Evolution of novel mimicry rings facilitated by adaptive introgression in tropical butterflies

Understanding the genetic basis of phenotypic variation and the mechanisms involved in the evolution of adaptive novelty, especially in adaptive radiations, is a major goal in evolutionary biology. Here, we used whole-genome sequence data to investigate the origin of the yellow hindwing bar in the H...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
Repositorio:
Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/22615
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14277
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22615
Palabra clave:
Animal
Biological mimicry
Butterfly
Evolution
Genetic variation
Genetics
Genotype
Phenotype
Phylogeny
Pigmentation
Population genetics
Wing
Animals
Biological evolution
Biological mimicry
Butterflies
Genetic variation
Genotype
Phenotype
Phylogeny
Pigmentation
Adaptation
Adaptive introgression
Genomics
Heliconius
Mimicry
population
animal
Genetics
Wings
Rights
License
Abierto (Texto Completo)
Description
Summary:Understanding the genetic basis of phenotypic variation and the mechanisms involved in the evolution of adaptive novelty, especially in adaptive radiations, is a major goal in evolutionary biology. Here, we used whole-genome sequence data to investigate the origin of the yellow hindwing bar in the Heliconius cydno radiation. We found modular variation associated with hindwing phenotype in two narrow noncoding regions upstream and downstream of the cortex gene, which was recently identified as a pigmentation pattern controller in multiple species of Heliconius. Genetic variation at each of these modules suggests an independent control of the dorsal and ventral hindwing patterning, with the upstream module associated with the ventral phenotype and the downstream module with the dorsal one. Furthermore, we detected introgression between H. cydno and its closely related species Heliconius melpomene in these modules, likely allowing both species to participate in novel mimicry rings. In sum, our findings support the role of regulatory modularity coupled with adaptive introgression as an elegant mechanism by which novel phenotypic combinations can evolve and fuel an adaptive radiation. © 2017 John Wiley and Sons Ltd