Eficacia del ejercicio físico sobre la calidad de vida en fibromialgia: Meta-análisis de ensayos clínicos

Introduction: Physical activity is effective in reducing fatigue, anxiety and depression in patients with fibromyalgia, and to improve the quality of life. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of physical activity in improving the quality of life of people with fibromyalgia, 2004-2014. Methods: Meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of physical activity on the FIQ (Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire) and MOSSF-36 (Medical Outcome Study Short Form) scores, with 18 search strategies in four multidisciplinary databases. A protocol that containing criteria for inclusion, exclusion, assessment of methodological quality and extraction of information, were applied by two researchers to ensure reproducibility. Random effects meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis, DerSimonian-Lairds heterogeneity and publication bias with Begg test was performed. Results: 10 studies were included, the most in Spain and Brazil; 203 patients with intervention and 238 in the control group. The meta-analysis showed homogeneity in the FIQ and MOSSF-36 scores between groups, prior to the implementation of the intervention; after the application of intervention were identified difference of 14.9 points (95% C110.3; 19.5) in the FIQ and 2.0 on the MOSSF-36, was best in the group that received exercise therapy. Conclusion: The major efficacy of regular physical exercise is evident, compared with conventional treatment, to improve the quality of life of patients with fibromyalgia. Measuring the quality of life as a primary outcome in clinical trials should be performed with the FIQ.

• Autores: Cardona Arias, Jaiberth Antonio; Mantilla-Gutiérrez C.; Higuita-Gutiérrez L.F.
• Tipo de recurso: Article of journal
• Fecha de publicación: 2016
• Institución: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
• Repositorio: Repositorio UCC
• OAI Identifier: oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/42008
• Acceso en línea: https://doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2018v4n3p458; https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85010972409&doi=10.11144%2fJaveriana.rgyps15-31.assr&partnerID=40&md5=72b7b711f7e17ca11be4d5c95f58c1a9; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/42008
• Palabra clave: Brazil; comparative effectiveness; control group; controlled study; data base; extraction; Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire; health status; human; kinesiotherapy; meta analysis; motor activity; physical activity; publishing; quality of life; reproducibility; scientist; Spain
• Rights: closedAccess
• License: http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb