Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia

La evaluación y promoción del bienestar psicológico en las personas y comunidades afectadas por el conflicto armado son tareas pendientes del sistema de salud colombiano. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar en qué medida las dimensiones de apoyo social y calidad de vida predicen significativame...

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Autores:: Salas Picón, Wilson Miguel
Avendaño Prieto, Bertha Lucía
González Mendez, Rosaura

Tipo de recurso:: Article of investigation

Fecha de publicación:: 2022

Institución:: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia

Repositorio:: Repositorio UCC

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network_acronym_str	COOPER2
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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia
title	Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia
spellingShingle	Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia Bienestar psicológico Apoyo social Sobreviviente Calidad de vida Psychological well-being Survivor Social support Quality of life
title_short	Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia
title_full	Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia
title_fullStr	Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed	Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia
title_sort	Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Salas Picón, Wilson Miguel Avendaño Prieto, Bertha Lucía González Mendez, Rosaura
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Salas Picón, Wilson Miguel Avendaño Prieto, Bertha Lucía González Mendez, Rosaura
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Bienestar psicológico Apoyo social Sobreviviente Calidad de vida
topic	Bienestar psicológico Apoyo social Sobreviviente Calidad de vida Psychological well-being Survivor Social support Quality of life
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv	Psychological well-being Survivor Social support Quality of life
description	La evaluación y promoción del bienestar psicológico en las personas y comunidades afectadas por el conflicto armado son tareas pendientes del sistema de salud colombiano. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar en qué medida las dimensiones de apoyo social y calidad de vida predicen significativamente el bienestar psicológico en sobrevivientes del conflicto armado en Colombia. Para ello, se desarrolló un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales que describe los vínculos entre estas variables. Un diseño transversal predictivo permitió confirmar diferencias significativas entre una muestra de 272 sobrevivientes (M= 43.24, SD = 14.25, rango 18-85) y otros 212 participantes no afectados por el conflicto armado (M = 32.42, SD = 12.03, rango 18–69). Mediante una prueba U de Mann Whitney, los resultados revelaron que ambas muestras diferían en todas las dimensiones de calidad de vida y apoyo social, con excepción de las dimensiones Ambiente e Instrumental. Específicamente en los sobrevivientes, el bienestar psicológico se correlacionó positivamente tanto con la calidad de vida (r = .40, p. <.01) como con el apoyo social (r = .30, p. <.01). Una regresión logística binaria clasificó correctamente al 72,4% de la muestra de sobrevivientes, revelando que el modelo clasifica aceptablemente a esta población según su nivel de bienestar. El modelo de ecuaciones estructurales desarrollado mostró un buen ajuste GFI y TLI ≥.93, RMSEA ≤.06, CFI e IFI ≥.95. Además de contribuir al conocimiento existente sobre el bienestar psicológico de los sobrevivientes, los hallazgos brindan lineamientos que permiten mejorar y reforzar las acciones de salud pública y las políticas de reparación integral.
publishDate	2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-09-12T21:43:31Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-09-12T21:43:31Z 2095-12-21
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2022-08-17
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Artículos Científicos
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	10926771
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	10.1080/10926771.2022.2112342
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46356
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv	Salas Picon, W., Avendaño-Prieto, B., & Gonzalez-Mendez, R. (2022). Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia, Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2022.2112342
identifier_str_mv	10926771 10.1080/10926771.2022.2112342 Salas Picon, W., Avendaño-Prieto, B., & Gonzalez-Mendez, R. (2022). Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia, Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2022.2112342
url	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46356
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10926771.2022.2112342
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv	Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma
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spelling	Salas Picón, Wilson MiguelAvendaño Prieto, Bertha LucíaGonzález Mendez, Rosaura2022-09-12T21:43:31Z2095-12-212022-09-12T21:43:31Z2022-08-171092677110.1080/10926771.2022.2112342https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/46356Salas Picon, W., Avendaño-Prieto, B., & Gonzalez-Mendez, R. (2022). Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia, Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2022.2112342La evaluación y promoción del bienestar psicológico en las personas y comunidades afectadas por el conflicto armado son tareas pendientes del sistema de salud colombiano. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar en qué medida las dimensiones de apoyo social y calidad de vida predicen significativamente el bienestar psicológico en sobrevivientes del conflicto armado en Colombia. Para ello, se desarrolló un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales que describe los vínculos entre estas variables. Un diseño transversal predictivo permitió confirmar diferencias significativas entre una muestra de 272 sobrevivientes (M= 43.24, SD = 14.25, rango 18-85) y otros 212 participantes no afectados por el conflicto armado (M = 32.42, SD = 12.03, rango 18–69). Mediante una prueba U de Mann Whitney, los resultados revelaron que ambas muestras diferían en todas las dimensiones de calidad de vida y apoyo social, con excepción de las dimensiones Ambiente e Instrumental. Específicamente en los sobrevivientes, el bienestar psicológico se correlacionó positivamente tanto con la calidad de vida (r = .40, p. <.01) como con el apoyo social (r = .30, p. <.01). Una regresión logística binaria clasificó correctamente al 72,4% de la muestra de sobrevivientes, revelando que el modelo clasifica aceptablemente a esta población según su nivel de bienestar. El modelo de ecuaciones estructurales desarrollado mostró un buen ajuste GFI y TLI ≥.93, RMSEA ≤.06, CFI e IFI ≥.95. Además de contribuir al conocimiento existente sobre el bienestar psicológico de los sobrevivientes, los hallazgos brindan lineamientos que permiten mejorar y reforzar las acciones de salud pública y las políticas de reparación integral.The assessment and promotion of the psychological well-being in people and communities affected by the armed conflict are pending tasks for the Colombian health system. This study aimed to analyze the extent to which the dimensions of social support and quality of life significantly predict psychological well-being in survivors of the armed conflict in Colombia. For this purpose, a structural equation model describing the links between these variables was developed. A predictive cross-sectional design allowed confirming significant differences between a sample of 272 survivors (Mage = 43.24, SD = 14.25, range 18–85) and other 212 participants not affected by the armed conflict (Mage = 32.42, SD = 12.03, range 18–69). Using a Mann Whitney U test, the results revealed that both samples differed in all the dimensions of quality of life and social support, with the exception of the dimensions Environment and Instrumental. In survivors specifically, psychological well-being positively correlated with both quality of life (r = .40, p. <.01) and social support (r = .30, p. <.01). A binary logistic regression correctly classified 72.4% of the sample of survivors revealing that the model acceptably classifies this population according to their level of well-being. The structural equation model developed showed a good fit GFI y TLI ≥.93, RMSEA ≤.06, CFI e IFI ≥.95. 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BMJ Global Health, 6(10), e005770. https://bbibliograficas.ucc.edu.co:2160/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005770 [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]Bienestar psicológicoApoyo socialSobrevivienteCalidad de vidaPsychological well-beingSurvivorSocial supportQuality of lifePredicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in ColombiaArtículos Científicosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleAtribucióninfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbPublicationORIGINAL2022_predicting_psychological.pdf2022_predicting_psychological.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf293161https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/f5c0976c-abbb-4205-a69a-8a47236ad277/downloadd64e3dcea7fe6a7bc25f6b95c7a411ddMD512022_predicting_psychological-LicenciaUso.pdf2022_predicting_psychological-LicenciaUso.pdfLicencia de usoapplication/pdf191049https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/d45fc2db-0498-4711-a7f9-7ee399b856a7/download48a73c7d3c1f18a2fead560c96c584b8MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/2378516d-408f-4473-8e0a-7a7b1c1ae846/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD53THUMBNAIL2022_predicting_psychological.pdf.jpg2022_predicting_psychological.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5602https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/ad2ecb18-9d11-491c-aa66-d0420da2a921/download6cd8c26153ac85b875033c64858839bfMD542022_predicting_psychological-LicenciaUso.pdf.jpg2022_predicting_psychological-LicenciaUso.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5274https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/85599ccf-3e13-45ab-8914-c4684e1d97a6/downloade9289b4b834b82315180d58555ffdc83MD55TEXT2022_predicting_psychological.pdf.txt2022_predicting_psychological.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain9833https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/d1e01482-a021-4e12-a54b-1b924e6d609e/download023aaf93f66932fa4ca2fb1ffc9291c6MD562022_predicting_psychological-LicenciaUso.pdf.txt2022_predicting_psychological-LicenciaUso.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain5858https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/c14e6245-89f2-403f-a272-a15109c4e9dd/downloadc814d76373a7a8d0f929eea3c29bbc90MD5720.500.12494/46356oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/463562024-08-10 09:35:20.475restrictedhttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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

Predicting Psychological Well-being in Survivors of Armed Conflict in Colombia

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