A digital literary magazine to develop the critical thinking of students from modern languages program at universidad ECCI in a multilingual context

Within the arrival of the new worldwide context, literature has been one of the most useful tools in order to communicate with people. Also, to express the different ideals and thoughts of the different writers overseas. Most of them were writers in magazines and this one, being part of the human pr...

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Autores:
Aristizábal Aristizábal, Pamela
Babativa Vega, Andrés Camilo
Echeverri Pineda, Yuliana Alexandra
Gamba Salamanca, Francisco
López Leguizamón, Karen Johana
Ríos Guío, Evelyn Vanessa
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad ECCI
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional ECCI
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.ecci.edu.co:001/1504
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.ecci.edu.co/handle/001/1504
Palabra clave:
Revista digital
Estudiantes
Multilingüe
Digital magazine
Students
Multilingual
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Universidad ECCI, 2017
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network_acronym_str ECCI2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional ECCI
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv A digital literary magazine to develop the critical thinking of students from modern languages program at universidad ECCI in a multilingual context
title A digital literary magazine to develop the critical thinking of students from modern languages program at universidad ECCI in a multilingual context
spellingShingle A digital literary magazine to develop the critical thinking of students from modern languages program at universidad ECCI in a multilingual context
Revista digital
Estudiantes
Multilingüe
Digital magazine
Students
Multilingual
title_short A digital literary magazine to develop the critical thinking of students from modern languages program at universidad ECCI in a multilingual context
title_full A digital literary magazine to develop the critical thinking of students from modern languages program at universidad ECCI in a multilingual context
title_fullStr A digital literary magazine to develop the critical thinking of students from modern languages program at universidad ECCI in a multilingual context
title_full_unstemmed A digital literary magazine to develop the critical thinking of students from modern languages program at universidad ECCI in a multilingual context
title_sort A digital literary magazine to develop the critical thinking of students from modern languages program at universidad ECCI in a multilingual context
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Aristizábal Aristizábal, Pamela
Babativa Vega, Andrés Camilo
Echeverri Pineda, Yuliana Alexandra
Gamba Salamanca, Francisco
López Leguizamón, Karen Johana
Ríos Guío, Evelyn Vanessa
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv García Ardila, Alexis
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Aristizábal Aristizábal, Pamela
Babativa Vega, Andrés Camilo
Echeverri Pineda, Yuliana Alexandra
Gamba Salamanca, Francisco
López Leguizamón, Karen Johana
Ríos Guío, Evelyn Vanessa
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista digital
Estudiantes
Multilingüe
topic Revista digital
Estudiantes
Multilingüe
Digital magazine
Students
Multilingual
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Digital magazine
Students
Multilingual
description Within the arrival of the new worldwide context, literature has been one of the most useful tools in order to communicate with people. Also, to express the different ideals and thoughts of the different writers overseas. Most of them were writers in magazines and this one, being part of the human progress and being one of the first literary entertainments allowed the improvement of writing and reading. Along with the advancement of technology they permitted to the magazines being part of the digital world and being accessible to everyone. The purpose of this Digital Literary Magazine is to foster the features of critical thinking, reading and writing in the students and professors of Universidad ECCI and to show the different types of handwritten art and the skills that can being improved.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-15T16:48:59Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-15T16:48:59Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Javed, M., Juan, W. X., & Nazli, S. (2013). A Study of Students' Assessment in Writing Skills of the English Language. Online Submission, 6(2), 129-144.
Emig, J. (1977). Writing as a mode of learning. College composition and communication, 28(2), 122-128.
Flower, L., & Hayes, J. R. (1981). A cognitive process theory of writing. College composition and communication, 32(4), 365-387.
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2001). The miniature guide to critical thinking: Concepts & tools. Foundation Critical Thinking.
Halpern, D. F. (2002). Thought and knowledge: An introduction to critical thinking. Routledge
Nicholas, L. (2008). Introduction to psychology. Cape Town: Juta and Company Ltd.
Kitzinger J. (1994). The methodology of focus groups: the importance of interactions between research participants. Sociology of Health and Illness, 103-21
Rey, G. (2013). Las transformaciones de la cultura digital en Colombia. Centro nacional de consultoria. Retrieved from www.mintic.gov.co
Sierra, L. (2009). "Hipermediaciones. Elementos para una Teoría de la Comunicación. Retrieved from http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=86011409031
Writer's Relief Staff. (2010). Literary Journals And Magazines: What They Are, Who Runs Them, and How They Benefit You. Online Submission.Retrieved from http://writersrelief.com/blog/2010/06/literary-journals-and-magazines-what-they-are-who-runs-them-and-how-they-benefit-you
The University Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1989). Library of Southern Literature: Antebellum Era. Retrieved from http://docsouth.unc.edu/southlit/antebellum.html
Fundación Educativa Héctor A. García. (2016). La habilidad de leer. Retrieved from http://www.salonhogar.net/Enciclopedia/Habilidad_leer/indice.htm The critical thinking community. (2015). Defining Critical Thinking. Retrieved from http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/defining-critical-thinking/766
Oliveira, L. C. D. (2014). Language teaching in multilingual contexts. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 14(2), 265-270. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbla/v14n2/a02v14n2.pdf
Pavlenko, A., & Blackledge, A. (Eds.). (2004). Negotiation of identities in multilingual contexts (Vol. 45). Multilingual Matters. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=es&lr=&id=yBa32AqtwB8C&oi=fnd&pg=PA 290&dq=multilingual+contexts+language&ots=-JLPU_5jDe&sig=CxVn8afVFJ3_XTEYF6p_mMqKPE#v=onepage&q=multilingual%20contexts%20language&f=false
Elhess, M., & Egbert, J. (2015). Literature Circles as Support for Language Development. English Teaching forum. (Vol. 53) n3 p13-21. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?q=literary+circles&ft=on&id=EJ1077926 Carlos Savino (2008). El proceso de Investigación.
Retrieved from https://metodoinvestigacion.files.wordpress.com/2008/02/el-proceso-de-investigacion_carlos-sabino.pdf
Ricoveri, V. (2004). Los grupos focales. Retrieved from http://ricoveri.ve.tripod.com/ricoverimarketing2/id48.html
Eumed.net. (n.d.). Tecnicas e instrumentos de investigación. Retrieved from http://www.eumed.net/tesis-doctorales/2012/mirm/tecnicas_instrumentos.html
Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C. y Baptista Lucio, P. (1991). Metodología de la investigación. Retrieved from http://www.dgsc.go.cr/dgsc/documentos/cecades/metodologia-de-la investigacion.pdf
AECL (2001). Descriptive Research Methodologies. Retrieved from http://www.aect.org/edtech/ed1/41/41-01.html
Dessler, G. (2015). What is interview? | Types of interviews. The Business Communication. Retrieved from http://thebusinesscommunication.com/what-is-interview-types-of-interviews/ Mendoza, R. (2016). Investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa - Diferencias y limitaciones (página 2) - Monografias.com. Monografias.com. Retrieved from http://www.monografias.com/trabajos38/investigacion-cualitativa/investigacion-cualitativa2.shtml
Lafleur, H. (1967). Las revistas literarias argentinas. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=en&lr=&id=5pzbmL4OhJ4C&oi=fnd&pg=PA9&dq=revista+literaria&ots=n1aZ08YpUX&sig=1SwtizN6K5bzpd71FrSBHap_9Oo&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=revista%20literaria&f=false.
Higgins, D. (2005). Romantic Genius and the Literary Magazine. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ehiAAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=literary+magazine&ots=Abfu9p6Nlq&sig=GGsdR2W-I3SHxurznUuWAxn4mSI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=literary%20magazine&f=fale
Wilkinson, D. & Birmgham, P. (2003). Using Research Instruments. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.co/books?id=8E7MHkyT_LYC&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
Revista de artes escénicas, Facultad de artes ASAB. (2012) SCNK Magazine. Retrieved from http://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/ojs/index.php/revscnk/issue/archive Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. (1995) Cuadernos de Literatura. Retrieved from http://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/cualit
Escuela de Idiomas, Universidad de Antioquia. (2008) Ikala, Revista de lenguaje y cultura. Retrieved from http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/ikala
Corporación Otraparte. (2009). Presentación revista Cronopio. Retrieved from http://www.otraparte.org/actividades/literatura/revista-cronopio.html
Letralia, tierra de letras. (2007). Arquitrave, una revista de poesía independiente. Retrieved from http://letralia.com/176/articulo03.htm Creación Literaria, Universidad Central. (2014) Alapalabra. Retrieved from http://www.ucentral.edu.co/noticentral-uc/estudiantes-alapalabra
Equipo Phoenix: Literatura, arte y cultura. (2010). Convocatoria Phoenix 17 de textos e imágenes. Retrieved from http://phoenixliteraturaarteycultura.blogspot.com.co/
Equipo Literatura: Teoría, historia, crítica. (1997). Convocatorias: Convocatoria Literatura: teoría, historia, crítica vol. 19, n.º 2. Retrieved from http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/lthc
Facultad Artes y Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. (1999) Phoenix: Literatura, arte y cultura. Retrieved from https://issuu.com/revistaphoenix
Departamento de Literatura, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. (1997) Literatura: teoría, historia, crítica. Retrieved from http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/lthc Mark, J. (2011). Writing. Ancient history encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://www.ancient.eu/writing/
Stadler, J. (2015). Writing as a collective processs. Duke the graduate school. Retrieved from: https://gradschool.duke.edu/professional-development/blog/writing-collective-process
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spelling García Ardila, Alexisd14891e684a6aab4ea041228f448bf99Aristizábal Aristizábal, Pamela7902086c028948ae03c04367e467e5e2Babativa Vega, Andrés Camilo335bfc11d7a92b49df3d802e320d064fEcheverri Pineda, Yuliana Alexandra9b7184de8609917d08c8164dda3255baGamba Salamanca, Franciscod0f0dd9d6815c23f838d737e2e26a82cLópez Leguizamón, Karen Johana1f644cfe4b4b39be70555babe91327d8Ríos Guío, Evelyn Vanessac90c7fa5e4cb54a8a0081b64f8c766e92021-09-15T16:48:59Z2021-09-15T16:48:59Z2017https://repositorio.ecci.edu.co/handle/001/1504Within the arrival of the new worldwide context, literature has been one of the most useful tools in order to communicate with people. Also, to express the different ideals and thoughts of the different writers overseas. Most of them were writers in magazines and this one, being part of the human progress and being one of the first literary entertainments allowed the improvement of writing and reading. Along with the advancement of technology they permitted to the magazines being part of the digital world and being accessible to everyone. The purpose of this Digital Literary Magazine is to foster the features of critical thinking, reading and writing in the students and professors of Universidad ECCI and to show the different types of handwritten art and the skills that can being improved.Abstract Resumen List of tables Introduction Justification Statement of the problem Objectives General Objective Specifics Objectives Background Theoretical framework Literary Magazine Digital Magazine Multilingual Context Critical Thinking Writing Reading Methodology Approach Method Descriptive Research Type Instrument Population and Sample Data analysis Interview Analysis Survey Analysis Focus Group Analysis Conclusions Annexes Survey Focus Group Interview Bibliography WebgraphyPregradoProfesional en Lenguas ModernasLenguas Modernas63 p.application/pdfengUniversidad ECCIColombiaFacultad de Ciencias Jurídicas, Sociales y HumanasDerechos Reservados - Universidad ECCI, 2017info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2A digital literary magazine to develop the critical thinking of students from modern languages program at universidad ECCI in a multilingual contextTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/version/c_dc82b40f9837b551Javed, M., Juan, W. X., & Nazli, S. (2013). A Study of Students' Assessment in Writing Skills of the English Language. Online Submission, 6(2), 129-144.Emig, J. (1977). Writing as a mode of learning. College composition and communication, 28(2), 122-128.Flower, L., & Hayes, J. R. (1981). A cognitive process theory of writing. College composition and communication, 32(4), 365-387.Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2001). The miniature guide to critical thinking: Concepts & tools. Foundation Critical Thinking.Halpern, D. F. (2002). Thought and knowledge: An introduction to critical thinking. RoutledgeNicholas, L. (2008). Introduction to psychology. Cape Town: Juta and Company Ltd.Kitzinger J. (1994). The methodology of focus groups: the importance of interactions between research participants. Sociology of Health and Illness, 103-21Rey, G. (2013). Las transformaciones de la cultura digital en Colombia. Centro nacional de consultoria. Retrieved from www.mintic.gov.coSierra, L. (2009). "Hipermediaciones. Elementos para una Teoría de la Comunicación. Retrieved from http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=86011409031Writer's Relief Staff. (2010). Literary Journals And Magazines: What They Are, Who Runs Them, and How They Benefit You. Online Submission.Retrieved from http://writersrelief.com/blog/2010/06/literary-journals-and-magazines-what-they-are-who-runs-them-and-how-they-benefit-youThe University Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1989). Library of Southern Literature: Antebellum Era. Retrieved from http://docsouth.unc.edu/southlit/antebellum.htmlFundación Educativa Héctor A. García. (2016). La habilidad de leer. Retrieved from http://www.salonhogar.net/Enciclopedia/Habilidad_leer/indice.htm The critical thinking community. (2015). Defining Critical Thinking. Retrieved from http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/defining-critical-thinking/766Oliveira, L. C. D. (2014). Language teaching in multilingual contexts. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 14(2), 265-270. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbla/v14n2/a02v14n2.pdfPavlenko, A., & Blackledge, A. (Eds.). (2004). Negotiation of identities in multilingual contexts (Vol. 45). Multilingual Matters. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=es&lr=&id=yBa32AqtwB8C&oi=fnd&pg=PA 290&dq=multilingual+contexts+language&ots=-JLPU_5jDe&sig=CxVn8afVFJ3_XTEYF6p_mMqKPE#v=onepage&q=multilingual%20contexts%20language&f=falseElhess, M., & Egbert, J. (2015). Literature Circles as Support for Language Development. English Teaching forum. (Vol. 53) n3 p13-21. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?q=literary+circles&ft=on&id=EJ1077926 Carlos Savino (2008). El proceso de Investigación.Retrieved from https://metodoinvestigacion.files.wordpress.com/2008/02/el-proceso-de-investigacion_carlos-sabino.pdfRicoveri, V. (2004). Los grupos focales. Retrieved from http://ricoveri.ve.tripod.com/ricoverimarketing2/id48.htmlEumed.net. (n.d.). Tecnicas e instrumentos de investigación. Retrieved from http://www.eumed.net/tesis-doctorales/2012/mirm/tecnicas_instrumentos.htmlHernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C. y Baptista Lucio, P. (1991). Metodología de la investigación. Retrieved from http://www.dgsc.go.cr/dgsc/documentos/cecades/metodologia-de-la investigacion.pdfAECL (2001). Descriptive Research Methodologies. Retrieved from http://www.aect.org/edtech/ed1/41/41-01.htmlDessler, G. (2015). What is interview? | Types of interviews. The Business Communication. Retrieved from http://thebusinesscommunication.com/what-is-interview-types-of-interviews/ Mendoza, R. (2016). Investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa - Diferencias y limitaciones (página 2) - Monografias.com. Monografias.com. Retrieved from http://www.monografias.com/trabajos38/investigacion-cualitativa/investigacion-cualitativa2.shtmlLafleur, H. (1967). Las revistas literarias argentinas. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=en&lr=&id=5pzbmL4OhJ4C&oi=fnd&pg=PA9&dq=revista+literaria&ots=n1aZ08YpUX&sig=1SwtizN6K5bzpd71FrSBHap_9Oo&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=revista%20literaria&f=false.Higgins, D. (2005). Romantic Genius and the Literary Magazine. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ehiAAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=literary+magazine&ots=Abfu9p6Nlq&sig=GGsdR2W-I3SHxurznUuWAxn4mSI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=literary%20magazine&f=faleWilkinson, D. & Birmgham, P. (2003). Using Research Instruments. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.co/books?id=8E7MHkyT_LYC&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=falseRevista de artes escénicas, Facultad de artes ASAB. (2012) SCNK Magazine. Retrieved from http://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/ojs/index.php/revscnk/issue/archive Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. (1995) Cuadernos de Literatura. Retrieved from http://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/cualitEscuela de Idiomas, Universidad de Antioquia. (2008) Ikala, Revista de lenguaje y cultura. Retrieved from http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/ikalaCorporación Otraparte. (2009). Presentación revista Cronopio. Retrieved from http://www.otraparte.org/actividades/literatura/revista-cronopio.htmlLetralia, tierra de letras. (2007). Arquitrave, una revista de poesía independiente. Retrieved from http://letralia.com/176/articulo03.htm Creación Literaria, Universidad Central. (2014) Alapalabra. Retrieved from http://www.ucentral.edu.co/noticentral-uc/estudiantes-alapalabraEquipo Phoenix: Literatura, arte y cultura. (2010). Convocatoria Phoenix 17 de textos e imágenes. Retrieved from http://phoenixliteraturaarteycultura.blogspot.com.co/Equipo Literatura: Teoría, historia, crítica. (1997). Convocatorias: Convocatoria Literatura: teoría, historia, crítica vol. 19, n.º 2. Retrieved from http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/lthcFacultad Artes y Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. (1999) Phoenix: Literatura, arte y cultura. Retrieved from https://issuu.com/revistaphoenixDepartamento de Literatura, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. (1997) Literatura: teoría, historia, crítica. Retrieved from http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/lthc Mark, J. (2011). Writing. Ancient history encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://www.ancient.eu/writing/Stadler, J. (2015). Writing as a collective processs. Duke the graduate school. 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gKGlpKSBlbCBub21icmUgZGUgbGEgcGFydGUgbyBsYXMgcGFydGVzIHF1ZSBlbCBBdXRvciBPcmlnaW5hbCB5L28gZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgaHViaWVyZW4gZGVzaWduYWRvIHBhcmEgbGEgYXRyaWJ1Y2nDs24gKHYuZy4sIHVuIGluc3RpdHV0byBwYXRyb2NpbmFkb3IsIGVkaXRvcmlhbCwgcHVibGljYWNpw7NuKSBlbiBsYSBpbmZvcm1hY2nDs24gZGUgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIGRlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSwgdMOpcm1pbm9zIGRlIHNlcnZpY2lvcyBvIGRlIG90cmFzIGZvcm1hcyByYXpvbmFibGVzOyBlbCB0w610dWxvIGRlIGxhIE9icmEgc2kgZXN0w6EgcHJvdmlzdG87IGVuIGxhIG1lZGlkYSBkZSBsbyByYXpvbmFibGVtZW50ZSBmYWN0aWJsZSB5LCBzaSBlc3TDoSBwcm92aXN0bywgZWwgSWRlbnRpZmljYWRvciBVbmlmb3JtZSBkZSBSZWN1cnNvcyAoVW5pZm9ybSBSZXNvdXJjZSBJZGVudGlmaWVyKSBxdWUgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgZXNwZWNpZmljYSBwYXJhIHNlciBhc29jaWFkbyBjb24gbGEgT2JyYSwgc2Fsdm8gcXVlIHRhbCBVUkkgbm8gc2UgcmVmaWVyYSBhIGxhIG5vdGEgc29icmUgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIG8gYSBsYSBpbmZvcm1hY2nDs24gc29icmUgZWwgbGljZW5jaWFtaWVudG8gZGUgbGEgT2JyYTsgeSBlbiBlbCBjYXNvIGRlIHVuYSBPYnJhIERlcml2YWRhLCBhdHJpYnVpciBlbCBjcsOpZGl0byBpZGVudGlmaWNhbmRvIGVsIHVzbyBkZSBsYSBPYnJhIGVuIGxhIE9icmEgRGVyaXZhZGEgKHYuZy4sICJUcmFkdWNjacOzbiBGcmFuY2VzYSBkZSBsYSBPYnJhIGRlbCBBdXRvciBPcmlnaW5hbCwiIG8gIkd1acOzbiBDaW5lbWF0b2dyw6FmaWNvIGJhc2FkbyBlbiBsYSBPYnJhIG9yaWdpbmFsIGRlbCBBdXRvciBPcmlnaW5hbCIpLiBUYWwgY3LDqWRpdG8gcHVlZGUgc2VyIGltcGxlbWVudGFkbyBkZSBjdWFscXVpZXIgZm9ybWEgcmF6b25hYmxlOyBlbiBlbCBjYXNvLCBzaW4gZW1iYXJnbywgZGUgT2JyYXMgRGVyaXZhZGFzIHUgT2JyYXMgQ29sZWN0aXZhcywgdGFsIGNyw6lkaXRvIGFwYXJlY2Vyw6EsIGNvbW8gbcOtbmltbywgZG9uZGUgYXBhcmVjZSBlbCBjcsOpZGl0byBkZSBjdWFscXVpZXIgb3RybyBhdXRvciBjb21wYXJhYmxlIHkgZGUgdW5hIG1hbmVyYSwgYWwgbWVub3MsIHRhbiBkZXN0YWNhZGEgY29tbyBlbCBjcsOpZGl0byBkZSBvdHJvIGF1dG9yIGNvbXBhcmFibGUuCmQuCVBhcmEgZXZpdGFyIHRvZGEgY29uZnVzacOzbiwgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgYWNsYXJhIHF1ZSwgY3VhbmRvIGxhIG9icmEgZXMgdW5hIGNvbXBvc2ljacOzbiBtdXNpY2FsOgppLglSZWdhbMOtYXMgcG9yIGludGVycHJldGFjacOzbiB5IGVqZWN1Y2nDs24gYmFqbyBsaWNlbmNpYXMgZ2VuZXJhbGVzLiBFbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBzZSByZXNlcnZhIGVsIGRlcmVjaG8gZXhjbHVzaXZvIGRlIGF1dG9yaXphciBsYSBlamVjdWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIG8gbGEgZWplY3VjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSBkaWdpdGFsIGRlIGxhIG9icmEgeSBkZSByZWNvbGVjdGFyLCBzZWEgaW5kaXZpZHVhbG1lbnRlIG8gYSB0cmF2w6lzIGRlIHVuYSBzb2NpZWRhZCBkZSBnZXN0acOzbiBjb2xlY3RpdmEgZGUgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgeSBkZXJlY2hvcyBjb25leG9zIChwb3IgZWplbXBsbywgU0FZQ08pLCBsYXMgcmVnYWzDrWFzIHBvciBsYSBlamVjdWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIG8gcG9yIGxhIGVqZWN1Y2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgZGlnaXRhbCBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIChwb3IgZWplbXBsbyBXZWJjYXN0KSBsaWNlbmNpYWRhIGJham8gbGljZW5jaWFzIGdlbmVyYWxlcywgc2kgbGEgaW50ZXJwcmV0YWNpw7NuIG8gZWplY3VjacOzbiBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIGVzdMOhIHByaW1vcmRpYWxtZW50ZSBvcmllbnRhZGEgcG9yIG8gZGlyaWdpZGEgYSBsYSBvYnRlbmNpw7NuIGRlIHVuYSB2ZW50YWphIGNvbWVyY2lhbCBvIHVuYSBjb21wZW5zYWNpw7NuIG1vbmV0YXJpYSBwcml2YWRhLgppaS4JUmVnYWzDrWFzIHBvciBGb25vZ3JhbWFzLiBFbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBzZSByZXNlcnZhIGVsIGRlcmVjaG8gZXhjbHVzaXZvIGRlIHJlY29sZWN0YXIsIGluZGl2aWR1YWxtZW50ZSBvIGEgdHJhdsOpcyBkZSB1bmEgc29jaWVkYWQgZGUgZ2VzdGnDs24gY29sZWN0aXZhIGRlIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIHkgZGVyZWNob3MgY29uZXhvcyAocG9yIGVqZW1wbG8sIGxvcyBjb25zYWdyYWRvcyBwb3IgbGEgU0FZQ08pLCB1bmEgYWdlbmNpYSBkZSBkZXJlY2hvcyBtdXNpY2FsZXMgbyBhbGfDum4gYWdlbnRlIGRlc2lnbmFkbywgbGFzIHJlZ2Fsw61hcyBwb3IgY3VhbHF1aWVyIGZvbm9ncmFtYSBxdWUgVXN0ZWQgY3JlZSBhIHBhcnRpciBkZSBsYSBvYnJhICjigJx2ZXJzacOzbiBjb3ZlcuKAnSkgeSBkaXN0cmlidXlhLCBlbiBsb3MgdMOpcm1pbm9zIGRlbCByw6lnaW1lbiBkZSBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciwgc2kgbGEgY3JlYWNpw7NuIG8gZGlzdHJpYnVjacOzbiBkZSBlc2EgdmVyc2nDs24gY292ZXIgZXN0w6EgcHJpbW9yZGlhbG1lbnRlIGRlc3RpbmFkYSBvIGRpcmlnaWRhIGEgb2J0ZW5lciB1bmEgdmVudGFqYSBjb21lcmNpYWwgbyB1bmEgY29tcGVuc2FjacOzbiBtb25ldGFyaWEgcHJpdmFkYS4KZS4JR2VzdGnDs24gZGUgRGVyZWNob3MgZGUgQXV0b3Igc29icmUgSW50ZXJwcmV0YWNpb25lcyB5IEVqZWN1Y2lvbmVzIERpZ2l0YWxlcyAoV2ViQ2FzdGluZykuIFBhcmEgZXZpdGFyIHRvZGEgY29uZnVzacOzbiwgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgYWNsYXJhIHF1ZSwgY3VhbmRvIGxhIG9icmEgc2VhIHVuIGZvbm9ncmFtYSwgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgc2UgcmVzZXJ2YSBlbCBkZXJlY2hvIGV4Y2x1c2l2byBkZSBhdXRvcml6YXIgbGEgZWplY3VjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSBkaWdpdGFsIGRlIGxhIG9icmEgKHBvciBlamVtcGxvLCB3ZWJjYXN0KSB5IGRlIHJlY29sZWN0YXIsIGluZGl2aWR1YWxtZW50ZSBvIGEgdHJhdsOpcyBkZSB1bmEgc29jaWVkYWQgZGUgZ2VzdGnDs24gY29sZWN0aXZhIGRlIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIHkgZGVyZWNob3MgY29uZXhvcyAocG9yIGVqZW1wbG8sIEFDSU5QUk8pLCBsYXMgcmVnYWzDrWFzIHBvciBsYSBlamVjdWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIGRpZ2l0YWwgZGUgbGEgb2JyYSAocG9yIGVqZW1wbG8sIHdlYmNhc3QpLCBzdWpldGEgYSBsYXMgZGlzcG9zaWNpb25lcyBhcGxpY2FibGVzIGRlbCByw6lnaW1lbiBkZSBEZXJlY2hvIGRlIEF1dG9yLCBzaSBlc3RhIGVqZWN1Y2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgZGlnaXRhbCBlc3TDoSBwcmltb3JkaWFsbWVudGUgZGlyaWdpZGEgYSBvYnRlbmVyIHVuYSB2ZW50YWphIGNvbWVyY2lhbCBvIHVuYSBjb21wZW5zYWNpw7NuIG1vbmV0YXJpYSBwcml2YWRhLgo1LiBSZXByZXNlbnRhY2lvbmVzLCBHYXJhbnTDrWFzIHkgTGltaXRhY2lvbmVzIGRlIFJlc3BvbnNhYmlsaWRhZC4KQSBNRU5PUyBRVUUgTEFTIFBBUlRFUyBMTyBBQ09SREFSQU4gREUgT1RSQSBGT1JNQSBQT1IgRVNDUklUTywgRUwgTElDRU5DSUFOVEUgT0ZSRUNFIExBIE9CUkEgKEVOIEVMIEVTVEFETyBFTiBFTCBRVUUgU0UgRU5DVUVOVFJBKSDigJxUQUwgQ1VBTOKAnSwgU0lOIEJSSU5EQVIgR0FSQU5Uw41BUyBERSBDTEFTRSBBTEdVTkEgUkVTUEVDVE8gREUgTEEgT0JSQSwgWUEgU0VBIEVYUFJFU0EsIElNUEzDjUNJVEEsIExFR0FMIE8gQ1VBTFFVSUVSQSBPVFJBLCBJTkNMVVlFTkRPLCBTSU4gTElNSVRBUlNFIEEgRUxMQVMsIEdBUkFOVMONQVMgREUgVElUVUxBUklEQUQsIENPTUVSQ0lBQklMSURBRCwgQURBUFRBQklMSURBRCBPIEFERUNVQUNJw5NOIEEgUFJPUMOTU0lUTyBERVRFUk1JTkFETywgQVVTRU5DSUEgREUgSU5GUkFDQ0nDk04sIERFIEFVU0VOQ0lBIERFIERFRkVDVE9TIExBVEVOVEVTIE8gREUgT1RSTyBUSVBPLCBPIExBIFBSRVNFTkNJQSBPIEFVU0VOQ0lBIERFIEVSUk9SRVMsIFNFQU4gTyBOTyBERVNDVUJSSUJMRVMgKFBVRURBTiBPIE5PIFNFUiBFU1RPUyBERVNDVUJJRVJUT1MpLiBBTEdVTkFTIEpVUklTRElDQ0lPTkVTIE5PIFBFUk1JVEVOIExBIEVYQ0xVU0nDk04gREUgR0FSQU5Uw41BUyBJTVBMw41DSVRBUywgRU4gQ1VZTyBDQVNPIEVTVEEgRVhDTFVTScOTTiBQVUVERSBOTyBBUExJQ0FSU0UgQSBVU1RFRC4KNi4gTGltaXRhY2nDs24gZGUgcmVzcG9uc2FiaWxpZGFkLgpBIE1FTk9TIFFVRSBMTyBFWElKQSBFWFBSRVNBTUVOVEUgTEEgTEVZIEFQTElDQUJMRSwgRUwgTElDRU5DSUFOVEUgTk8gU0VSw4EgUkVTUE9OU0FCTEUgQU5URSBVU1RFRCBQT1IgREHDkU8gQUxHVU5PLCBTRUEgUE9SIFJFU1BPTlNBQklMSURBRCBFWFRSQUNPTlRSQUNUVUFMLCBQUkVDT05UUkFDVFVBTCBPIENPTlRSQUNUVUFMLCBPQkpFVElWQSBPIFNVQkpFVElWQSwgU0UgVFJBVEUgREUgREHDkU9TIE1PUkFMRVMgTyBQQVRSSU1PTklBTEVTLCBESVJFQ1RPUyBPIElORElSRUNUT1MsIFBSRVZJU1RPUyBPIElNUFJFVklTVE9TIFBST0RVQ0lET1MgUE9SIEVMIFVTTyBERSBFU1RBIExJQ0VOQ0lBIE8gREUgTEEgT0JSQSwgQVVOIENVQU5ETyBFTCBMSUNFTkNJQU5URSBIQVlBIFNJRE8gQURWRVJUSURPIERFIExBIFBPU0lCSUxJREFEIERFIERJQ0hPUyBEQcORT1MuIEFMR1VOQVMgTEVZRVMgTk8gUEVSTUlURU4gTEEgRVhDTFVTScOTTiBERSBDSUVSVEEgUkVTUE9OU0FCSUxJREFELCBFTiBDVVlPIENBU08gRVNUQSBFWENMVVNJw5NOIFBVRURFIE5PIEFQTElDQVJTRSBBIFVTVEVELgo3LiBUw6lybWluby4KYS4JRXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSB5IGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBvdG9yZ2Fkb3MgZW4gdmlydHVkIGRlIGVsbGEgdGVybWluYXLDoW4gYXV0b23DoXRpY2FtZW50ZSBzaSBVc3RlZCBpbmZyaW5nZSBhbGd1bmEgY29uZGljacOzbiBlc3RhYmxlY2lkYSBlbiBlbGxhLiBTaW4gZW1iYXJnbywgbG9zIGluZGl2aWR1b3MgbyBlbnRpZGFkZXMgcXVlIGhhbiByZWNpYmlkbyBPYnJhcyBEZXJpdmFkYXMgbyBDb2xlY3RpdmFzIGRlIFVzdGVkIGRlIGNvbmZvcm1pZGFkIGNvbiBlc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhLCBubyB2ZXLDoW4gdGVybWluYWRhcyBzdXMgbGljZW5jaWFzLCBzaWVtcHJlIHF1ZSBlc3RvcyBpbmRpdmlkdW9zIG8gZW50aWRhZGVzIHNpZ2FuIGN1bXBsaWVuZG8gw61udGVncmFtZW50ZSBsYXMgY29uZGljaW9uZXMgZGUgZXN0YXMgbGljZW5jaWFzLiBMYXMgU2VjY2lvbmVzIDEsIDIsIDUsIDYsIDcsIHkgOCBzdWJzaXN0aXLDoW4gYSBjdWFscXVpZXIgdGVybWluYWNpw7NuIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEuCmIuCVN1amV0YSBhIGxhcyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyB5IHTDqXJtaW5vcyBhbnRlcmlvcmVzLCBsYSBsaWNlbmNpYSBvdG9yZ2FkYSBhcXXDrSBlcyBwZXJwZXR1YSAoZHVyYW50ZSBlbCBwZXLDrW9kbyBkZSB2aWdlbmNpYSBkZSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgZGUgbGEgb2JyYSkuIE5vIG9ic3RhbnRlIGxvIGFudGVyaW9yLCBlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBzZSByZXNlcnZhIGVsIGRlcmVjaG8gYSBwdWJsaWNhciB5L28gZXN0cmVuYXIgbGEgT2JyYSBiYWpvIGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGRlIGxpY2VuY2lhIGRpZmVyZW50ZXMgbyBhIGRlamFyIGRlIGRpc3RyaWJ1aXJsYSBlbiBsb3MgdMOpcm1pbm9zIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgZW4gY3VhbHF1aWVyIG1vbWVudG87IGVuIGVsIGVudGVuZGlkbywgc2luIGVtYmFyZ28sIHF1ZSBlc2EgZWxlY2Npw7NuIG5vIHNlcnZpcsOhIHBhcmEgcmV2b2NhciBlc3RhIGxpY2VuY2lhIG8gcXVlIGRlYmEgc2VyIG90b3JnYWRhICwgYmFqbyBsb3MgdMOpcm1pbm9zIGRlIGVzdGEgbGljZW5jaWEpLCB5IGVzdGEgbGljZW5jaWEgY29udGludWFyw6EgZW4gcGxlbm8gdmlnb3IgeSBlZmVjdG8gYSBtZW5vcyBxdWUgc2VhIHRlcm1pbmFkYSBjb21vIHNlIGV4cHJlc2EgYXRyw6FzLiBMYSBMaWNlbmNpYSByZXZvY2FkYSBjb250aW51YXLDoSBzaWVuZG8gcGxlbmFtZW50ZSB2aWdlbnRlIHkgZWZlY3RpdmEgc2kgbm8gc2UgbGUgZGEgdMOpcm1pbm8gZW4gbGFzIGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGluZGljYWRhcyBhbnRlcmlvcm1lbnRlLgo4LiBWYXJpb3MuCmEuCUNhZGEgdmV6IHF1ZSBVc3RlZCBkaXN0cmlidXlhIG8gcG9uZ2EgYSBkaXNwb3NpY2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgbGEgT2JyYSBvIHVuYSBPYnJhIENvbGVjdGl2YSwgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgb2ZyZWNlcsOhIGFsIGRlc3RpbmF0YXJpbyB1bmEgbGljZW5jaWEgZW4gbG9zIG1pc21vcyB0w6lybWlub3MgeSBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBxdWUgbGEgbGljZW5jaWEgb3RvcmdhZGEgYSBVc3RlZCBiYWpvIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEuCmIuCVNpIGFsZ3VuYSBkaXNwb3NpY2nDs24gZGUgZXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSByZXN1bHRhIGludmFsaWRhZGEgbyBubyBleGlnaWJsZSwgc2Vnw7puIGxhIGxlZ2lzbGFjacOzbiB2aWdlbnRlLCBlc3RvIG5vIGFmZWN0YXLDoSBuaSBsYSB2YWxpZGV6IG5pIGxhIGFwbGljYWJpbGlkYWQgZGVsIHJlc3RvIGRlIGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgeSwgc2luIGFjY2nDs24gYWRpY2lvbmFsIHBvciBwYXJ0ZSBkZSBsb3Mgc3VqZXRvcyBkZSBlc3RlIGFjdWVyZG8sIGFxdcOpbGxhIHNlIGVudGVuZGVyw6EgcmVmb3JtYWRhIGxvIG3DrW5pbW8gbmVjZXNhcmlvIHBhcmEgaGFjZXIgcXVlIGRpY2hhIGRpc3Bvc2ljacOzbiBzZWEgdsOhbGlkYSB5IGV4aWdpYmxlLgpjLglOaW5nw7puIHTDqXJtaW5vIG8gZGlzcG9zaWNpw7NuIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgc2UgZXN0aW1hcsOhIHJlbnVuY2lhZGEgeSBuaW5ndW5hIHZpb2xhY2nDs24gZGUgZWxsYSBzZXLDoSBjb25zZW50aWRhIGEgbWVub3MgcXVlIGVzYSByZW51bmNpYSBvIGNvbnNlbnRpbWllbnRvIHNlYSBvdG9yZ2FkbyBwb3IgZXNjcml0byB5IGZpcm1hZG8gcG9yIGxhIHBhcnRlIHF1ZSByZW51bmNpZSBvIGNvbnNpZW50YS4KZC4JRXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSByZWZsZWphIGVsIGFjdWVyZG8gcGxlbm8gZW50cmUgbGFzIHBhcnRlcyByZXNwZWN0byBhIGxhIE9icmEgYXF1w60gbGljZW5jaWFkYS4gTm8gaGF5IGFycmVnbG9zLCBhY3VlcmRvcyBvIGRlY2xhcmFjaW9uZXMgcmVzcGVjdG8gYSBsYSBPYnJhIHF1ZSBubyBlc3TDqW4gZXNwZWNpZmljYWRvcyBlbiBlc3RlIGRvY3VtZW50by4gRWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgbm8gc2UgdmVyw6EgbGltaXRhZG8gcG9yIG5pbmd1bmEgZGlzcG9zaWNpw7NuIGFkaWNpb25hbCBxdWUgcHVlZGEgc3VyZ2lyIGVuIGFsZ3VuYSBjb211bmljYWNpw7NuIGVtYW5hZGEgZGUgVXN0ZWQuIEVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgbm8gcHVlZGUgc2VyIG1vZGlmaWNhZGEgc2luIGVsIGNvbnNlbnRpbWllbnRvIG11dHVvIHBvciBlc2NyaXRvIGRlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSB5IFVzdGVkLgo=