Trauma, reparation, and quality of life in victims of armed conflict after peace agreements

El presente estudio evalúa la calidad de vida de 1,139 víctimas supervivientes del conflicto armado colombiano beneficiadas con algunas acciones de reparación, mediante una breve encuesta sociodemográfica y victimológica y el cuestionario de calidad de vida de la OMS (WHOQOL-BREF), que toma en cuent...

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Autores:: Simancas Fernández, Marlen Raquel
Celedón Rivero, José Carlos
Salas Picón, Wilson Miguel
Salgado Ruiz, Diana E.
Echeverri Londoño, María Catalina
Vásquez Campos, John Harold
Guarch Rubio, Marta
Manzanero Puebla, Antonio Lucas

Tipo de recurso:: Article of investigation

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia

Repositorio:: Repositorio UCC

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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Trauma, reparation, and quality of life in victims of armed conflict after peace agreements
title	Trauma, reparation, and quality of life in victims of armed conflict after peace agreements
spellingShingle	Trauma, reparation, and quality of life in victims of armed conflict after peace agreements Trauma Calidad de vida Colombia Reparación Acuerdo de paz Trauma Quality of life Colombia Reparation Peace agreement
title_short	Trauma, reparation, and quality of life in victims of armed conflict after peace agreements
title_full	Trauma, reparation, and quality of life in victims of armed conflict after peace agreements
title_fullStr	Trauma, reparation, and quality of life in victims of armed conflict after peace agreements
title_full_unstemmed	Trauma, reparation, and quality of life in victims of armed conflict after peace agreements
title_sort	Trauma, reparation, and quality of life in victims of armed conflict after peace agreements
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Simancas Fernández, Marlen Raquel Celedón Rivero, José Carlos Salas Picón, Wilson Miguel Salgado Ruiz, Diana E. Echeverri Londoño, María Catalina Vásquez Campos, John Harold Guarch Rubio, Marta Manzanero Puebla, Antonio Lucas
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Simancas Fernández, Marlen Raquel Celedón Rivero, José Carlos Salas Picón, Wilson Miguel Salgado Ruiz, Diana E. Echeverri Londoño, María Catalina Vásquez Campos, John Harold Guarch Rubio, Marta Manzanero Puebla, Antonio Lucas
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Trauma Calidad de vida Colombia Reparación Acuerdo de paz
topic	Trauma Calidad de vida Colombia Reparación Acuerdo de paz Trauma Quality of life Colombia Reparation Peace agreement
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv	Trauma Quality of life Colombia Reparation Peace agreement
description	El presente estudio evalúa la calidad de vida de 1,139 víctimas supervivientes del conflicto armado colombiano beneficiadas con algunas acciones de reparación, mediante una breve encuesta sociodemográfica y victimológica y el cuestionario de calidad de vida de la OMS (WHOQOL-BREF), que toma en cuenta factores de la percepción de salud física y mental, relaciones sociales y ambientales. Los resultados muestran que la calidad de vida de las víctimas del conflicto armado, una vez alcanzados los acuerdos de paz, se mantuvo baja o media-baja. El número de hechos victimizantes sufridos y el tiempo transcurrido tienen poco efecto en la calidad de vida, siendo más relevante el tipo de trauma. Los hechos relacionados con la tierra, tales como la expropiación, tuvieron un efecto fundamentalmente en los factores ambientales. Los secuestros, agresiones sexuales y hechos en los que participaron menores afectaron a la salud mental. Las víctimas de agresión sexual fueron aquellas cuya calidad de vida se vio más afectada y las víctimas de tortura fueron aquellas con un índice más bajo de calidad de vida global. El mero paso del tiempo no implicó una mejora en la calidad de vida, siendo necesarias intervenciones específicas para reparar el daño causado. Se debe prestar especial atención a las características sociodemográficas de cada víctima, el tipo de agresión sufrida y sus necesidades en las áreas de salud física y mental y recursos económicos.
publishDate	2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021-05-21
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-09-12T22:28:25Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-09-12T22:28:25Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Artículos Científicos
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	1133-0740
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a21
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46357
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv	Simancas-Fernández, M. R., Celedón-Rivero, J. C., Salas-Picón, W. M., Salgado-Ruiz, D. E., Echeverry-Londoño, M. C., Vásquez-Campos, J. H., Guarch-Rubio, M. y Manzanero, A. L. (2021). Trauma, Reparation, and Quality of Life in Victims of Armed Conflict after Peace Agreements. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 32(1), 79 - 86. https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a21
identifier_str_mv	1133-0740 Simancas-Fernández, M. R., Celedón-Rivero, J. C., Salas-Picón, W. M., Salgado-Ruiz, D. E., Echeverry-Londoño, M. C., Vásquez-Campos, J. H., Guarch-Rubio, M. y Manzanero, A. L. (2021). Trauma, Reparation, and Quality of Life in Victims of Armed Conflict after Peace Agreements. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 32(1), 79 - 86. https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a21
url	https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a21 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46357
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv	https://journals.copmadrid.org/apj/art/apj2021a21
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv	Anuario de Psicología Jurídica
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Abello-Llanos, R., Amaris-Macías, M., Blanco-Abarca, A., Madariaga-Orozco, C., Manrique-Palacio, K., Martínez-González, M., Turizo-Palencia, Y., & Díaz-Méndez, D. (2009). Bienestar y trauma en personas adultas desplazadas por la violencia política [Well-being and trauma in adults displaced by political violence]. Universitas Psychologica, 8(2), 455-470. Abu-Rmeileh, N., Hammoudeh, W., Mataria, A., Husseini, A., Khawaja, M., Shannon, H. S., Hogan, D., Watt, G. C. M., Zurayk, H., & Giacaman, R. (2012). Health-related quality of life of Gaza Palestinians in the aftermath of the winter 2008-09 Israeli attack on the Strip. European Journal of Public Health, 22(5), 732-737. https://doi.org/10.1093/ eurpub/ckr131 Araya, M., Chotai, J., Komproe, I. H., & de Jong, J. T. V. M. (2011). Quality of life after postconflict displacement in Ethiopia: Comparing placement in a community setting with that in shelters. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 46(7), 585-593. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00127-010-0223-1 Ardila, R. (2003). Calidad de vida: una definición integradora [Quality of life: An integrative definition]. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 35(2), 161-164. Ayazi, T., Lien, L., Eide, A., Swartz, L., & Hauff, E. (2014). Association between exposure to traumatic events and anxiety disorders in a post-conflict setting: A cross-sectional community study in South Sudan. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-6 Bentley, J. A., Thoburn, J. W., Stewart, D. G., & Boynton, L. D. (2011). The indirect effect of somatic complaints on report of posttraumatic psychological symptomatology among Somali refugees. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24(4), 479-482. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20651 Cáliz, R., Jaimes, V., Martínez, D., & Fandiño, O. (2013). Autonomía y calidad de vida de adolescentes en condición de desplazamiento forzoso en la localidad de Suba, Bogotá, D.C. [Autonomy and quality of life of adolescents in conditions of forced displacement in the town of Suba, Bogotá, D.C.]. Avances en Enfermería, 31(1), 87-102. Campo-Arias, A., Oviedo, H. C., & Herazo, E. (2014). Prevalencia de síntomas, posibles casos y trastornos mentales en víctimas del conflicto armado interno en situación de desplazamiento en Colombia: una revisión sistemática [Prevalence of symptoms, possible cases and mental disorders in victims of internal armed conflict in situations of displacement in Colombia: A systematic review]. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 43(4), 177-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2014.07.003 Cardona, A., & Agudelo, G. (2005). Construcción cultural del concepto calidad de vida [Cultural construction of the concept of quality of life]. Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, 23(1), 79-90. Cardona-Arias, J. A., Ospina-Franco, L. C., & Eljadue-Alzamora, A. P. (2015). Validez discriminante, convergente/divergente, fiabilidad y consistencia interna, del whoqol-bref y el mossf-36 en adultos sanos de un municipio colombiano [Discriminant, convergent/divergent validity, reliability and internal consistency of whoqol-bref and mossf-36 in healthy adults of a Colombian municipality]. Revista de la Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, 33(1), 50-57. Castañeda, J. (2017). Relación existente entre la salud mental y la calidad de vida en población víctima del conflicto armado interno en la unidad de atención y orientación (UAO) del municipio de Soacha [Relationship between mental health and the quality of life in the victim population of the internal armed conflict in the care and guidance unit (UAO) of the municipality of Soacha]. Universidad Católica de Colombia Castrillón-Guerrero, L., Rivero, V., Knudsen, M. L., López, W., Correa-Chica, A., & Castañeda, J. G. (2018). Comprensiones de perdón, reconciliación y justicia en víctimas de desplazamiento forzado en Colombia [Comprehensions of forgiveness, reconciliation and justice of victims of forced displacement in colombia]. Revista de Estudios Sociales, 63, 84-98. https://doi.org/10.7440/res63.2018.07 Cortés, Á., Torres, A., López-López, W., Pérez, C., & Pineda-Marín, C. (2016). Comprensiones sobre el perdón y la reconciliación en el contexto del conflicto armado colombiano. Psychosocial Intervention, 25(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psi.2015.09.004 De Fouchier, C., Blanchet, A., Hopkins, W., Bui, E., Ait-Aoudia, M., & Jehel, L. (2012). Validation of a French adaptation of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire among torture survivors from sub-Saharan African countries. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 3, 19225. https:// doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.19225 Eisenman, D. P., Gelberg, L., Liu, H., & Shapiro, M. F. (2003). Mental health and health-related quality of life among adult Latino primary care patients living in the United States with previous exposure to political violence. JAMA, 290(5), 627-634. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.5.627 Ghazinour, M., Richter, J., & Eisemann, M. (2004). Quality of life among Iranian refugees resettled in Sweden. Journal of Immigrant Health, 6(2), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOIH.0000019167.04252.58 Giacaman, R., Mataria, A., Nguyen-Gillham, V., Safieh, R. A., Stefanini, A., & Chatterji, S. (2007). Quality of life in the Palestinian context: An inquiry in war-like conditions. Health Policy, 81(1), 68-84. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2006.05.011 Gómez-Varas, A. G., Valdés, J., & Manzanero, A. L. (2016). Evaluación demorada de trauma psicológico en víctimas de tortura durante la dictadura militar en Chile [Delayed evaluation of psychological trauma in victims of torture during the military dictatorship in Chile]. Revista de Victimología/Journal of Victimology, 4, 105-123. https://doi. org/10.12827/RVJV.4.05 Grupo Memoria Histórica. (2013). ¡Basta ya! Colombia: memorias de guerra y dignidad [Enough! Colombia: memories of war and dignity]. Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica. Guarch-Rubio, M., Byrne, S., & Manzanero, A. L. (2020). Violence and torture against migrants and refugees attempting to reach the European Union through western Balkans. Torture: Journal on Rehabilitation of Torture Victims and Prevention of Torture, 30(3), 67-83. https://doi. org/10.7146/torture.v30i3.120232 Guarch-Rubio, M., & Manzanero, A. L. (2017). Psychological disorders in women in long-term forced displacement in the Sahrawi refugee camps. Revista de Victimología/Journal of Victimology, 5, 151-170. https://doi.org/10.12827/RVJV.5.06 Hammoudeh, W., Hogan, D., & Giacaman, R. (2013). Quality of life, human insecurity, and distress among Palestinians in the Gaza Strip before and after the winter 2008-2009 Israeli war. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life. Aspects of Treatment, Care & Rehabilitation, 22(9), 2371-2379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136- 013-0386-9 Huijts, I., Kleijn, W. C., van Emmerik, A. A., Noordhof, A., & Smith, A. J. (2012). Dealing with man-made trauma: The relationship between coping style, posttraumatic stress, and quality of life in resettled, traumatized refugees in the Netherlands. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(1), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21665 Madariaga, C., & Molinares, C. (2016). Redes sociales y capital social: indicadores de calidad de vida en la población desmovilizada (Colombia, proceso de paz) [Social networks and social capital: Indicators of quality of life in the demobilized population (Colombia, peace process)]. Clivatge, 4, 116-136. Manzanero, A. L., Crespo, M., Barón, S., Scott, M. T., El-Astal, S., & Hemaid, F. (2021). Traumatic events exposure and psychological trauma in children victims of war in the Gaza Strip. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(3-4), 1568-1587. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517742911 Melo-Hernández, Y. A., Sánchez-Linares, G. P., & Santamaría-Beltrán, G. (2006). Conflicto armado y calidad de vida de los habitantes del municipio de Yacopí [Armed conflict and quality of life of the inhabitants of the municipality of Yacopí]. Revista Tendencia & Retos, 11, 39-56. Mollica, R. F., Brooks, R., Tor, S., Lopes-Cardozo, B., & Silove, D. (2014). The enduring mental health impact of mass violence: A community comparison study of Cambodian civilians living in Cambodia and Thailand. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 60(1), 6-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764012471597 Mollica, R. F., Caspi-Yavin, Y., Bollini, P., Truong, T., Tor, S., & Lavelle, J. (1992). The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire: Validating a crosscultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in Indochinese refugees. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180 (2), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053- 199202000-00008 Morina, N., Ajdukovic, D., Bogic, M., Franciskovic, T., Kucukalic, A., LecicTosevski, D., Morina, L., Popovski, M., & Priebe, S. (2013). Co-occurrence of major depressive episode and posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors of war: How is it different from either condition alone? The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74(3), e212-e218. https://doi. org/10.4088/JCP.12m07844 Red Nacional de Información. (2019). Registro único de víctimas [Single registry of victims]. https://www.unidadvictimas.gov.co/es/registrounico-de-victimas-ruv/37394 Rodado, C., & Grijalva, E. (2001). La tierra cambia de piel. Una visión integral de la calidad de vida [The earth changes its skin. An integral vision of the quality of life]. Planeta. Sabin, M., Cardozo, B. L., Nackerud, L., Kaiser, R., & Varese, L. (2003). Factors associated with poor mental health among Guatemalan refugees living in Mexico 20 years after civil conflict. JAMA, 290(5), 635-642. https:// doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.5.635 Simancas, M., Celedón, J., Salgado, D., Hernández, J., & Morales, M. (2019). Calidad de vida en personas víctimas del conflicto armado: caso Córdoba (Colombia) [Quality of life in victims of the armed onflicto: Córdoba (Colombia) case]. In J. C. Moreno-Correa, W. M. Salas-Picón, & E. B. Valenzuela-Bonilla (Eds.), En el iris de los invisibles: una mirada al bienestar psicológico, calidad de vida y apoyo social de población víctima del conflicto armado (pp. 143-166). Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://doi.org/10.16925/9789587601336 Stanciu, E. A., & Rogers, J. L. (2011). Survivors of political violence: Conceptualizations, empirical findings, and ecological interventions. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 33(3), 172- 183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-011-9120-x Steel, Z., Chey, T., Silove, D., Marnane, C., Bryant, R. A., & Van Ommeren, M. (2009). Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA, 302(5), 537-549. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1132 UNHCR. (1998, February 11). Report of the Representative of the SecretaryGeneral, Mr. Francis M. Deng, submitted pursuant to Commission resolution 1997/39. Addendum: Guiding principles on internal displacement. E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2. https://www.refworld.org/ docid/3d4f95e11 UNHCR. (2019). Global trends. Forced displacement in 2018. https://www. unhcr.org/globaltrends2018/ Urzúa, A. (2010). Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud: elementos conceptuales [Health-related quality of life: Conceptual items]. Revista Médica de Chile, 138(3), 358-365. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034- 98872010000300017 Urzúa, A., & Caqueo-Urízar, A. (2012). Calidad de vida: una revisión teórica del concepto [Quality of life: A theoretical review of the concept]. Terapia Psicológica, 30(1), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718- 48082012000100006 Velasco, R., & Londoño, C. (2011). Calidad de vida objetiva, optimismo y variables sociojurídicas [Objective quality of life, optimism and sociolegal variables]. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 29(1), 114- 128. Vinson, G. A., & Chang, Z. (2012). PTSD symptom structure among West African War trauma survivors living in African refugee camps: A factoranalytic investigation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(2), 226-231. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21681 Wagner, B., Schulz, W., & Knaevelsrud, C. (2012). Efficacy of an internetbased intervention for posttraumatic stress disorder in Iraq: A pilot study. Psychiatry Research, 195(1-2), 85-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. psychres.2011.07.026 World Health Organization (WHO, 1996). WHOQOL-BREF Introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment. World Health Organization. WHOQOL Group. (1993). Study protocol for the World Health Organization project to develop a quality of life assessment instrument (WHOQOL). Quality of life Research, 2(2), 153-159. https://doi.org/10.1007/ BF00435734
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spelling	Simancas Fernández, Marlen Raquel Celedón Rivero, José Carlos Salas Picón, Wilson MiguelSalgado Ruiz, Diana E.Echeverri Londoño, María Catalina Vásquez Campos, John Harold Guarch Rubio, MartaManzanero Puebla, Antonio Lucas 32(1)2022-09-12T22:28:25Z2022-09-12T22:28:25Z2021-05-211133-0740https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a21https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46357Simancas-Fernández, M. R., Celedón-Rivero, J. C., Salas-Picón, W. M., Salgado-Ruiz, D. E., Echeverry-Londoño, M. C., Vásquez-Campos, J. H., Guarch-Rubio, M. y Manzanero, A. L. (2021). Trauma, Reparation, and Quality of Life in Victims of Armed Conflict after Peace Agreements. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 32(1), 79 - 86. https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a21El presente estudio evalúa la calidad de vida de 1,139 víctimas supervivientes del conflicto armado colombiano beneficiadas con algunas acciones de reparación, mediante una breve encuesta sociodemográfica y victimológica y el cuestionario de calidad de vida de la OMS (WHOQOL-BREF), que toma en cuenta factores de la percepción de salud física y mental, relaciones sociales y ambientales. Los resultados muestran que la calidad de vida de las víctimas del conflicto armado, una vez alcanzados los acuerdos de paz, se mantuvo baja o media-baja. El número de hechos victimizantes sufridos y el tiempo transcurrido tienen poco efecto en la calidad de vida, siendo más relevante el tipo de trauma. Los hechos relacionados con la tierra, tales como la expropiación, tuvieron un efecto fundamentalmente en los factores ambientales. Los secuestros, agresiones sexuales y hechos en los que participaron menores afectaron a la salud mental. Las víctimas de agresión sexual fueron aquellas cuya calidad de vida se vio más afectada y las víctimas de tortura fueron aquellas con un índice más bajo de calidad de vida global. El mero paso del tiempo no implicó una mejora en la calidad de vida, siendo necesarias intervenciones específicas para reparar el daño causado. Se debe prestar especial atención a las características sociodemográficas de cada víctima, el tipo de agresión sufrida y sus necesidades en las áreas de salud física y mental y recursos económicos.The present study evaluates the quality of life of 1,139 surviving victims of the Colombian armed conflict benefited from some actions of reparation, through a brief sociodemographic and victimological survey and the WHO quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire, which takes into account perceived physical and mental health, social relations, and environmental factors. The results show that the quality of life of the victims of the armed conflict, once peace agreements had been reached, remained low or medium-low. The number of victimizing events suffered and the time elapsed have little effect on the quality of life, with type of trauma being more relevant. Land-related experiences, such as expropriation, had fundamentally an influence on environmental factors. Kidnappings, sexual assaults, and events where minors were involved affected mental health. Victims of sexual assault were those whose quality of life was most affected and torture victims were those with a lower index of global quality of life. Simple passing of time did not mean quality of life increase with specific interventions being needed to repair damage. To repair the damage caused, special attention should be paid to the sociodemographic characteristics of each victim, the type of aggression suffered, and their needs in the areas of physical and mental health, and economic resources.https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001437398https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001323237https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-6770https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000004810wilson.salas@campucc.edu.coantonio.manzanero@psi.ucm.esjose.celedon@campusucc.edu.cohttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5m4ZUTUAAAAJ&hl=es8Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Psicología, BarrancabermejaPsicologíaBarrancabermejahttps://journals.copmadrid.org/apj/art/apj2021a21Anuario de Psicología JurídicaAbello-Llanos, R., Amaris-Macías, M., Blanco-Abarca, A., Madariaga-Orozco, C., Manrique-Palacio, K., Martínez-González, M., Turizo-Palencia, Y., & Díaz-Méndez, D. (2009). Bienestar y trauma en personas adultas desplazadas por la violencia política [Well-being and trauma in adults displaced by political violence]. Universitas Psychologica, 8(2), 455-470.Abu-Rmeileh, N., Hammoudeh, W., Mataria, A., Husseini, A., Khawaja, M., Shannon, H. S., Hogan, D., Watt, G. C. M., Zurayk, H., & Giacaman, R. (2012). Health-related quality of life of Gaza Palestinians in the aftermath of the winter 2008-09 Israeli attack on the Strip. European Journal of Public Health, 22(5), 732-737. https://doi.org/10.1093/ eurpub/ckr131Araya, M., Chotai, J., Komproe, I. H., & de Jong, J. T. V. M. (2011). Quality of life after postconflict displacement in Ethiopia: Comparing placement in a community setting with that in shelters. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 46(7), 585-593. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00127-010-0223-1Ardila, R. (2003). Calidad de vida: una definición integradora [Quality of life: An integrative definition]. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 35(2), 161-164.Ayazi, T., Lien, L., Eide, A., Swartz, L., & Hauff, E. (2014). Association between exposure to traumatic events and anxiety disorders in a post-conflict setting: A cross-sectional community study in South Sudan. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-6Bentley, J. A., Thoburn, J. W., Stewart, D. G., & Boynton, L. D. (2011). The indirect effect of somatic complaints on report of posttraumatic psychological symptomatology among Somali refugees. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24(4), 479-482. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20651Cáliz, R., Jaimes, V., Martínez, D., & Fandiño, O. (2013). Autonomía y calidad de vida de adolescentes en condición de desplazamiento forzoso en la localidad de Suba, Bogotá, D.C. [Autonomy and quality of life of adolescents in conditions of forced displacement in the town of Suba, Bogotá, D.C.]. Avances en Enfermería, 31(1), 87-102.Campo-Arias, A., Oviedo, H. C., & Herazo, E. (2014). 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Validez discriminante, convergente/divergente, fiabilidad y consistencia interna, del whoqol-bref y el mossf-36 en adultos sanos de un municipio colombiano [Discriminant, convergent/divergent validity, reliability and internal consistency of whoqol-bref and mossf-36 in healthy adults of a Colombian municipality]. Revista de la Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, 33(1), 50-57.Castañeda, J. (2017). Relación existente entre la salud mental y la calidad de vida en población víctima del conflicto armado interno en la unidad de atención y orientación (UAO) del municipio de Soacha [Relationship between mental health and the quality of life in the victim population of the internal armed conflict in the care and guidance unit (UAO) of the municipality of Soacha]. Universidad Católica de ColombiaCastrillón-Guerrero, L., Rivero, V., Knudsen, M. L., López, W., Correa-Chica, A., & Castañeda, J. G. (2018). 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Factors associated with poor mental health among Guatemalan refugees living in Mexico 20 years after civil conflict. JAMA, 290(5), 635-642. https:// doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.5.635Simancas, M., Celedón, J., Salgado, D., Hernández, J., & Morales, M. (2019). Calidad de vida en personas víctimas del conflicto armado: caso Córdoba (Colombia) [Quality of life in victims of the armed onflicto: Córdoba (Colombia) case]. In J. C. Moreno-Correa, W. M. Salas-Picón, & E. B. Valenzuela-Bonilla (Eds.), En el iris de los invisibles: una mirada al bienestar psicológico, calidad de vida y apoyo social de población víctima del conflicto armado (pp. 143-166). Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://doi.org/10.16925/9789587601336Stanciu, E. A., & Rogers, J. L. (2011). Survivors of political violence: Conceptualizations, empirical findings, and ecological interventions. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 33(3), 172- 183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-011-9120-xSteel, Z., Chey, T., Silove, D., Marnane, C., Bryant, R. A., & Van Ommeren, M. (2009). Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA, 302(5), 537-549. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1132UNHCR. (1998, February 11). Report of the Representative of the SecretaryGeneral, Mr. Francis M. Deng, submitted pursuant to Commission resolution 1997/39. Addendum: Guiding principles on internal displacement. E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2. https://www.refworld.org/ docid/3d4f95e11UNHCR. (2019). Global trends. Forced displacement in 2018. https://www. unhcr.org/globaltrends2018/Urzúa, A. (2010). Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud: elementos conceptuales [Health-related quality of life: Conceptual items]. Revista Médica de Chile, 138(3), 358-365. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034- 98872010000300017Urzúa, A., & Caqueo-Urízar, A. (2012). Calidad de vida: una revisión teórica del concepto [Quality of life: A theoretical review of the concept]. Terapia Psicológica, 30(1), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718- 48082012000100006Velasco, R., & Londoño, C. (2011). Calidad de vida objetiva, optimismo y variables sociojurídicas [Objective quality of life, optimism and sociolegal variables]. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 29(1), 114- 128.Vinson, G. A., & Chang, Z. (2012). PTSD symptom structure among West African War trauma survivors living in African refugee camps: A factoranalytic investigation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(2), 226-231. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21681Wagner, B., Schulz, W., & Knaevelsrud, C. (2012). Efficacy of an internetbased intervention for posttraumatic stress disorder in Iraq: A pilot study. Psychiatry Research, 195(1-2), 85-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. psychres.2011.07.026World Health Organization (WHO, 1996). WHOQOL-BREF Introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment. World Health Organization.WHOQOL Group. (1993). Study protocol for the World Health Organization project to develop a quality of life assessment instrument (WHOQOL). Quality of life Research, 2(2), 153-159. https://doi.org/10.1007/ BF00435734TraumaCalidad de vidaColombiaReparaciónAcuerdo de pazTraumaQuality of lifeColombiaReparationPeace agreementTrauma, reparation, and quality of life in victims of armed conflict after peace agreementsArtículos Científicosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleAtribución – No comercial – Sin Derivarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2PublicationORIGINAL2022_trauma_reparation.pdf2022_trauma_reparation.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf291100https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/6b435287-b45d-4f66-aac5-352d3b8a367b/download042ca5715be39d9c781f22906c2b3196MD512022_trauma_reparation-LicenciaUso.pdf2022_trauma_reparation-LicenciaUso.pdfLicenciaapplication/pdf190965https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/9859cdef-ea66-4821-a59d-ced2045b806c/download05783e49c868c9222c3022c78b278d42MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1aff1564-25e0-4658-a511-6b27d697109d/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD53THUMBNAIL2022_trauma_reparation.pdf.jpg2022_trauma_reparation.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6128https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/4166f7b2-98e9-49c9-a2ec-99426a806361/download12a82db80c2986696bbad9471bc37eeaMD542022_trauma_reparation-LicenciaUso.pdf.jpg2022_trauma_reparation-LicenciaUso.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5315https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/89674e11-d983-4dbb-92cf-b8f1a9d0d7c5/download7d27438f1c6f13f0f5f34700c2eec2b0MD55TEXT2022_trauma_reparation.pdf.txt2022_trauma_reparation.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain57419https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/06278513-2c70-4781-a99a-63d0a02ea6f8/download22730d6c0cbefb1e73351fcb6b92a3fbMD562022_trauma_reparation-LicenciaUso.pdf.txt2022_trauma_reparation-LicenciaUso.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain5847https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/a70a1748-6823-44ae-ab9d-2f4fe6ce897a/download67bab9301b21b64b818849890a60c154MD5720.500.12494/46357oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/463572024-08-10 09:36:43.642restrictedhttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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

Trauma, reparation, and quality of life in victims of armed conflict after peace agreements

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