Análisis económico del engorde de tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistemas biofloc implementando energía fotovoltaica
La edición 2020 de El estado mundial de la pesca y la acuicultura de la FAO, tiene como tema central La sostenibilidad en acción. Mostrando los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible que promueven el crecimiento económico, mediante estrategias que se adapten al cambio climático. Sin embargo, es necesari...
- Autores:
-
Espinel Herrera, Edison Alexander
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UCC
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/55409
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55409
- Palabra clave:
- Sistemas
Analisis
Producciòn
Peces
Systems
Analysis
Production
Fish
- Rights
- openAccess
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- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Análisis económico del engorde de tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistemas biofloc implementando energía fotovoltaica |
| title |
Análisis económico del engorde de tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistemas biofloc implementando energía fotovoltaica |
| spellingShingle |
Análisis económico del engorde de tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistemas biofloc implementando energía fotovoltaica Sistemas Analisis Producciòn Peces Systems Analysis Production Fish |
| title_short |
Análisis económico del engorde de tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistemas biofloc implementando energía fotovoltaica |
| title_full |
Análisis económico del engorde de tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistemas biofloc implementando energía fotovoltaica |
| title_fullStr |
Análisis económico del engorde de tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistemas biofloc implementando energía fotovoltaica |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Análisis económico del engorde de tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistemas biofloc implementando energía fotovoltaica |
| title_sort |
Análisis económico del engorde de tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistemas biofloc implementando energía fotovoltaica |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Espinel Herrera, Edison Alexander |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Cala Delgado, Daniel Leonardo |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Espinel Herrera, Edison Alexander |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sistemas Analisis Producciòn Peces |
| topic |
Sistemas Analisis Producciòn Peces Systems Analysis Production Fish |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Systems Analysis Production Fish |
| description |
La edición 2020 de El estado mundial de la pesca y la acuicultura de la FAO, tiene como tema central La sostenibilidad en acción. Mostrando los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible que promueven el crecimiento económico, mediante estrategias que se adapten al cambio climático. Sin embargo, es necesario evaluar inversiones y análisis de costo-beneficio de las diferentes estrategias productivas. Estas valoraciones se deben realizar considerando las especificaciones locales de los sistemas de producción. Fueron analizados aspectos económicos de la producción de Tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistema biofloc (BFT) con diferentes fuentes de energía eléctrica. Se realizo el seguimiento productivo y registros de indicadores económicos de la Asociación piscícola el Vergel en el Departamento de Arauca, una producción de tilapia roja monosexo con 9 tanques de 143 m3, con sistema de abastecimiento y aireación independiente. Se consideraron los tratamientos con densidad de 5000 peces/m3 TEF5000 (Tanques con Energía Fotovoltaica); TEC5000 (Tanques con Energía Convencional)., y densidad de 6500 peces/m3 TEF6500; TEC6500; TEFC6500 (Tanques con Energía Fotovoltaica Completa); TEFV6500 (Tanques con Energía Fotovoltaica Venta). Los resultados de calidad de agua y desempeño zootécnico en todos los tratamientos se mantuvieron dentro de los rangos sugeridos para la especie, el oxígeno disuelto se disminuye a lo largo de la producción, debido a que los peces incrementan su tamaño y aumenta la biomasa. Los resultados del análisis económico muestran que los costos de inversión inicial aumenta cuando la tecnología usada para modificar la fuente de energía eléctrica contempla paneles solaras y baterías acumuladoras, el mayor costo de inversión se ve representado por el tratamiento TEFC6500, sin embargo, este tratamiento es el que menos costo operativo efectivo (EOC) tiene, debido al no consumo de energía de red eléctrica convencional, pero el Costo operativo total (TOC) se ve directamente aumentado por la depreciación y el costo del mantenimiento del sistema. En los costos de producción de todos los tratamientos el alimento represento el mayor porcentaje en el análisis económico, seguido de la mano de obra en TEC, TEF y TEFV, la depreciación en TEFC fue el segundo mayor costo. La energía fue el tercer mayor costo en TEC y TEF. El precio de venta fue el factor más relevante en la maximización del retorno financiero porque el costo del producto en la venta está por debajo del costo de producción. La implementación de fuentes de energía eléctrica mejora la viabilidad de la producción de tilapia roja en sistema biofloc, sin embargo, es necesario buscar estrategias de mejorar los precios de venta del producto para que la viabilidad económica sea posible. |
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2021 |
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2021-11-22 |
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2024-04-12T16:50:51Z |
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2024-04-12T16:50:51Z |
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Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
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Espinel Herrera, E. A. (2024). Análisis económico del engorde de tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistemas biofloc implementando energía fotovoltaica. [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55409 |
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Espinel Herrera, E. A. (2024). Análisis económico del engorde de tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistemas biofloc implementando energía fotovoltaica. [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55409 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55409 |
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An optimization scheme for water pump control in smart fish farm with efficient energy consumption. Processes, 6(6), 65. Yuan, Y., Yuan, Y., Dai, Y., & Gong, Y. (2017). Economic profitability of tilapia farming in China. Aquaculture international, 25(3), 1253-1264. Zaki, M. A., Alabssawy, A. N., Nour, A. E. A. M., El Basuini, M. F., Dawood, M. A., Alkahtani, S., & Abdel-Daim, M. M. (2020). The impact of stocking density and dietary carbon sources on the growth, oxidative status and stress markers of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared under biofloc conditions. Aquaculture Reports, 16, 100282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2020.100282 Zuniga-Jara, S., & Goycolea-Homann, M. (2014). A bioeconomic model for red tilapia culture on the coast of Ecuador. Aquaculture international, 22(2), 339-359. |
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Cala Delgado, Daniel LeonardoEspinel Herrera, Edison Alexander2024-04-12T16:50:51Z2024-04-12T16:50:51Z2021-11-22Espinel Herrera, E. A. (2024). Análisis económico del engorde de tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistemas biofloc implementando energía fotovoltaica. [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55409https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55409La edición 2020 de El estado mundial de la pesca y la acuicultura de la FAO, tiene como tema central La sostenibilidad en acción. Mostrando los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible que promueven el crecimiento económico, mediante estrategias que se adapten al cambio climático. Sin embargo, es necesario evaluar inversiones y análisis de costo-beneficio de las diferentes estrategias productivas. Estas valoraciones se deben realizar considerando las especificaciones locales de los sistemas de producción. Fueron analizados aspectos económicos de la producción de Tilapia roja (Oreochromis sp) en sistema biofloc (BFT) con diferentes fuentes de energía eléctrica. Se realizo el seguimiento productivo y registros de indicadores económicos de la Asociación piscícola el Vergel en el Departamento de Arauca, una producción de tilapia roja monosexo con 9 tanques de 143 m3, con sistema de abastecimiento y aireación independiente. Se consideraron los tratamientos con densidad de 5000 peces/m3 TEF5000 (Tanques con Energía Fotovoltaica); TEC5000 (Tanques con Energía Convencional)., y densidad de 6500 peces/m3 TEF6500; TEC6500; TEFC6500 (Tanques con Energía Fotovoltaica Completa); TEFV6500 (Tanques con Energía Fotovoltaica Venta). Los resultados de calidad de agua y desempeño zootécnico en todos los tratamientos se mantuvieron dentro de los rangos sugeridos para la especie, el oxígeno disuelto se disminuye a lo largo de la producción, debido a que los peces incrementan su tamaño y aumenta la biomasa. Los resultados del análisis económico muestran que los costos de inversión inicial aumenta cuando la tecnología usada para modificar la fuente de energía eléctrica contempla paneles solaras y baterías acumuladoras, el mayor costo de inversión se ve representado por el tratamiento TEFC6500, sin embargo, este tratamiento es el que menos costo operativo efectivo (EOC) tiene, debido al no consumo de energía de red eléctrica convencional, pero el Costo operativo total (TOC) se ve directamente aumentado por la depreciación y el costo del mantenimiento del sistema. En los costos de producción de todos los tratamientos el alimento represento el mayor porcentaje en el análisis económico, seguido de la mano de obra en TEC, TEF y TEFV, la depreciación en TEFC fue el segundo mayor costo. La energía fue el tercer mayor costo en TEC y TEF. El precio de venta fue el factor más relevante en la maximización del retorno financiero porque el costo del producto en la venta está por debajo del costo de producción. La implementación de fuentes de energía eléctrica mejora la viabilidad de la producción de tilapia roja en sistema biofloc, sin embargo, es necesario buscar estrategias de mejorar los precios de venta del producto para que la viabilidad económica sea posible.The 2020 edition of FAO's The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture has as its central theme Sustainability in Action. Showing the Sustainable Development Goals that promote economic growth, through strategies that adapt to climate change. However, it is necessary to evaluate investments and cost-benefit analysis of different production strategies. These assessments must be made considering the local specifications of the production systems. Economic aspects of the production of red tilapia (Oreochromis sp) in a biofloc system (BFT) were analyzed with different sources of electrical energy. Productive monitoring and records of economic indicators were carried out for the El Vergel Fish Association in the Department of Arauca, a production of single-sex red tilapia with 9 tanks of 143 m3, with an independent supply and aeration system. Treatments with a density of 5000 fish/m3 TEF5000 (Tanks with Photovoltaic Energy) were considered; TEC5000 (Conventional Energy Tanks), and density of 6500 fish/m3 TEF6500; TEC6500; TEFC6500 (Full Photovoltaic Tanks); TEFV6500 (Tanks with Photovoltaic Energy for Sale). The results of water quality and zootechnical performance in all treatments remained within the ranges suggested for the species, dissolved oxygen decreases throughout production, because the fish increase their size and biomass increases. The results of the economic analysis show that the initial investment costs increase when the technology used to modify the source of electrical energy includes solar panels and storage batteries, the highest investment cost is represented by the TEFC6500 treatment, however, this treatment is the one with the least effective operating cost (EOC), due to the non-consumption of conventional electrical grid energy, but the Total Operating Cost (TOC) is directly increased by depreciation and the cost of system maintenance. In the production costs of all treatments, food represented the highest percentage in the economic analysis, followed by labor in TEC, TEF and TEFV, depreciation in TEFC was the second highest cost. Energy was the third largest cost in TEC and TEF. The sales price was the most relevant factor in maximizing financial return because the cost of the product in sale is below the cost of production. The implementation of electrical energy sources improves the viability of the production of red tilapia in a biofloc system, however, it is necessary to seek strategies to improve the sales prices of the product so that economic viability is possible.Resumen. -- 1. Introducción. -- 2. Materiales y métodos. -- 2.1. Ubicación experimental. -- 2.2. Diseño experimental. -- 2.4. Desempeño Zootécnico. -- 2.5.Evaluación económica. -- 3. Resultados. -- 3.1. Calidad de agua. -- 3.2. Desempeño Zootécnico. -- 3.3. Análisis económico. -- 4. Discusión. -- 5. Conclusión. -- 6. 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