Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine.

Asymmetric studies can indicate disturbances in the developmental process. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) is considered an indicator of stress. The Sanmartinero (SM) creole bovine is native to the department of Meta (Colombian Orinoquia) and its adaptation process has allowed it to live in extreme tropi...

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Autores:
Arcesio Salamanca-Carreño
Pere Miquel Parés-Casanova
Mauricio Vélez-Terranova
Germán Martínez-Correal
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/56904
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/56904
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14152261
Palabra clave:
biological development
domestic animals
head
morphology
ungulates
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id COOPER2_ebc208ac84c84c08563f68c93ef4c94a
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repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine.
title Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine.
spellingShingle Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine.
biological development
domestic animals
head
morphology
ungulates
title_short Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine.
title_full Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine.
title_fullStr Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine.
title_full_unstemmed Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine.
title_sort Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Arcesio Salamanca-Carreño
Pere Miquel Parés-Casanova
Mauricio Vélez-Terranova
Germán Martínez-Correal
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Arcesio Salamanca-Carreño
Pere Miquel Parés-Casanova
Mauricio Vélez-Terranova
Germán Martínez-Correal
dc.contributor.researchgroup.none.fl_str_mv Los Araucos
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv biological development
domestic animals
head
morphology
ungulates
topic biological development
domestic animals
head
morphology
ungulates
description Asymmetric studies can indicate disturbances in the developmental process. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) is considered an indicator of stress. The Sanmartinero (SM) creole bovine is native to the department of Meta (Colombian Orinoquia) and its adaptation process has allowed it to live in extreme tropical environments. The aim of this cross-sectional and descriptive study was to present the current state of the knowledge of asymmetries in some cephalic characters of the SM creole bovine. A total of 94 animals were studied (18 uncastrated males and 76 females) from three different farms, with an age range of 0.5–10 years. For each animal, two measurements of the ear (width and length) and two measurements of the horn (perimeter and length) were obtained in vivo. The degree of asymmetry was calculated as (R − L)/(R + L). Bilateral differences pointed towards a fluctuating asymmetry (e.g., a random variation in the trait that is expected to be perfectly symmetrical) biased towards right for ear width and horn perimeter, and towards left for ear and horn length. Since the development of these structures—ears and horns—is under the control of the same set of genes, the fluctuating asymmetry could constitute a reflection of a normal condition.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-08-13T22:41:35Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-08-13T22:41:35Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-08-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Salamanca-Carreño, A., Parés-Casanova, P.M., Vélez-Terranova, M., Martínez-Correal, G. Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine. Animals 2024, 14(15), 2261; 1-8
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2076-2615
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/56904
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14152261
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2076-2615
identifier_str_mv Salamanca-Carreño, A., Parés-Casanova, P.M., Vélez-Terranova, M., Martínez-Correal, G. Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine. Animals 2024, 14(15), 2261; 1-8
2076-2615
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/56904
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14152261
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 8
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv 15
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv 14
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv Animals
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Holló, G. A new paradigm for animal symmetry. Interface Focus 2015, 5, 1–10. [CrossRef] 2. Klingenberg, C.P. A Developmental Perspective on Developmental Instability: Theory, Models, and Mechanisms. In Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences; Polak, M., Ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, 2003; pp. 14–34. 3. Polak, M. Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences; Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, 2003; p. 459. 4. Møller, A.P.; Swaddle, J.P. Asymmetry, Developmental Stability, and Evolution; Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, 1997. 5. Graham, J.H.; Raz, S.; Hel-Or, H.; Nevo, E. Fluctuating Asymmetry: Methods, Theory, and Applications. Symmetry 2010, 2, 466–540. [CrossRef] 6. Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Kucherova, I. Horn antisymmetry in a local goat population. Int. J. Res. Agric. Food Sci. 2013, 1, 12–17. 7. Graham, J.H.; Freeman, D.C.; Emlen, J.M. Antisymmetry, directional asymmetry, and dynamic morphogenesis. Genética 1993, 89, 121–137. [CrossRef] 8. Cocilovo, J.A.; Varela, H.H.; Quevedo, S. La asimetría bilateral y la inestabilidad del desarrollo. Un caso de aplicación en restos óseos humanos del sitio Punta de Teatinos (Norte de Chile). Rev. Argent. Antropol. Biol. 2006, 8, 121–144. 9. Van Valen, L. A study of fluctuating asymmetry. Evolution 1962, 16, 125–142. [CrossRef] 10. Niemeier, S.; Müller, J.; Rödel, M.-O. Fluctuating asymmetry—Appearances Appearances are deceptive. Comparison of methods for assessing developmental instability in european common frogs (Rana temporaria). Salamandra 2019, 55, 14–26. 11. Parés-Casanova, P.M. Similares asimetrías fluctuantes en las tres tipologías craneales caninas. Rev. Investig. Vet. Perú 2021, 32, e19507. [CrossRef] 12. Palmer, A.R. Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: A primer. In Developmental Instability: Its Origins and Implications; Markow, T.A., Ed.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1994; pp. 335–364. 13. Campo, J.L.; Gil, M.G.; Dávila, S.G.; Muñoz, I. Asimetría fluctuante en caracteres sexuales secundarios: Relación con indicadores de estrés en gallos de varias razas. ITEA 2005, 26, 120–122. 14. De Coster, G.D.; Dongen, S.V.; Malaki, P.; Muchane, M.; Alcántara-Exposito, A.; Matheve, H.; Lens, L. Fluctuating Asymmetry and Environmental Stress: Understanding the role of traint history. PLoS ONE 2013, 8, e57966. [CrossRef] 15. Pertoldi, C.; Kristensen, T.N.; Andersen, D.H.; Loeschcke, V. Developmental instability as an estimator of genetic stress. Heredity 2006, 96, 122–127. [CrossRef] 16. Ruff, C.B.; Jones, H.H. Bilateral asymmetry in cortical bone of the humerus and tibia-sex and age factors. Human Biol. 1981, 53, 69–86. 17. Prieto, M.T.; Campo, J.L.; Dávila, S.G.; Gil, M.G. Análisis Estadístico de La Asimetría Fluctuante. Un Ejemplo En Aves de Puesta. ITEA 2007, 28, 435–437. 18. Møller, A.P.; Thornhill, R. A meta-analysis of the heritability of developmental stability. J. Evol. Biol. 1997, 10, 1–16. 19. Campo, J.L.; Dávila, S.G.; Gil, M.G.; Muñoz, I. Estimación de la heredabilidad de la asimetría fluctuante en aves de puesta. Efecto de la edad y el sexo. ITEA 2007, 28, 489–491. 20. Bartosiewicz, L.; Van Neer, W.; Lentacker, A. Metapodial asymmetry in draft cattle. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 1993, 3, 69–75. [CrossRef] 21. Roland, E.; Stover, S.M.; Hull, M.L.; Dorsch, K. Geometric symmetry of the solar surface of hooves of thoroughbred racehorses. Am. J. Vet. Res. 2003, 64, 1030–1039. [CrossRef] 22. Tuyttens, F.A.M.; Maertens, L.; Poucke, E.V.; Nuffel, A.V.; Debeuckelaere, S.; Creve, J.; Lens, L. Measuring fluctuating asymmetry in fattening rabbits: A valid indicator of performance and housing quality? J. Anim. Sci. 2005, 83, 2645–2652. [CrossRef] 23. Nuffel, A.V.; Tuyttens, F.A.M.; Dongen, S.V.; Talloen, W.; Poucke, E.V.; Sonck, B.; Lens, L. Fluctuating asymmetry in broiler chickens: A decision protocol for trait selection in seven measuring methods. Poult. Sci. 2007, 86, 2555–2568. [CrossRef] 24. Wilson, G.H.; McDonald, K.; O’Connell, M.J.; Lesniak, K.; O’Connel, M. Skeletal forelimb measurements and hoof spread in relation to asymmetry in the bilateral forelimb of horses. Equine Vet. J. 2009, 41, 238–241. [CrossRef] 25. Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Crosby-Granados, R.A.; Muñoz, F.; Salamanca-Carreño, A. Marked Directional Skull Asymmetry in the Araucan Horse. VCOT Open 2020, 3, e11–e18. [CrossRef] 26. Martínez, C.G.; Gonzalez, H.F. El ganado criollo Sanmartinero (SM) y su potencial productivo. Anim. Genet. Resources Inform. 2000, 28, 7–17. [CrossRef] 27. Martínez, C.G.; Flórez, D.H.; Martínez-Villate, G.C. El ganado criollo colombiano Sanmartinero, su conservación y aporte sostenible a la producción bovina en la Orinoquia colombiana. Arch. Latinoam. Produc. Anim. 2020, 28, 69–86. 28. Benítez, H.A.; Parra, L.E. Asimetría Fluctuante: Una herramienta morfo-funcional para Medir Estabilidad del Desarrollo. Int. J. Morphol. 2011, 29, 1459–1469. [CrossRef] 29. Salamanca-Carreño, A.; Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Vélez-Terranova, M.; Martínez-Correal, G.; Rangel-Pachón, D.E. Early Cannon Development in Females of the “Sanmartinero” Creole Bovine Breed. Animals 2024, 14, 527. [CrossRef] 30. Sañudo, C. Valoración Morfológica de los Animales Domésticos; Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino, Artegraf Industrias Gráficas S.A.: Madrid, Spain, 2009; p. 865. 31. Palmer, A.R.; Strobeck, C. Fluctuating Asymmetry Analyses Revisited. In Developmental Instability (DI): Causes and Consequences; Polak, M., Ed.; Oxford University Press: Edmonton, AB, Canada, 2001; pp. 279–319. 32. Hammer, Ø.; Harper, D.A.T.; Ryan, P.D. PAST v. 2.17c. Paleontological Statisticts Software Package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol. Electr. 2001, 4, 1–229. And¯elkovic´,M.;Mircˇ,M.; Ajdukovic´,M.; Cvijanovic´,M.; Vukov, T.; Vucˇic´, T.; Kijanovic´, A.; Uroševic´, A. Is Fluctuating Asymmetry a Sufficient Indicator of Stress Level in Two Lizard Species (Zootoca vivipara and Lacerta agilis) from Alpine Habitats? Symmetry 2023, 15, 721. [CrossRef] 34. Klingenberg, C.P. Analyzing fluctuating asymmetry with Geometric Morphometrics: Concepts, methods and applications. Symmetry 2015, 7, 843–934. [CrossRef] 35. Jennings, D.J.; Gammell, M.P. Fluctuating Asymmetry of Fallow Deer Antlers Is Associated with Weapon Damage but Not Tactical Behaviour during Fights. Symmetry 2023, 15, 829. [CrossRef] 36. Jones, J.S. An asymmetrical view of fitness. Nature 1987, 325, 298–299. [CrossRef] 37. Coltman, D.W.; Festa-Bianchet, M.; Jorgenson, J.T.; Strobek, C. Agedependent sexual selection in bighorn rams. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci. 2002, 269, 165–172. [CrossRef] 38. Côté, S.D.; Fest Bianchet, M.; Smith, K.G. Horn growth in mountain goats (Oeramnos americanus). J. Mammal. 1998, 79, 406–414. [CrossRef] 39. Giacometti, M.; Willing, R.; Defila, C. Ambient temperature in spring affects horn growth in male Alpine ibexes. J. Mammal. 2002, 83, 245–251. [CrossRef] 40. Festa-Bianchet, M.; Coltman, D.W.; Turelli, L.; Jorgenson, J.T. Relative allocation to horn and body growth in bighorn rams varies with resource availability. Behav. Ecol. 2004, 15, 305–312. [CrossRef] 41. Møller, A.P.; Pomiankowski, A. Fluctuating asymmetry and sexual selection. Genética 1993, 89, 217–279. [CrossRef] 42. Pélabon, C.; van Breukelen, L. Asymmetry in antler size in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus): An index of individual and population conditions. Oecologia 1998, 116, 1–8. [CrossRef] 43. Folstad, I.; Arneberg, P.; Karter, A.J. Antlers and parasites. Oecologia 1996, 105, 556–558. [CrossRef]
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spelling Arcesio Salamanca-CarreñoPere Miquel Parés-CasanovaMauricio Vélez-TerranovaGermán Martínez-CorrealLos Araucosinternacional, nacional2024-08-13T22:41:35Z2024-08-13T22:41:35Z2024-08-04Salamanca-Carreño, A., Parés-Casanova, P.M., Vélez-Terranova, M., Martínez-Correal, G. Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine. Animals 2024, 14(15), 2261; 1-82076-2615https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/56904https://doi.org/10.3390/ani141522612076-2615Asymmetric studies can indicate disturbances in the developmental process. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) is considered an indicator of stress. The Sanmartinero (SM) creole bovine is native to the department of Meta (Colombian Orinoquia) and its adaptation process has allowed it to live in extreme tropical environments. The aim of this cross-sectional and descriptive study was to present the current state of the knowledge of asymmetries in some cephalic characters of the SM creole bovine. A total of 94 animals were studied (18 uncastrated males and 76 females) from three different farms, with an age range of 0.5–10 years. For each animal, two measurements of the ear (width and length) and two measurements of the horn (perimeter and length) were obtained in vivo. The degree of asymmetry was calculated as (R − L)/(R + L). Bilateral differences pointed towards a fluctuating asymmetry (e.g., a random variation in the trait that is expected to be perfectly symmetrical) biased towards right for ear width and horn perimeter, and towards left for ear and horn length. Since the development of these structures—ears and horns—is under the control of the same set of genes, the fluctuating asymmetry could constitute a reflection of a normal condition.1-8application/pdfengMDPI (Suiza)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/15/2261Physiological Auricular and Cornual Asymmetries of the Sanmartinero Creole Bovine.Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion815114AnimalsHolló, G. A new paradigm for animal symmetry. Interface Focus 2015, 5, 1–10. [CrossRef] 2. Klingenberg, C.P. A Developmental Perspective on Developmental Instability: Theory, Models, and Mechanisms. In Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences; Polak, M., Ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, 2003; pp. 14–34. 3. Polak, M. Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences; Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, 2003; p. 459. 4. Møller, A.P.; Swaddle, J.P. Asymmetry, Developmental Stability, and Evolution; Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, 1997. 5. Graham, J.H.; Raz, S.; Hel-Or, H.; Nevo, E. Fluctuating Asymmetry: Methods, Theory, and Applications. Symmetry 2010, 2, 466–540. [CrossRef] 6. Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Kucherova, I. Horn antisymmetry in a local goat population. Int. J. Res. Agric. Food Sci. 2013, 1, 12–17. 7. Graham, J.H.; Freeman, D.C.; Emlen, J.M. Antisymmetry, directional asymmetry, and dynamic morphogenesis. Genética 1993, 89, 121–137. [CrossRef] 8. Cocilovo, J.A.; Varela, H.H.; Quevedo, S. La asimetría bilateral y la inestabilidad del desarrollo. Un caso de aplicación en restos óseos humanos del sitio Punta de Teatinos (Norte de Chile). Rev. Argent. Antropol. Biol. 2006, 8, 121–144. 9. Van Valen, L. A study of fluctuating asymmetry. Evolution 1962, 16, 125–142. [CrossRef] 10. Niemeier, S.; Müller, J.; Rödel, M.-O. Fluctuating asymmetry—Appearances Appearances are deceptive. Comparison of methods for assessing developmental instability in european common frogs (Rana temporaria). Salamandra 2019, 55, 14–26. 11. Parés-Casanova, P.M. Similares asimetrías fluctuantes en las tres tipologías craneales caninas. Rev. Investig. Vet. Perú 2021, 32, e19507. [CrossRef] 12. Palmer, A.R. Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: A primer. In Developmental Instability: Its Origins and Implications; Markow, T.A., Ed.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1994; pp. 335–364. 13. Campo, J.L.; Gil, M.G.; Dávila, S.G.; Muñoz, I. Asimetría fluctuante en caracteres sexuales secundarios: Relación con indicadores de estrés en gallos de varias razas. ITEA 2005, 26, 120–122. 14. De Coster, G.D.; Dongen, S.V.; Malaki, P.; Muchane, M.; Alcántara-Exposito, A.; Matheve, H.; Lens, L. Fluctuating Asymmetry and Environmental Stress: Understanding the role of traint history. PLoS ONE 2013, 8, e57966. [CrossRef] 15. Pertoldi, C.; Kristensen, T.N.; Andersen, D.H.; Loeschcke, V. Developmental instability as an estimator of genetic stress. Heredity 2006, 96, 122–127. [CrossRef] 16. Ruff, C.B.; Jones, H.H. Bilateral asymmetry in cortical bone of the humerus and tibia-sex and age factors. Human Biol. 1981, 53, 69–86. 17. Prieto, M.T.; Campo, J.L.; Dávila, S.G.; Gil, M.G. Análisis Estadístico de La Asimetría Fluctuante. Un Ejemplo En Aves de Puesta. ITEA 2007, 28, 435–437. 18. Møller, A.P.; Thornhill, R. A meta-analysis of the heritability of developmental stability. J. Evol. Biol. 1997, 10, 1–16. 19. Campo, J.L.; Dávila, S.G.; Gil, M.G.; Muñoz, I. Estimación de la heredabilidad de la asimetría fluctuante en aves de puesta. Efecto de la edad y el sexo. ITEA 2007, 28, 489–491. 20. Bartosiewicz, L.; Van Neer, W.; Lentacker, A. Metapodial asymmetry in draft cattle. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 1993, 3, 69–75. [CrossRef] 21. Roland, E.; Stover, S.M.; Hull, M.L.; Dorsch, K. Geometric symmetry of the solar surface of hooves of thoroughbred racehorses. Am. J. Vet. Res. 2003, 64, 1030–1039. [CrossRef] 22. Tuyttens, F.A.M.; Maertens, L.; Poucke, E.V.; Nuffel, A.V.; Debeuckelaere, S.; Creve, J.; Lens, L. Measuring fluctuating asymmetry in fattening rabbits: A valid indicator of performance and housing quality? J. Anim. Sci. 2005, 83, 2645–2652. [CrossRef] 23. Nuffel, A.V.; Tuyttens, F.A.M.; Dongen, S.V.; Talloen, W.; Poucke, E.V.; Sonck, B.; Lens, L. Fluctuating asymmetry in broiler chickens: A decision protocol for trait selection in seven measuring methods. Poult. Sci. 2007, 86, 2555–2568. [CrossRef] 24. Wilson, G.H.; McDonald, K.; O’Connell, M.J.; Lesniak, K.; O’Connel, M. Skeletal forelimb measurements and hoof spread in relation to asymmetry in the bilateral forelimb of horses. Equine Vet. J. 2009, 41, 238–241. [CrossRef] 25. Parés-Casanova, P.M.; Crosby-Granados, R.A.; Muñoz, F.; Salamanca-Carreño, A. Marked Directional Skull Asymmetry in the Araucan Horse. VCOT Open 2020, 3, e11–e18. [CrossRef] 26. Martínez, C.G.; Gonzalez, H.F. El ganado criollo Sanmartinero (SM) y su potencial productivo. Anim. Genet. Resources Inform. 2000, 28, 7–17. [CrossRef] 27. Martínez, C.G.; Flórez, D.H.; Martínez-Villate, G.C. El ganado criollo colombiano Sanmartinero, su conservación y aporte sostenible a la producción bovina en la Orinoquia colombiana. Arch. Latinoam. Produc. Anim. 2020, 28, 69–86. 28. Benítez, H.A.; Parra, L.E. Asimetría Fluctuante: Una herramienta morfo-funcional para Medir Estabilidad del Desarrollo. Int. J. Morphol. 2011, 29, 1459–1469. [CrossRef] 29. 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