fl_str_mv 2015
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2015-02-28
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-05-26T00:06:53Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-05-26T00:06:53Z
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv article
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dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.003
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0360-5442
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/23939
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.003
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/23939
identifier_str_mv 0360-5442
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationEndPage.none.fl_str_mv 621
dc.relation.citationStartPage.none.fl_str_mv 612
dc.relation.citationTitle.none.fl_str_mv Energy
dc.relation.citationVolume.none.fl_str_mv Vol. 92
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv Energy, ISSN:3605442, Vol.92,(2015); pp. 612-621
dc.relation.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215001528?via%3Dihub
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rights_invalid_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Elsevier Ltd
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