Effects of fire on functional traits and diversity of Puya in the Colombian páramo

El fuego es el principal disturbio natural que ha transformado el paisaje global, consumiendo biomasa superficial y alterando las propiedades fisicoquímicas del suelo. Sin embargo, la intervención antropogénica ha aumentado la frecuencia de esta perturbación, afectando varios ecosistemas, incluido e...

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2024
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Universidad del Rosario
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Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
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spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/42399
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_42399
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/42399
Palabra clave:
Disturbio
Rasgos foliares
Colonizacion de micorrizas
Altura de planta
Puya
Rasgos radiculares
Disturbance
Leaf traits
Mycorrhizal colonization
Plant height
Puya
Root traits
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id EDOCUR2_17f1dc75d6bc1954db2e31127f0d0732
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/42399
network_acronym_str EDOCUR2
network_name_str Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of fire on functional traits and diversity of Puya in the Colombian páramo
dc.title.TranslatedTitle.none.fl_str_mv Efectos del fuego en los rasgos funcionales y diversidad de Puya en el páramo colombiano
title Effects of fire on functional traits and diversity of Puya in the Colombian páramo
spellingShingle Effects of fire on functional traits and diversity of Puya in the Colombian páramo
Disturbio
Rasgos foliares
Colonizacion de micorrizas
Altura de planta
Puya
Rasgos radiculares
Disturbance
Leaf traits
Mycorrhizal colonization
Plant height
Puya
Root traits
title_short Effects of fire on functional traits and diversity of Puya in the Colombian páramo
title_full Effects of fire on functional traits and diversity of Puya in the Colombian páramo
title_fullStr Effects of fire on functional traits and diversity of Puya in the Colombian páramo
title_full_unstemmed Effects of fire on functional traits and diversity of Puya in the Colombian páramo
title_sort Effects of fire on functional traits and diversity of Puya in the Colombian páramo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Sánchez Andrade, Adriana
Hantson, Stijn Erik R
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Disturbio
Rasgos foliares
Colonizacion de micorrizas
Altura de planta
Puya
Rasgos radiculares
topic Disturbio
Rasgos foliares
Colonizacion de micorrizas
Altura de planta
Puya
Rasgos radiculares
Disturbance
Leaf traits
Mycorrhizal colonization
Plant height
Puya
Root traits
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Disturbance
Leaf traits
Mycorrhizal colonization
Plant height
Puya
Root traits
description El fuego es el principal disturbio natural que ha transformado el paisaje global, consumiendo biomasa superficial y alterando las propiedades fisicoquímicas del suelo. Sin embargo, la intervención antropogénica ha aumentado la frecuencia de esta perturbación, afectando varios ecosistemas, incluido el páramo, un ecosistema montañoso andino de gran altitud. En este ecosistema, hay indicios de que el fuego facilita el establecimiento de especies del género poco estudiado Puya. Para investigar más a fondo su respuesta al fuego, se establecieron transectos en áreas impactadas por incendios en 1988 y 2002, así como en áreas no perturbadas (ningún incendio antes de 1985). El estudio tuvo como objetivo comprender cómo el fuego interactuaba con la diversidad y abundancia de especies, sus rasgos funcionales aéreos, subterráneos y la colonización de micorrizas. Nuestros resultados revelaron que en los transectos no perturbados, hubo una mayor diversidad de plantas (cuatro especies) y que la perturbación por incendios condujo a una disminución en la riqueza de especies. En los transectos afectados por el incendio de 2002, sólo estuvo presente Puya goudotiana. Curiosamente, esta especie no sufrió cambios en los rasgos funcionales al comparar individuos que crecían en condiciones sin quema con aquellos afectados por el fuego. Puya nitida estuvo presente en los transectos de 1988 y sin incendio y exhibió una ramificación de raíces significativamente mayor y un diámetro de raíz más bajo en condiciones no perturbadas. La colonización de micorrizas no mostró diferencias significativas entre especies o tiempo desde la perturbación del fuego. Considerando la importancia ecológica de Puya en el ecosistema de páramo y el gran impacto que tiene el fuego en la abundancia y diversidad, se necesita más investigación sobre el género para comprender mejor cómo estas plantas responden a los eventos de perturbación y colonización en las áreas afectadas.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-05T21:01:23Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-05T21:01:23Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-27
dc.date.embargoEnd.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2026-04-06
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv bachelorThesis
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.document.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.type.spa.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_42399
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/42399
url https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_42399
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/42399
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.rights.acceso.none.fl_str_mv Restringido (Temporalmente bloqueado)
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Restringido (Temporalmente bloqueado)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 44 pp
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.department.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Naturales
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Biología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad del Rosario
institution Universidad del Rosario
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spelling Sánchez Andrade, Adriana52699585600Hantson, Stijn Erik R267a0ea5-fe1d-4790-ba1f-36498f94994cPinzon Bustos, Juan JoseBiólogoPregradoFull timea1178d59-4c99-4856-a0cb-e49c00959839-12024-04-05T21:01:23Z2024-04-05T21:01:23Z2024-02-27info:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2026-04-06El fuego es el principal disturbio natural que ha transformado el paisaje global, consumiendo biomasa superficial y alterando las propiedades fisicoquímicas del suelo. Sin embargo, la intervención antropogénica ha aumentado la frecuencia de esta perturbación, afectando varios ecosistemas, incluido el páramo, un ecosistema montañoso andino de gran altitud. En este ecosistema, hay indicios de que el fuego facilita el establecimiento de especies del género poco estudiado Puya. Para investigar más a fondo su respuesta al fuego, se establecieron transectos en áreas impactadas por incendios en 1988 y 2002, así como en áreas no perturbadas (ningún incendio antes de 1985). El estudio tuvo como objetivo comprender cómo el fuego interactuaba con la diversidad y abundancia de especies, sus rasgos funcionales aéreos, subterráneos y la colonización de micorrizas. Nuestros resultados revelaron que en los transectos no perturbados, hubo una mayor diversidad de plantas (cuatro especies) y que la perturbación por incendios condujo a una disminución en la riqueza de especies. En los transectos afectados por el incendio de 2002, sólo estuvo presente Puya goudotiana. Curiosamente, esta especie no sufrió cambios en los rasgos funcionales al comparar individuos que crecían en condiciones sin quema con aquellos afectados por el fuego. Puya nitida estuvo presente en los transectos de 1988 y sin incendio y exhibió una ramificación de raíces significativamente mayor y un diámetro de raíz más bajo en condiciones no perturbadas. La colonización de micorrizas no mostró diferencias significativas entre especies o tiempo desde la perturbación del fuego. Considerando la importancia ecológica de Puya en el ecosistema de páramo y el gran impacto que tiene el fuego en la abundancia y diversidad, se necesita más investigación sobre el género para comprender mejor cómo estas plantas responden a los eventos de perturbación y colonización en las áreas afectadas.Fire is the major natural disturbance agent that has transformed the global landscape, consuming surface biomass and altering the physicochemical properties of the soil. However, anthropogenic intervention has increased the frequency of this disturbance, affecting various ecosystems, including the páramo, a high-altitude Andean Mountain ecosystem. In this ecosystem, there are indications that fire facilitates species establishment in the understudied genus Puya. To further investigate their response to fire, transects were established in areas impacted by fires in 1988 and 2002, as well as in undisturbed areas (no fire prior to 1985). The study aimed to understand how fire interacted with species diversity and abundance, as well as with aboveground and belowground plant functional traits, and mycorrhizal colonization. Our results revealed that in the undisturbed transects, there was higher plant diversity (four species), and that fire disturbance led to a decrease in species richness. In the 2002 fire-affected transects, only Puya goudotiana was present. Interestingly, this species did not undergo changes in functional traits when comparing individuals growing in undisturbed conditions with those affected by fire. Puya nitida was present in the 1988 and the no fire transects and exhibited significantly higher root branching and lower root diameter under undisturbed conditions. Mycorrhizal colonization did not show significant differences between species or time since fire disturbance. Considering the ecological importance of Puya in the páramo ecosystem, and the large impact fire has on abundance and diversity, more research on the genus is needed to better understand how these plants respond to disturbance events and colonization in affected areas.Universidad del Rosario44 ppapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_42399https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/42399spaUniversidad del RosarioFacultad de Ciencias NaturalesBiologíaAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 InternationalRestringido (Temporalmente bloqueado)EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfRamírez, Pamela; Villaseñor, Rodrigo; Eyzaguirre, Andrea; Morales, Nadia; Muñoz, Alejandra (2017) ANATOMIA FOLIAR DE PUYA CHILENSIS MOLINA (BROMELIACEAE), UNA PLANTA QUE RESISTE AL FUEGO. En: Chloris chilensis. Vol. 1; Consultado en: 2023/05/22/16:29:50. Disponible en: http://www.chlorischile.cl/Puya%20chilensis-Ramirez-villase%C3%B1or-/Ramirez-villase%C3%B1or-Puya%20chilensis.htm.Tumi*, Liscely; Ge, Xue-Jun; Prado, Gerson E.; Cosacov, Andrea; García, Víctor H.; Arakaki, Mónica; Suni, Mery L.; Tumi*, Liscely; Ge, Xue-Jun; Prado, Gerson E.; Cosacov, Andrea; García, Víctor H.; Arakaki, Mónica; Suni, Mery L. (2022) Genetic diversity and genetic structure of Puya raimondii (Bromeliaceae) for its conservation in the Peruvian Andes. En: Revista Peruana de Biología. Vol. 29; No. 2; 1727-9933; Consultado en: 2023/05/22/16:36:17. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1727-99332022000200003&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en. Disponible en: 10.15381/rpb.v29i2.22557.García-Meneses, Paola M.; Ramsay, Paul M. (2014) PUYA HAMATA DEMOGRAPHY AS AN INDICATOR OF RECENT FIRE HISTORY IN THE PÁRAMO OF EL ÁNGEL AND VOLCÁN CHILES, ECUADOR-COLOMBIA. En: Caldasia. 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