Perdida embrionaria en bovinos.

La pérdida embrionaria es una causa importante de preñez en el ganado vacuno, lo que representa 25 a 40% de fallo de embarazo que puede ser dividido en temprano y tardío, y se puede lograr la pérdida embrionaria temprana de 40%. En el ganado vacuno pérdida embrionaria temprana se produce la mayor pa...

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Autores:
Ortiz Guzman, Nicolas Andres
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/14411
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14411
Palabra clave:
Pérdida Embrionaria
Gestación
Blastocisto
Ciclos estral
Periodo embrionario.
TG 2019 MVZ 14411
Embryonic loss
Gestation
Blastocyst
Estrous cycles
Embryonic period
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución – Sin Derivar
id COOPER2_dea5dc415f06c10b8d262e5c30895fde
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/14411
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Perdida embrionaria en bovinos.
title Perdida embrionaria en bovinos.
spellingShingle Perdida embrionaria en bovinos.
Pérdida Embrionaria
Gestación
Blastocisto
Ciclos estral
Periodo embrionario.
TG 2019 MVZ 14411
Embryonic loss
Gestation
Blastocyst
Estrous cycles
Embryonic period
title_short Perdida embrionaria en bovinos.
title_full Perdida embrionaria en bovinos.
title_fullStr Perdida embrionaria en bovinos.
title_full_unstemmed Perdida embrionaria en bovinos.
title_sort Perdida embrionaria en bovinos.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ortiz Guzman, Nicolas Andres
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Bonilla León, Lilian
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Ortiz Guzman, Nicolas Andres
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Pérdida Embrionaria
Gestación
Blastocisto
Ciclos estral
Periodo embrionario.
topic Pérdida Embrionaria
Gestación
Blastocisto
Ciclos estral
Periodo embrionario.
TG 2019 MVZ 14411
Embryonic loss
Gestation
Blastocyst
Estrous cycles
Embryonic period
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv TG 2019 MVZ 14411
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv Embryonic loss
Gestation
Blastocyst
Estrous cycles
Embryonic period
description La pérdida embrionaria es una causa importante de preñez en el ganado vacuno, lo que representa 25 a 40% de fallo de embarazo que puede ser dividido en temprano y tardío, y se puede lograr la pérdida embrionaria temprana de 40%. En el ganado vacuno pérdida embrionaria temprana se produce la mayor parte del día 7 al 16 de gestación, durante el brote del blastocisto y la aplicación sin afectar a la duración de los ciclos (JAINUDEN; HAFEZ, 2004). Esta pérdida de la gestación ocurre durante los primeros 42 días algunos autores reportan hasta los 45 días que corresponden al periodo embrionario, lo cual hace difícil el diagnóstico y en corregir en reproducción bovina. Esta patología se presenta tanto en bovinos de carne como de leche (Thatcher et al., 1994; Vanroose et al., 2000; Sreenan et al., 2001), y conforme con Wathes (1992), la mayoría de las muertes embrionarias ocurre en los primeros días después de la fecundación y durante el proceso de implantación. Las pérdidas embrionarias pueden clasificarse en la mortalidad embrionaria temprana, cuando se producen dentro de los primeros 25 días de gestación, y la mortalidad embrionaria tardía ocurre entre el 25 y 45 de gestación (Humblot, 2001). El términos muerte fetal o aborto involuntario se refiere a las pérdidas que se producen entre los días 45 y 260 (FORAR, 1996). En los sistemas de producción actuales, es de suma importancia reconocer la multiplicidad de factores que pueden influenciar en el desempeño reproductivo, en especial las causas de mortalidad embrionaria. Los diversos factores pueden ser divididos, según Grunert (2005), en factores genéticos, de manejo, estrés, salud animal, entre otros. Según Kastelic (2003) se clasifica esos factores como endógenos (pudiendo ser referentes al embrión, a la vaca o al toro) y ambientales. El propósito de esta revisión bibliográfica es resaltar aspectos relacionados con la etiología, incidencia, factores y estrategias relacionadas para reducir los efectos de la perdida embrionaria en las ganaderías.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-07T23:08:26Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-07T23:08:26Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Ortiz Guzmán, N. A. (2016). Perdida embrionaria en bovinos (Tesis de pregrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14411
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14411
identifier_str_mv Ortiz Guzmán, N. A. (2016). Perdida embrionaria en bovinos (Tesis de pregrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14411
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Adler, H.C. (1959). "Genital Vibriosis in the Bovine. An Experimental Study Of Early Embryonic Mortality.” Acta. Vet. Scand. 1:1.
Al–Katanani, Y. M., F. F. Paula–Lopez, and P. J. Hansen. (2002). Effect of season and exposure to heat stress on oocyte competence in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85:390–396.
Ambrose, J.D., Drost, M., Monson, R. L., Rutledge, J. J. LeibfriedRutredge, M. L., Thatch, E. R. M. J., Kassa, T., Binelli, M., Hansen, P. J., Chenoweth, P. J., Thatcher, W. W. (1999). Efficacy of timed embryo transfer with fresh and frozen in vitro produced embryos to increase pregnancy rates in heat-stresed dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci.. 82 (11): 2369-2376.
AYALON, N. A (1978). review of embryonic mortality in cattle. J. Reprod. Fertil. v.54, p. 483–493. 5.;
BIGGERS, B.G.; geisert, r.d.; wetteman, r.p.; buchanan, d.s. (1987). Effect of heat stress on early embryonic development in the cow. J. Anim. Sci. 64:1512-1518
Blanchard, T., J. Ferguson, L. Love, T. Takeda, B. Henderson, J. Hasler, and W. Chalupa. (1993). "Effect of Dietary Crude-Protein Type on Fertilization and Embryo Quality in Dairy Cattle." Am. J. Vet. Res. 51:905.
BonDurant RH (2007). Selected diseases and conditions associated with bovine conceptus loss in the first trimester. Theriogenology; 68:461-473.
Bridges, P. J., M. A. Brusie, and J. E. Fortune. (2005). Elevated temperature (heat stress) in vitro reduces androstenedione and estradiol and increases progesterone secretion by follicular cells from bovine dominant follicles. Domestic Anim. Endocrinol 29:508–522
Cruz, J. E., Elizondo, C. A., Leyva, C., Favela, J. E., Ulloa, R. y Fernández, I. G. (2009). Progesterona y tasas de concepción en vacas lecheras Holstein después de la administración de GnRH postinseminación, durante el verano. UAAAN-UL. FMVZ-UNAM.
De Rensis, F., and R. J. Scaramuzzi. (2003). Heat stress and seasonal effects on reproduction in the dairy cow — a review. Therio–genology 60:1139–1151.
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DUNLAP, S.E.; VINCENT, C.K. (1971). Influence of post Influence of postbreeding thermal stress on conception rate in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 32:1216-1218.
Dunne LD, Diskin MG, Sreenan JM (2000). Embryo and foetal loss in beef heifers between day 14 of gestation and full term. Anim Reprod Sci; 58:39-44.
Ealy, A. D., Arechiga, C. F., Bray. D. R., Risco, C. A., Hansen, P. J. (1994). Effectiveness of short-term cooling and vitamin E for alleviation of infertility induced by heat stress in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 77 (12): 3601-7
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Furtado E, Araujo Filho. (2002). Influencia da temperatura ambiente na reprodução animal (Breve Revisão Literária). [consultado El 24 de mayo 2012]. Disponible en: GEISERT, R.D.; ZAVY, M.T.; BIGGERS, B.G. (1998). Effect of heat stress on conceptus and uterine secretions in the bovine. Theriogenology 29:1075-1082.
Griffin, J. F. T., P. J. Hartigan, and W. R. Nunn. (1974). b. "Non-Specific Uterine Infection and Bovine Infertility. II Infection Patterns and Endometritis Before and after Service." Theriogenology 1:107
GRUNERT, E.; birgel, e. h.; vale, w. g.; junior, h.b. (2005). Patologia e clínica da reprodução dos animais domésticos - ginecologia. 1. ed. São Paulo: Varela,. p. 468- 470.
Hansen, P. J., M. Drost, R. M. Rivera, F. F. Paula–Lopes, Y. M. Al–Katanani, C. E. Krininger, and C. C. Chase. (2001). Adverse impact of heat stress on embryo production: causes and strategies for mitigation. Theriogenology 55:91–103.
Hernández–Cerón, J., C. C. Chase, and J. P. Hansen. (2004). Differences in heat tolerance between preimplantation embryos from Brahman, Romosinuano, and Angus breeds. J. Dairy Sci. 87:53–58.
Humbolt, P. (2001). Use of pregnancy specific proteins and progesterone assays to monitor pregnancy and determine the timing, frequencies and sources of embryonic mortality in ruminants. Theriogenology 56:1417-1433.
INSKEEP, E. K. (2002) Factors that affect embryo survival in the cow: application of technology to improve calf crop. In: Factors Affecting Calf Crop: Biotechnology of Reproduction. 1 ed. CRC Press,. p. 255–279.
JAINUDEEN, M. R.; HAFEZ, E. S. E.. Falha Reprodutiva em Fêmeas. In: HAFEZ, E. S. E.; HAFEZ, B.. (2004). Reprodução Animal. 7. ed. Barueri: Manole,. Cap. 17, p. 261- 278
James, L. F., K. E. Panter, D. B. Nielsen, and R. J. Molyneux. (1992). "The Effect of Natural Toxins on Reproduction in Livestock." J. Anim. Sci. 70:1573
Kaim, M., Y. Folman, H. Neumark, and W. Kaufman. (1998). "The Effect of Protein Intake and Lactation Number on Postpartum Bodyweight Loss and Reproductive Performance of Dairy Cows." Anim. Prod. 37:229.
KASTELIC, J. P.; MAPLETOF, R. J. (2003). Causas no infecciosas de muerte embrionária in ganado bovino. V Simposio Internacional de Reprodución Animal, Córdoba. n. 1, p. 149-159.
King, W. A. (1990). "Chromosome Abnormalities and Pregnancy Failure in Domestic Animals." Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med. 34:229
KRININGER III, C.E.; block, j.; al-katanani, y.m.; chase, c.c.; hansen, p.j. (2003). Differences between Brahman and Holstein cows in response to estrus synchronization, superovulation and resistance of embryos to heat shock. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 78:13-24.
MANN, G. E.; LAMMING, G. E. (2000). The role of sub-optimal preovulatory estradiol secretion in the aetiology of premature luteolysis during the short oestrus cycle in the cow.Anim. Reprod. Sci. v. 64, p. 171–180.
MANN, G. E.; LAMMING, G. E. (2000). The role of sub-optimal preovulatory estradiol secretion in the aetiology of premature luteolysis during the short oestrus cycle in the cow.Anim. Reprod. Sci. v. 64, p. 171–180.
MONTY, D.E.; RACOWSKY, C. (1987). In vitro evaluation of early embryo viability and development of summer heat-stressed superovulated dairy cows. Theriogenology. 28:451-465.
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Paula–Lopes, F. F., C. C. Chase, Y. M. Al–Katanani, C. E. Krininger, R. M. Rivera, S. Tekin, A. C. Majewski, O. M. Ocon, T. A. Olson, and P. J. Hansen. (2003). Genetic divergence in cellular resistance to heat shock in cattle: differences between breeds developed in temperate versus hot climates in responses of preimplantation embryos,reproductive tract tissues and lymphocytes to increased culture temperatures. Reproduction 125:285–294.
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Zavy, M.T., (1994). Embryonic mortality in cattle. In: Zavy, M.T., Geisert, R.D. (Eds.), Embryonic Mortality in Domestic Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 99–140.
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spelling Bonilla León, LilianOrtiz Guzman, Nicolas Andres2019-10-07T23:08:26Z2019-10-07T23:08:26Z2019-10-03https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14411Ortiz Guzmán, N. A. (2016). Perdida embrionaria en bovinos (Tesis de pregrado). Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/14411La pérdida embrionaria es una causa importante de preñez en el ganado vacuno, lo que representa 25 a 40% de fallo de embarazo que puede ser dividido en temprano y tardío, y se puede lograr la pérdida embrionaria temprana de 40%. En el ganado vacuno pérdida embrionaria temprana se produce la mayor parte del día 7 al 16 de gestación, durante el brote del blastocisto y la aplicación sin afectar a la duración de los ciclos (JAINUDEN; HAFEZ, 2004). Esta pérdida de la gestación ocurre durante los primeros 42 días algunos autores reportan hasta los 45 días que corresponden al periodo embrionario, lo cual hace difícil el diagnóstico y en corregir en reproducción bovina. Esta patología se presenta tanto en bovinos de carne como de leche (Thatcher et al., 1994; Vanroose et al., 2000; Sreenan et al., 2001), y conforme con Wathes (1992), la mayoría de las muertes embrionarias ocurre en los primeros días después de la fecundación y durante el proceso de implantación. Las pérdidas embrionarias pueden clasificarse en la mortalidad embrionaria temprana, cuando se producen dentro de los primeros 25 días de gestación, y la mortalidad embrionaria tardía ocurre entre el 25 y 45 de gestación (Humblot, 2001). El términos muerte fetal o aborto involuntario se refiere a las pérdidas que se producen entre los días 45 y 260 (FORAR, 1996). En los sistemas de producción actuales, es de suma importancia reconocer la multiplicidad de factores que pueden influenciar en el desempeño reproductivo, en especial las causas de mortalidad embrionaria. Los diversos factores pueden ser divididos, según Grunert (2005), en factores genéticos, de manejo, estrés, salud animal, entre otros. Según Kastelic (2003) se clasifica esos factores como endógenos (pudiendo ser referentes al embrión, a la vaca o al toro) y ambientales. El propósito de esta revisión bibliográfica es resaltar aspectos relacionados con la etiología, incidencia, factores y estrategias relacionadas para reducir los efectos de la perdida embrionaria en las ganaderías.Embryonic loss is an important cause of pregnancy in cattle, accounting for 25 to 40% of pregnancy failure that can be divided into early and late, and early embryonic loss of 40% can be achieved. In cattle, early embryonic loss occurs most of the day 7 to 16 of gestation, during the blastocyst outbreak and the application without affecting the duration of the cycles (JAINUDEN; HAFEZ, 2004). This loss of gestation occurs during the first 42 days some authors report up to 45 days corresponding to the embryonic period, which makes diagnosis difficult and correcting in bovine reproduction. This pathology is present in both beef and dairy cattle (Thatcher et al., 1994; Vanroose et al., 2000; Sreenan et al., 2001), and according to Wathes (1992), most embryonic deaths occur In the first days after fertilization and during the implantation process. Embryonic losses can be classified into early embryonic mortality, occurring within the first 25 days of gestation, and late embryonic mortality occurs between 25 and 45 gestation (Humblot, 2001). The terms fetal death or miscarriage refer to the losses that occur between days 45 and 260 (FORAR, 1996). In current production systems, it is extremely important to recognize the multiplicity of factors that may influence reproductive performance, especially the causes of embryonic mortality. The various factors can be divided, according to Grunert (2005), into genetic factors, management, stress, animal health, among others. According to Kastelic (2003) these factors are classified as endogenous (possibly referring to the embryo, the cow or the bull) and environmental factors.nicolas.ortizg@campusucc.edu.co32Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, IbaguéMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaIbaguéPérdida EmbrionariaGestaciónBlastocistoCiclos estralPeriodo embrionario.TG 2019 MVZ 14411Embryonic lossGestationBlastocystEstrous cyclesEmbryonic periodPerdida embrionaria en bovinos.Trabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAtribución – Sin Derivarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Adler, H.C. (1959). "Genital Vibriosis in the Bovine. An Experimental Study Of Early Embryonic Mortality.” Acta. Vet. Scand. 1:1.Al–Katanani, Y. M., F. F. Paula–Lopez, and P. J. Hansen. (2002). Effect of season and exposure to heat stress on oocyte competence in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85:390–396.Ambrose, J.D., Drost, M., Monson, R. L., Rutledge, J. J. LeibfriedRutredge, M. L., Thatch, E. R. M. J., Kassa, T., Binelli, M., Hansen, P. J., Chenoweth, P. J., Thatcher, W. W. (1999). Efficacy of timed embryo transfer with fresh and frozen in vitro produced embryos to increase pregnancy rates in heat-stresed dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci.. 82 (11): 2369-2376.AYALON, N. A (1978). review of embryonic mortality in cattle. J. Reprod. Fertil. v.54, p. 483–493. 5.;BIGGERS, B.G.; geisert, r.d.; wetteman, r.p.; buchanan, d.s. (1987). Effect of heat stress on early embryonic development in the cow. J. Anim. Sci. 64:1512-1518Blanchard, T., J. Ferguson, L. Love, T. Takeda, B. Henderson, J. Hasler, and W. Chalupa. (1993). "Effect of Dietary Crude-Protein Type on Fertilization and Embryo Quality in Dairy Cattle." Am. J. Vet. Res. 51:905.BonDurant RH (2007). Selected diseases and conditions associated with bovine conceptus loss in the first trimester. Theriogenology; 68:461-473.Bridges, P. J., M. A. Brusie, and J. E. Fortune. (2005). Elevated temperature (heat stress) in vitro reduces androstenedione and estradiol and increases progesterone secretion by follicular cells from bovine dominant follicles. Domestic Anim. Endocrinol 29:508–522Cruz, J. E., Elizondo, C. A., Leyva, C., Favela, J. E., Ulloa, R. y Fernández, I. G. (2009). Progesterona y tasas de concepción en vacas lecheras Holstein después de la administración de GnRH postinseminación, durante el verano. UAAAN-UL. FMVZ-UNAM.De Rensis, F., and R. J. Scaramuzzi. (2003). Heat stress and seasonal effects on reproduction in the dairy cow — a review. Therio–genology 60:1139–1151.Diskin MG, Morris DG (2008). 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Theriogenology 55:91–103.Hernández–Cerón, J., C. C. Chase, and J. P. Hansen. (2004). Differences in heat tolerance between preimplantation embryos from Brahman, Romosinuano, and Angus breeds. J. Dairy Sci. 87:53–58.Humbolt, P. (2001). Use of pregnancy specific proteins and progesterone assays to monitor pregnancy and determine the timing, frequencies and sources of embryonic mortality in ruminants. Theriogenology 56:1417-1433.INSKEEP, E. K. (2002) Factors that affect embryo survival in the cow: application of technology to improve calf crop. In: Factors Affecting Calf Crop: Biotechnology of Reproduction. 1 ed. CRC Press,. p. 255–279.JAINUDEEN, M. R.; HAFEZ, E. S. E.. Falha Reprodutiva em Fêmeas. In: HAFEZ, E. S. E.; HAFEZ, B.. (2004). Reprodução Animal. 7. ed. Barueri: Manole,. Cap. 17, p. 261- 278James, L. F., K. E. Panter, D. B. Nielsen, and R. J. Molyneux. (1992). "The Effect of Natural Toxins on Reproduction in Livestock." J. Anim. Sci. 70:1573Kaim, M., Y. Folman, H. Neumark, and W. Kaufman. (1998). "The Effect of Protein Intake and Lactation Number on Postpartum Bodyweight Loss and Reproductive Performance of Dairy Cows." Anim. Prod. 37:229.KASTELIC, J. P.; MAPLETOF, R. J. (2003). Causas no infecciosas de muerte embrionária in ganado bovino. V Simposio Internacional de Reprodución Animal, Córdoba. n. 1, p. 149-159.King, W. A. (1990). "Chromosome Abnormalities and Pregnancy Failure in Domestic Animals." Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med. 34:229KRININGER III, C.E.; block, j.; al-katanani, y.m.; chase, c.c.; hansen, p.j. (2003). Differences between Brahman and Holstein cows in response to estrus synchronization, superovulation and resistance of embryos to heat shock. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 78:13-24.MANN, G. E.; LAMMING, G. E. (2000). The role of sub-optimal preovulatory estradiol secretion in the aetiology of premature luteolysis during the short oestrus cycle in the cow.Anim. Reprod. Sci. v. 64, p. 171–180.MANN, G. E.; LAMMING, G. E. (2000). The role of sub-optimal preovulatory estradiol secretion in the aetiology of premature luteolysis during the short oestrus cycle in the cow.Anim. Reprod. Sci. v. 64, p. 171–180.MONTY, D.E.; RACOWSKY, C. (1987). In vitro evaluation of early embryo viability and development of summer heat-stressed superovulated dairy cows. Theriogenology. 28:451-465.MORROW, D. A. (1986) Current therapy in theriogenology 2. 1. ed. Saunders, p. 200-202.Nandi, S., M. Kumar, M. Manohar and R.S. Chauhan. (2009). Bovine herpes virus infections in cattle. Anim Health Res Rev 10:85-98Ortiz, J. M. (2009). Impacto de condiciones climáticas sobre la tasa de concepción de vacas Holstein tratadas con somatotropina en Torreón, Coahuila. Tesis de Licenciatura. UAAAN-UL.Paula–Lopes, F. F., C. C. Chase, Y. M. Al–Katanani, C. E. Krininger, R. M. Rivera, S. Tekin, A. C. Majewski, O. M. Ocon, T. A. Olson, and P. J. Hansen. (2003). 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