Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio

En la hembra bovina gestante, el complejo feto- placentario, sintetiza y secreta una am-plia gama de hormonas y glicoproteínas, cuya pronta expresión durante la gestación en fluidos corporales puede ser valorada como método confirmatorio de preñez, por lo que en los últimos años estas moléculas han...

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Autores:: Barajas Pardo, Diana Patricia
Mogollón Waltero, Edgar Mauricio
Gómez Sánchez, Nelson
Moreno Jerez, Edgar Ricardo
Dubeibe Marín, Diego Fernando
Quintero Arciniegas, Alex Darío

Tipo de recurso:: Part of book

Fecha de publicación:: 2019

Institución:: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia

Repositorio:: Repositorio UCC

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network_acronym_str	COOPER2
network_name_str	Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio
title	Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio
spellingShingle	Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio Ganado Reproducción Gestación Cattle Reproducction Gestation
title_short	Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio
title_full	Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio
title_fullStr	Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio
title_full_unstemmed	Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio
title_sort	Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Barajas Pardo, Diana Patricia Mogollón Waltero, Edgar Mauricio Gómez Sánchez, Nelson Moreno Jerez, Edgar Ricardo Dubeibe Marín, Diego Fernando Quintero Arciniegas, Alex Darío
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Barajas Pardo, Diana Patricia Mogollón Waltero, Edgar Mauricio Gómez Sánchez, Nelson Moreno Jerez, Edgar Ricardo Dubeibe Marín, Diego Fernando Quintero Arciniegas, Alex Darío
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Ganado Reproducción Gestación
topic	Ganado Reproducción Gestación Cattle Reproducction Gestation
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv	Cattle Reproducction Gestation
description	En la hembra bovina gestante, el complejo feto- placentario, sintetiza y secreta una am-plia gama de hormonas y glicoproteínas, cuya pronta expresión durante la gestación en fluidos corporales puede ser valorada como método confirmatorio de preñez, por lo que en los últimos años estas moléculas han sido aisladas y caracterizadas, surgiendo como otra alternativa para facilitar el diagnóstico confiable de la gestación temprana, mediante el uso de técnicas bioquímicas en campo y a nivel de laboratorio clínico (Lee, 2015).
publishDate	2019
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2019 2021-02-18T15:28:32Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-02-18T15:28:32Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Capítulo - Parte de Libro
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dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/33437
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv	Quintero, A., Mogollón, E., Gómez, N., Moreno, E., Dubeibe, D., Barajas., D. (2019) Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio. En Diagnóstico de gestación en bovinos. (pp.55-84). Editorial Servicio nacional de Aprendizaje SENA, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. URI https://hdl.handle.net/11404/6928
url	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/33437
identifier_str_mv	Quintero, A., Mogollón, E., Gómez, N., Moreno, E., Dubeibe, D., Barajas., D. (2019) Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio. En Diagnóstico de gestación en bovinos. (pp.55-84). Editorial Servicio nacional de Aprendizaje SENA, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. URI https://hdl.handle.net/11404/6928
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/11404/6928
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Akhtar, T., Rashad, M., Lodhi, L., Khanum S., y Hussain, M. (2007). Improving reproductive efficiency in an artificial insemination programme through early non-pregnancy diagnosis, management and training. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Bolander, F. (1976). Fellows repurification and characterization of bovine placental lactogen. J Biol Chem. 251(9):2703-8. Broaddus, B., De Vries A. (2005). A Comparison of Methods for Early Pregnancy Diagnosis. Proceedings 2nd Florida Dairy Road Show Dairy Extension.University of Florida, Seffner, FL. 2Department of Animal Sciences. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Butler, E., Hamilton, W., Sasser, R., Ruder, C., Hass, G., Williams, R.(1982). Detection and partial characterization of two bovine pregnancy-specific proteins. Biol Reprod. 26 (5):925-33 Byrem, T., Velek, K. y Pearse, H. (2015). The Detection of Pregnancy Associated Glycoproteins (PAG) in Routine Milk Recording Samples as an Indicator of Pregnancy in Dairy Cattle. Memories encuentro ICAR 2015. https://www.icar.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Byrem.pdf Çelebi, M., Demirel, M. (2003) Pregnancy diagnosis in mares by determination of oestradiol-17-β hormone in faeces. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 27 (2), pp. 373-375. Clerget, E., Bella, A., Beckers, J. (2008). Placental glycoproteins in the mammals. Annales d’Endocrinologie. Volume 69, Issue 1, Pages 18-29. DeNicolo, G., Parkinson, T., Kenyon, P., Morel, P., Morris, ST. (2009). Plasma progesterone concentrations during early pregnancy in spring- and autumn-bred ewes. Anim Reprod Sci; 111:279-88. Enders, A., Carter, A. (2004). What can comparative studies of placental structure tell us? A review. Placenta. 25: S3–S9. España, F., Pérez, C., Rodríguez, I., Dorado, J., Hidalgo, M. (2004). Estudio comparativo de la eficacia del diagnóstico precoz de gestación en vacuno mediante ecografía luteal y progesterona plasmática. Revista Científica, vol. XIV, núm. 1, Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo, Venezuela. Franco, J., Uribe, L. (2012). Hormonas reproductivas de importancia veterinaria en hembras domésticas rumiantes. Biosalud, Volumen 11 No. 1, págs. 41 – 56 http:// www.scielo.org.co/pdf/biosa/v11n1/v11n1a06.pdf. González, C., Madrid, N., Dickson, L., Camacaro, A., Delpino, A. (1992). Ciclicitu and no –pregnancy diagnosis in tropical sheep and goats. 43rd Ann Meet. European Ass Animal prodd, Madrid España. González, C. (1993). Diagnóstico de gestación en ovejas y cabras tropicales. Revista 76 científica FCV-LUZ/ Vol III, No 3 Green, J., Parks, T., Avalle, M., Telugu, B., McLai, A., Peterson, A., McMillan, W., The establishment of an ELISA for the detection of pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAGs) in the serum of pregnant cows and heifers. Theriogenology, Volume 63, Issue 5, 2005 Pages 1481-1503, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.07.011. Góngora A., Grajales, H., Hernández, A. (2002). Aspectos morfofisiológicos y endcorinos durante la implantación embrionaria en trumiantes. Rev. Med. Vet. Zoot. 49;3-12. Giordano, J., Guenther, J., Lopes, G., Fricke, P. (2012).Changes in serum pregnancy-associated glycoprotein, pregnancy-specific protein B, and progesterone concentrations before and after induction of pregnancy loss in lactating dairy cows.. J Dairy Sci. 95(2):683-97. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4609. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22281333 Griffin, J., Ojeda, S., (1992). Textbook of Endocrine Physiology, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. pp. 61-74. Hafez, E. (1996). Reproducción e inseminación artificial. Trad. R. Palacios. 6 ed. Interamericana. Carolina del Sur, E.E.U.U. 542 p. Hafez, E., Hafez, E. (2000). Reproduction in Farm Animals, 7th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. pp. 33-54. Engelking, L. (2000). Metabolic and endocrine physiology. Teton New Media. Wyoming, USA. Idexx. Milk pregnancy test validation data report. (2014). Idexx Laboratories Inc., Westbrook, ME; Google Scholar Jarrell, V., Dziuk, P. (1991). Effect of number of corpora lutea and fetuses on concentrations of progesterone in blood of goats. J. Animal. Sci. 69, 770. Kullaprawithaya, U., Satri, N., Rojanaurai, R., Tanjoy, V., Saraneeyatham, T., Suprarop, P. (2007). Development of enzymeimmunoassay test kits for rapid qualitative detection of progesterone in milk. RIA Laboratory Isotope. Production Program Office of Atoms for Peace Bangkok Thailand FAO. Lamb, G., Smith, M., Perry, G., Atkins, J., Risley, M., Busch, D., and Patterson, D. (2009). Reproductive Endocrinology and Hormonal Control of the Estrous Cycle. North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida. . Lee, J., J Lee, G., Kim, H., Shin, H., Lin, T., Jin, Do.. (2015).Proteomic Analysis of Bovine Pregnancy-specific Serum Proteins by 2D Fluorescence Difference Gel Electrophoresis. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (AJAS) 28(6): 788-795. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.5713/ajas.14.0790 Lemos, D., Takeuchi, P., Rios, A., Araujo, A., Lemos, H., Ramos, E. (2011). Bovine fetal DNA in the maternal circulation: applications and implications. Placenta; 32:912–913 Lo, Y., Chiu, R. (2009). Next-generation sequencing of plasma/serum DNA: an emerging research and molecular diagnostic tool. Clin Chem.; 55:607–608 Lucy, M. (2001). Reproductive loss in high-producing dairy cattle: where will it end? Dairy Sci.; 84:1277–1293.https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302. Matamoros, R., Caamano, L., Lamb, S. Reimers, T. J. (1994). Estrogen production by bovine binucleate and mononucleate trophoblastic cells in vitro. Biol. Reprod. 51 (3): 486- 492. Matamoros, R., Gómez, C., Anadur, T. (2002). Hormonas de utilidad diagnóstica en Medicina Veterinaria. Archivos de Medicina veterinaria XXXIV, No 2. Chile. . Mayer, J.. , Beck, J., Soller, J., Wemheuer, W., Schütz, E., Brenig, B. (2013). Analysis of circulating DNA distribution in pregnant and nonpregnant dairy cows. Biol Reprod. ;88(2):29. Doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.112.103168. Mercadante, P., Ribeiro, E., Risco, C. (2013). Associations between pregnancy-associated glycoproteins and pregnancy outcomes, milk yield, parity, and clinical diseases in high-producing dairy cows. Theriogenology. 79(1):173-9.Pages 3031–3040. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-10595. Mercadante, P., Ribeiro, E., Risco, C., Ealy, A. (2016). Associations between pregnancy-associated glycoproteins and pregnancy outcomes, milk yield, parity, and clinical diseases in high-producing dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, Volume 99, Issue 4, 3031 – 3040. Möstl, E., Bauer, N., Choi, H., Wurm, W., Bamberg, E. (1983). Pregnancy diagnosis in the mare by means of measuring faecal oestrogen. Prakt. Tierarzt. 64: 491-492. Möstl, E., Meyer, H., Bamberg, E., Hegel, G. (1987). Oestrogen determination in faeces of mares by enzyme immunoassay on microtiter plates. Proc. of the Sym. on the Analysis of Steroids.Sopron, Hungary Nachreiner, R. (1986). Laboratory Endocrine Diagnostic Procedures in Theriogenology. In: Current Therapy in Theriogenology. Morrow, D.A., (ed.). W.B. Saunders Company, 79 Philadelphia. pp. 15-20 Nebel, R., Whittier, W., Cassell, B., and Britt, J.H. (1987). Comparison of on-farm and laboratory milk progesterone assays for identifying errors in detection of estrus and diagnosis of pregnancy. J Dairy Sci 70: 1471–1476. Monsanto technology llc. (2012). Oficina Española de patentes y marcas España Patente: Fracción pga-55-60 enriquecida y procedimientos para la detección precoz de preñez en animales ungulados. Número de publicación 2- 390 783. Orizaba, B., Alba, G., Ocharán, M. (2013) Farmacocinética de la progesterona. Rev Hosp Jua Mex; 80(1): 59-66. Pan, P., Peter, I., Lambert G., Canick, J., Bianchi, D., Johnson K. (2005). Cell-free fetal DNA levels in pregnancies conceived by IVF. Hum Reprod. 20:3152–3156. Peters, A., Ball, P. (1995). Reproduction in Cattle. Blackwell Science, Oxford, United Kingdom. pp. 106-126. Pennington, J., Schiiltz, L. y Hoñinan, F. (1985). Comparison of pregnancy diagnosis by milk progesterone on day 21 and 24 postbreeding: Field study in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 68 27 40-2746. Pertierra, J. (1940). El premio Nobel 1939. Revista de la Bioquìmica. http://digibuo.uniovi. es/dspace/bitstream/10651/4741/1/2073097_350.pdf. Pitti,F., Sánchez, D. (2012). Concentración de progesterona y porcentaje de preñez en vacas tratadas con GnRH pos inseminación artificial Zamorano, Honduras. Trabajo tesis Universidad Lomas de Zamorano. Rekawiecki, R., Nowocin, A., Kotwica, J. (2010). Relationship between concentrations of progesterone, oxytocin, noradrenaline, gene expression and protein level for their receptors in corpus luteum during estrous cycle in the cow. Prostaglandins Other lipid mediat; 92:13-8 Ricci, A., Carvalho, P., Amundson, M., Fourdraine, R., Vincenti, L., Fricke, P. (2015). Factors associated with pregnancy-associated glycoprotein (PAG) levels in plasma and milk of Holstein cows during early pregnancy and their effect on the accuracy of pregnancy diagnosis. J Dairy Sci. 98(4):2502-14. Pages 2502–2514. doi: 10.3168/jds.2014-8974. Rioux, P., Rajotte, D. (2004). Progesterone in milk: a simple experiment illustrating the estrous cycle and enzyme immunoassay. Adv Physiol Educ. 28:64–67. Rovani, M., Skrebsky, C., Lazzari, R., Garziera, G. (2016). Evaluation of a bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for serological diagnosis of pregnancy in sheep. Ciência Rural, v.46, n.2, 362. Roberts, J., Byrem, T., Grooms, D. (2015). Application of an ELISA Milk Pregnancy Test in Beef Cows. Reprod Domest Anim. ;50(4):651-8. doi: 10.1111/rda.12546. Robertson, H. y Sarda, L. (1971). A very early pregnancy test for mammals: its application to the cow, ewe and sow. J Endocr 49: 407–419. Robles, T. (2014). Diagnóstico de gestación por palpación rectal en bovinos. Fundación produce Sinaloa A.C. Consultado el 6 de julio de 2017. Disponible en http://www.fps.org. mx/divulgacion/attachments/article/883/Diagnostico%20de%20gestacion%20por%20 palpacion%20rectal%20en%20bovinos.pdf Schiavo, J., Matuszczak, R., Oltenacu, E., Foote, R. (1975). Milk progesterone in postpartum and pregnant cows as a monitor of reproductive status. J Dairy Sci., 58(11):1713-6 Sousa, N., Ayad, A., Beckers, J., Gajewski, Z. (2006). Pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAG) as pregnancy markers in the ruminants. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, v.57, suppl.8, p.153-171, from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17242480. Silvia, W. y Heersche, G. (1986). Cowside progesterone tests: procedures and applications. Prog Rep Ky Agric Exp Stat 297: 20–21. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/08bf/8ab66b547578bd7804e4191b8a098d89c5e2.pdf Sinedino, L., Lima, F., Bisinotto, R., Cerri, R., Santos, J.(2014). Effect of early or late resynchronization based on different methods of pregnancy diagnosis on reproductive. performance of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2014;97(8):4932-41. doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-7887. Silva, E., Sterry, R., Kolb, D., Mathialagan, N., McGrath, M., Ballam, J., y Fricke, P. (2009). Effect of interval to resynchronization of ovulation on fertility of lactating Holstein cows when using transrectal ultrasonography or a pregnancy- associated glycoprotein enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to diagnose pregnancy status. J. Dairy Sci. 92 :3643–3650. Spencer, T., Burghardt, R., Johnson, G., Bazer, F. (2004). Conceptus signals for establishment and maintenance of pregnancy. Anim Reprod Sc; 82-83:537-50. Squires, E., Carnevale, E., Mccue, P. (2003). Embryo technologies in the horse. Theriogenology, v.59, p.151-170. Szafranska, B., Xie, S., Green, J., Roberts, R.M. (1995). Porcine pregnancy-associated glycoproteins: new members of the aspartic proteinase gene family expressed in trophectoderm. Biol Reprod. 53:21–28. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod53.1.21. Thimonier, J., Cornu, C., Terqui, M., de Montlgny, G. (1981). Estrus bahavoir, progesteronic in poriphoral plasma and milk in dairy goats onset of breeding season. J dairy Sci. 51 Turin, L., Invernizzi, P., Woodcock, M., Grati, F., Riva, F., Tribbioli, G. (2007). Bovine fetal microchimerism in normal and embryo transfer pregnancies and its implications for biotechnology applications in cattle. Biotechnol J. 2:486–491 Volkery, J. , Gottschalk, J., Sobiraj, A., Wittek, T., Einspanier, A. (2012). Progesterone, pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, relaxin and oestrone sulphate concentrations in saliva, milk and urine of female alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and their application in pregnancy diagnosis. Vet Rec. 25;171(8):195. doi: 10.1136/vr.100393. Epub 2012 Aug 2. Whitlock, B. y Maxwell, H. (2008). Pregnancy-associated glycoproteins and pregnancy wastage in cattle. Theriogenology 70:550-559. Xu, B., Cai, Z., Chai, L. (2007). Improving the Reproductive Management of Dairy Cattle Subjected to Artificial Insemination. Publication prepared under the framework of an RCA project with the technical support of the Joint FAO/IAEA Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture IAEA-TECDOC-1533. Pág 26. Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences Zhejiang University Kaixuan Road 268 Hangzhou 310029 China. http://www-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/aph/public/aph-tecdoc-1533.pdf. Zoli, A., Beckers, J., Wouters, P., Closset, J., Falmagne, P., Ectors, F. (1991). Biol. Reprod., 45, 1-10. Zoli, A., Guilbault, L., Delahaut, P., Ortiz, W., Beckers, J. (1992). Radioimmunoassay of a bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein in serum: Its application for pregnancy diagnosis. Biol. Reprod.46:83–92
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spelling	Barajas Pardo, Diana PatriciaMogollón Waltero, Edgar MauricioGómez Sánchez, NelsonMoreno Jerez, Edgar RicardoDubeibe Marín, Diego FernandoQuintero Arciniegas, Alex Darío2021-02-18T15:28:32Z20192021-02-18T15:28:32Z2019https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/33437Quintero, A., Mogollón, E., Gómez, N., Moreno, E., Dubeibe, D., Barajas., D. (2019) Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio. En Diagnóstico de gestación en bovinos. (pp.55-84). Editorial Servicio nacional de Aprendizaje SENA, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. URI https://hdl.handle.net/11404/6928En la hembra bovina gestante, el complejo feto- placentario, sintetiza y secreta una am-plia gama de hormonas y glicoproteínas, cuya pronta expresión durante la gestación en fluidos corporales puede ser valorada como método confirmatorio de preñez, por lo que en los últimos años estas moléculas han sido aisladas y caracterizadas, surgiendo como otra alternativa para facilitar el diagnóstico confiable de la gestación temprana, mediante el uso de técnicas bioquímicas en campo y a nivel de laboratorio clínico (Lee, 2015).In the pregnant bovine female, the feto-placental complex synthesizes and secretes a wide range of hormones and glycoproteins, whose early expression during gestation in body fluids can be valued as a confirmatory method of pregnancy, so that in recent years These molecules have been isolated and characterized, emerging as another alternative to facilitate the reliable diagnosis of early pregnancy, through the use of biochemical techniques in the field and at the clinical laboratory level (Lee, 2015).https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001098756https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7604-4734dianap.barajas@campusucc.edu.co28 p.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, VillavicencioMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaVillavicenciohttps://hdl.handle.net/11404/6928Akhtar, T., Rashad, M., Lodhi, L., Khanum S., y Hussain, M. (2007). Improving reproductive efficiency in an artificial insemination programme through early non-pregnancy diagnosis, management and training. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).Bolander, F. (1976). Fellows repurification and characterization of bovine placental lactogen. J Biol Chem. 251(9):2703-8.Broaddus, B., De Vries A. (2005). A Comparison of Methods for Early Pregnancy Diagnosis. Proceedings 2nd Florida Dairy Road Show Dairy Extension.University of Florida, Seffner, FL. 2Department of Animal Sciences. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.Butler, E., Hamilton, W., Sasser, R., Ruder, C., Hass, G., Williams, R.(1982). Detection and partial characterization of two bovine pregnancy-specific proteins. Biol Reprod. 26 (5):925-33Byrem, T., Velek, K. y Pearse, H. (2015). The Detection of Pregnancy Associated Glycoproteins (PAG) in Routine Milk Recording Samples as an Indicator of Pregnancy in Dairy Cattle. Memories encuentro ICAR 2015. https://www.icar.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Byrem.pdfÇelebi, M., Demirel, M. (2003) Pregnancy diagnosis in mares by determination of oestradiol-17-β hormone in faeces. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 27 (2), pp. 373-375.Clerget, E., Bella, A., Beckers, J. (2008). Placental glycoproteins in the mammals. Annales d’Endocrinologie. Volume 69, Issue 1, Pages 18-29.DeNicolo, G., Parkinson, T., Kenyon, P., Morel, P., Morris, ST. (2009). Plasma progesterone concentrations during early pregnancy in spring- and autumn-bred ewes. Anim Reprod Sci; 111:279-88.Enders, A., Carter, A. (2004). What can comparative studies of placental structure tell us? A review. Placenta. 25: S3–S9.España, F., Pérez, C., Rodríguez, I., Dorado, J., Hidalgo, M. (2004). Estudio comparativo de la eficacia del diagnóstico precoz de gestación en vacuno mediante ecografía luteal y progesterona plasmática. Revista Científica, vol. XIV, núm. 1, Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo, Venezuela.Franco, J., Uribe, L. (2012). Hormonas reproductivas de importancia veterinaria en hembras domésticas rumiantes. Biosalud, Volumen 11 No. 1, págs. 41 – 56 http:// www.scielo.org.co/pdf/biosa/v11n1/v11n1a06.pdf.González, C., Madrid, N., Dickson, L., Camacaro, A., Delpino, A. (1992). Ciclicitu and no –pregnancy diagnosis in tropical sheep and goats. 43rd Ann Meet. European Ass Animal prodd, Madrid España.González, C. (1993). Diagnóstico de gestación en ovejas y cabras tropicales. Revista 76 científica FCV-LUZ/ Vol III, No 3Green, J., Parks, T., Avalle, M., Telugu, B., McLai, A., Peterson, A., McMillan, W., The establishment of an ELISA for the detection of pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAGs) in the serum of pregnant cows and heifers. Theriogenology, Volume 63, Issue 5, 2005 Pages 1481-1503, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.07.011.Góngora A., Grajales, H., Hernández, A. (2002). Aspectos morfofisiológicos y endcorinos durante la implantación embrionaria en trumiantes. Rev. Med. Vet. Zoot. 49;3-12.Giordano, J., Guenther, J., Lopes, G., Fricke, P. (2012).Changes in serum pregnancy-associated glycoprotein, pregnancy-specific protein B, and progesterone concentrations before and after induction of pregnancy loss in lactating dairy cows.. J Dairy Sci. 95(2):683-97. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4609. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22281333Griffin, J., Ojeda, S., (1992). Textbook of Endocrine Physiology, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. pp. 61-74.Hafez, E. (1996). Reproducción e inseminación artificial. Trad. R. Palacios. 6 ed. Interamericana. Carolina del Sur, E.E.U.U. 542 p.Hafez, E., Hafez, E. (2000). Reproduction in Farm Animals, 7th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. pp. 33-54.Engelking, L. (2000). Metabolic and endocrine physiology. Teton New Media. Wyoming, USA.Idexx. 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Reprod.46:83–92GanadoReproducciónGestaciónCattleReproducctionGestationDiagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorioCapítulo - Parte de Librohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPartinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionNINGUNAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2PublicationLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84334https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/bf068852-5f95-4234-af12-25f30cf1a45b/download3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45MD5220.500.12494/33437oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/334372024-08-09 12:27:44.188metadata.onlyhttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de 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

Diagnóstico de gestación por pruebas de laboratorio

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