Functional divergence between Várzea and Igapó forests: a study of the functional trait diversity of the Orinoquia flooded forests

En la cuenca del Amazonas, como en la cuenca del Orinoco, los bosques inundables han sido clasificados según las propiedades de los ríos que los inundan en bosques de Várzea (aguas blancas) e Igapó (aguas negras). Adicionalmente, se ha demostrado que estas diferencias fluviales influyen en la compos...

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Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad del Rosario
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Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
Idioma:
eng
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/28205
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_28205
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/28205
Palabra clave:
diversidad funcional
ensamblaje de comunidades
filtrado ambiental
filtrado interno
disponibilidad de nutrientes
bosques tropicales
Botánica
Espermatofitas (plantas con semilla)
Community assembly
environmental filtering
functional diversity
internal filtering
soil nutrient availability
tropical forests
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/28205
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network_name_str Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Functional divergence between Várzea and Igapó forests: a study of the functional trait diversity of the Orinoquia flooded forests
dc.title.TranslatedTitle.spa.fl_str_mv Divergencia funcional entre los bosques de Várzea e Igapó: un estudio de la diversidad de rasgos funcionales de los bosques inundables de la Orinoquía
title Functional divergence between Várzea and Igapó forests: a study of the functional trait diversity of the Orinoquia flooded forests
spellingShingle Functional divergence between Várzea and Igapó forests: a study of the functional trait diversity of the Orinoquia flooded forests
diversidad funcional
ensamblaje de comunidades
filtrado ambiental
filtrado interno
disponibilidad de nutrientes
bosques tropicales
Botánica
Espermatofitas (plantas con semilla)
Community assembly
environmental filtering
functional diversity
internal filtering
soil nutrient availability
tropical forests
title_short Functional divergence between Várzea and Igapó forests: a study of the functional trait diversity of the Orinoquia flooded forests
title_full Functional divergence between Várzea and Igapó forests: a study of the functional trait diversity of the Orinoquia flooded forests
title_fullStr Functional divergence between Várzea and Igapó forests: a study of the functional trait diversity of the Orinoquia flooded forests
title_full_unstemmed Functional divergence between Várzea and Igapó forests: a study of the functional trait diversity of the Orinoquia flooded forests
title_sort Functional divergence between Várzea and Igapó forests: a study of the functional trait diversity of the Orinoquia flooded forests
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Sánchez Andrade, Adriana
Aldana, Ana M.
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv diversidad funcional
ensamblaje de comunidades
filtrado ambiental
filtrado interno
disponibilidad de nutrientes
bosques tropicales
topic diversidad funcional
ensamblaje de comunidades
filtrado ambiental
filtrado interno
disponibilidad de nutrientes
bosques tropicales
Botánica
Espermatofitas (plantas con semilla)
Community assembly
environmental filtering
functional diversity
internal filtering
soil nutrient availability
tropical forests
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv Botánica
Espermatofitas (plantas con semilla)
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Community assembly
environmental filtering
functional diversity
internal filtering
soil nutrient availability
tropical forests
description En la cuenca del Amazonas, como en la cuenca del Orinoco, los bosques inundables han sido clasificados según las propiedades de los ríos que los inundan en bosques de Várzea (aguas blancas) e Igapó (aguas negras). Adicionalmente, se ha demostrado que estas diferencias fluviales influyen en la composición del suelo de estos bosques, de manera que las Várzeas se caracterizan por tener suelos ricos en nutrientes, mientras que los bosques de Igapó presentan suelos pobres en nutrientes. Para determinar si estas diferencias han impulsado procesos de clasificación ecológica, evaluamos la diversidad funcional arbórea en bosques de Várzea e Igapó y la influencia de los filtros externos e internos en el ensamblaje de comunidades vegetales de cada tipo de bosque. Muestreamos seis rasgos funcionales en dos parcelas de 1 ha ubicadas en Casanare, Colombia, una en un bosque de Várzea y la otra en un bosque de Igapó. Encontramos que existe una diferenciación funcional parcial entre los bosques de Várzea e Igapó, además de una alta divergencia funcional dentro de cada tipo de bosque. También observamos una mayor influencia de los filtros internos en el ensamblaje de comunidades de ambos bosques, respecto a los filtros externos. Estos resultados exaltan la importancia de reconocer la diversidad funcional entre y dentro de los bosques de Várzea e Igapó, a pesar de su baja diversidad taxonómica, así como también, contribuyen a la comprensión del ensamblaje de comunidades y la expresión de rasgos funcionales en suelos ricos y pobres en nutrientes.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-20T20:47:31Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-20T20:47:31Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-07
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv bachelorThesis
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.document.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.spa.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_28205
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/28205
url https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_28205
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/28205
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.acceso.spa.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Biología
institution Universidad del Rosario
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Caicedo-Herrera D, Mosquera-Guerra F, Trujillo F, Díaz-Pulido A, Lasso CA, Córdoba D, Morales-Betancourt MA (2018) ‘Áreas clave para la conservación de la biodiversidad dulceacuícola amenazada en Colombia: moluscos, cangrejos, peces, tortugas, crocodílidos, aves y mamíferos.’ (Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia) Available at http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11761/34313
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Ferreira LV and Prance GT (1998) Structure and species richness of low-diversity floodplain forest on the Rio Tapajós, Eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 7, 585—596.
Fine PV, Mesones I, Coley PD (2004) Herbivores promote habitat specialization by trees in Amazonian forests. Science, 305, 663-665.
Furch K (1997) Chemistry of várzea and igapó soils and nutrient inventory of their floodplain forests. In ‘The central amazon floodplain: Ecology of a pulsing System. Vol. 126’. (Ed. WJ Junk) pp. 47—67. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin)
Garnier E, Navas ML, Grigulis K (2016) ‘Plant functional diversity: organism traits, community structure, and ecosystem properties.’ (Oxford University Press).
Godoy JR, Petts G, Salo J (1999) Riparian flooded forests of the Orinoco and Amazon basins: a comparative review. Biodiversity and Conservation 8, 551—586.
Gómez YA (2017) Influencia de los nutrientes del suelo y otros factores abióticos en la distribución de especies en bosques de Igapó y Várzea, Casanare (Bachelor's thesis, Uniandes, Bogotá) Available at http://biblioteca.uniandes.edu.co/acepto201699.php?id=9918.pdf
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spelling Sánchez Andrade, Adriana52699585600Aldana, Ana M.f5e2a1d9-1db2-4ff6-b89a-9f300be5ef29600Bonilla Rojas, Diana AlejandraBiólogoFull time443a6821-71d0-4336-947e-a11e7364c5d76002020-08-20T20:47:31Z2020-08-20T20:47:31Z2020-08-07En la cuenca del Amazonas, como en la cuenca del Orinoco, los bosques inundables han sido clasificados según las propiedades de los ríos que los inundan en bosques de Várzea (aguas blancas) e Igapó (aguas negras). Adicionalmente, se ha demostrado que estas diferencias fluviales influyen en la composición del suelo de estos bosques, de manera que las Várzeas se caracterizan por tener suelos ricos en nutrientes, mientras que los bosques de Igapó presentan suelos pobres en nutrientes. Para determinar si estas diferencias han impulsado procesos de clasificación ecológica, evaluamos la diversidad funcional arbórea en bosques de Várzea e Igapó y la influencia de los filtros externos e internos en el ensamblaje de comunidades vegetales de cada tipo de bosque. Muestreamos seis rasgos funcionales en dos parcelas de 1 ha ubicadas en Casanare, Colombia, una en un bosque de Várzea y la otra en un bosque de Igapó. Encontramos que existe una diferenciación funcional parcial entre los bosques de Várzea e Igapó, además de una alta divergencia funcional dentro de cada tipo de bosque. También observamos una mayor influencia de los filtros internos en el ensamblaje de comunidades de ambos bosques, respecto a los filtros externos. Estos resultados exaltan la importancia de reconocer la diversidad funcional entre y dentro de los bosques de Várzea e Igapó, a pesar de su baja diversidad taxonómica, así como también, contribuyen a la comprensión del ensamblaje de comunidades y la expresión de rasgos funcionales en suelos ricos y pobres en nutrientes.Abstract. In the Amazon, as well as the Orinoco basin, flooded forests have been classified according to the rivers that flood into Várzea (white water) and Igapó (black water). Furthermore, these river differences have been shown to influence the forest soil composition, so that Várzea is characterized by having nutrient-rich soils while Igapó has nutrient-poor soils. To determine if these differences have driven ecological sorting processes, we evaluated the plant functional diversity of Várzea and Igapó and the influence of external and internal filters on the plant community assembly of each forest. We sampled six functional traits in two, 1 ha plots located in Casanare, Colombia, one in Várzea and the other in Igapó. We found that there is a partial functional differentiation between Várzea and Igapó, and a high functional divergence within each forest. We also observed a greater influence of internal filters on the community assembly of both forest types, compared to external filters. These results contribute to the understanding of community assembly and the expression of functional traits in rich and poor soils, as well as showing the importance of recognizing the functional diversity between and within Várzea and Igapó, despite their low taxonomic diversity.2020-08-25 15:05:01: Script de automatizacion de embargos. Correo recibido: Diana Alejandra Bonilla Rojas Mié 12/08/2020 2:13 PM Más acciones Buenas tardes, Comedidamente informo que solicité la opción de acceso “Restringido” a mi documento de trabajo de grado debido a que en el momento nos encontramos en proceso de publicación de la información a manera de Artículo científico. Muchas gracias, Diana Bonilla - Respuesta: Repositorio Institucional EdocUR Mar 25/08/2020 2:59 PM Respetado Diana Bonilla, reciba un cordial saludo, Hemos realizado la publicación de su documento: Functional divergence between Várzea and Igapó forests: a study of the functional trait diversity of the Orinoquia flooded forests, el cual puede consultar en el siguiente enlace: https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/28205 Functional divergence between Várzea and Igapó forests: a study of the functional trait diversity of the Orinoquia flooded forests El Repositorio Institucional EdocUR facilita el acceso y maximiza la visibilidad de los documentos producidos por la Universidad del Rosario en su función docente, investigativa y de extensión; ofreciendo el contenidos en acceso abierto. repository.urosario.edu.co De acuerdo con su solicitud, el documento ha quedado embargado hasta el 2021-08-25 en concordancia con las Políticas de Acceso Abierto de la Universidad. Si usted desea dejarlo con acceso abierto antes de finalizar dicho periodo o si por el contrario desea extender el embargo al finalizar este tiempo, puede enviar un correo a esta misma dirección realizando la solicitud. Tenga en cuenta que los documentos en acceso abierto propician una mayor visibilidad de su producción académica. Quedamos atentos a cualquier inquietud o sugerencia.2021-08-26 01:01:01: Script de automatizacion de embargos. info:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2021-08-25application/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_28205 https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/28205engUniversidad del RosarioFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y MatemáticasBiologíaAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 ColombiaAbierto (Texto Completo)EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Bongers F and Popma J (1990) Leaf characteristics of the tropical rain forest flora of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Botanical Gazette 151, 354—365.Caicedo-Herrera D, Mosquera-Guerra F, Trujillo F, Díaz-Pulido A, Lasso CA, Córdoba D, Morales-Betancourt MA (2018) ‘Áreas clave para la conservación de la biodiversidad dulceacuícola amenazada en Colombia: moluscos, cangrejos, peces, tortugas, crocodílidos, aves y mamíferos.’ (Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia) Available at http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11761/34313Cárdenas S (2012) ‘Patrones florísticos de los planos de inundación y bosques de tierra firme: efectos de filtros ambientales y azar’ (Bachelor's thesis, Uniandes, Bogotá).Cornwell WK, Schwilk DW, Ackerly DD (2006) A trait‐based test for habitat filtering: convex hull volume. Ecology 87, 1465—1471.Dray S and Dufour AB (2007) The ade4 package: implementing the duality diagram for ecologists. Journal of statistical software 22, 1—20.Ferreira LV and Prance GT (1998) Structure and species richness of low-diversity floodplain forest on the Rio Tapajós, Eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 7, 585—596.Fine PV, Mesones I, Coley PD (2004) Herbivores promote habitat specialization by trees in Amazonian forests. Science, 305, 663-665.Furch K (1997) Chemistry of várzea and igapó soils and nutrient inventory of their floodplain forests. In ‘The central amazon floodplain: Ecology of a pulsing System. Vol. 126’. (Ed. WJ Junk) pp. 47—67. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin)Garnier E, Navas ML, Grigulis K (2016) ‘Plant functional diversity: organism traits, community structure, and ecosystem properties.’ (Oxford University Press).Godoy JR, Petts G, Salo J (1999) Riparian flooded forests of the Orinoco and Amazon basins: a comparative review. 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