Depression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorders victims of the army conflic in Colombia
El trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) es una patología neuropsiquiátrica. Se caracteriza por el hecho de que el sujeto ha estado expuesto a situaciones estresantes que le han provocado inestabilidad física, emocional y mental en diferentes aspectos de su vida diaria. Los sujetos diagnosticados...
- Autores:
-
Hurtado González, Carlos Alberto
Álzate Vivas, D.
Riascos, Flor H.
García Borrero, J. J.
Arango de la Pava, Pablo Miguel
SEMINEC
Sánchez Romero, J.
Cifuentes Marmolejo, J. S.
Hernández, D.
Ramos, G. E.
CINEPSIS
Martín Carbonell, Marta de la Caridad
Hernández, V. A.
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UCC
- Idioma:
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/33685
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/33685
- Palabra clave:
- Depresión
Funcionamiento ejecutivo
Memoria
Trastorno de estrés postraumático
Depression
Executive functioning
Memory
Post traumatic Stress Disorder
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Depression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorders victims of the army conflic in Colombia |
| title |
Depression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorders victims of the army conflic in Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Depression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorders victims of the army conflic in Colombia Depresión Funcionamiento ejecutivo Memoria Trastorno de estrés postraumático Depression Executive functioning Memory Post traumatic Stress Disorder |
| title_short |
Depression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorders victims of the army conflic in Colombia |
| title_full |
Depression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorders victims of the army conflic in Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Depression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorders victims of the army conflic in Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Depression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorders victims of the army conflic in Colombia |
| title_sort |
Depression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorders victims of the army conflic in Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Hurtado González, Carlos Alberto Álzate Vivas, D. Riascos, Flor H. García Borrero, J. J. Arango de la Pava, Pablo Miguel SEMINEC Sánchez Romero, J. Cifuentes Marmolejo, J. S. Hernández, D. Ramos, G. E. CINEPSIS Martín Carbonell, Marta de la Caridad Hernández, V. A. |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Hurtado González, Carlos Alberto Álzate Vivas, D. Riascos, Flor H. García Borrero, J. J. Arango de la Pava, Pablo Miguel SEMINEC Sánchez Romero, J. Cifuentes Marmolejo, J. S. Hernández, D. Ramos, G. E. CINEPSIS Martín Carbonell, Marta de la Caridad Hernández, V. A. |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Depresión Funcionamiento ejecutivo Memoria Trastorno de estrés postraumático |
| topic |
Depresión Funcionamiento ejecutivo Memoria Trastorno de estrés postraumático Depression Executive functioning Memory Post traumatic Stress Disorder |
| dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv |
Depression Executive functioning Memory Post traumatic Stress Disorder |
| description |
El trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) es una patología neuropsiquiátrica. Se caracteriza por el hecho de que el sujeto ha estado expuesto a situaciones estresantes que le han provocado inestabilidad física, emocional y mental en diferentes aspectos de su vida diaria. Los sujetos diagnosticados de TEPT presentan un cuadro clínico de depresión severa que se relaciona con un déficit en su funcionamiento neurocognitivo, específicamente en tareas de memoria (memoria operativa y memoria verbal inmediata) y en funciones ejecutivas (fluidez verbal semántica, inhibición, planificación y control de su conducta inmediata). Objetivo: Identificar la influencia de la depresión en la memoria y el funcionamiento ejecutivo en pacientes con TEPT víctimas del conflicto militar en Colombia. Metodología: Participantes: 50 personas diagnosticadas con SDPT, depresión y sin demencia (35 hombres y 15 mujeres) participaron en este estudio. Los individuos fueron reclutados de la unidad de víctimas adscrita al municipio de Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia en un período de tiempo de 2015 a 2017, y un grupo control de 50 sujetos sanos con el objetivo de comparar los resultados y poder Establecer diferencias y resultados robustos intragrupo. Resultados: Los individuos con TEPT muestran una sintomatología depresiva mayor que los del grupo control. Se encontró que la depresión se relaciona con el déficit en la memoria verbal inmediata, memoria operativa y funciones ejecutivas en sujetos con TEPT víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia. Conclusión: Es necesario hacer planes de neurorrehabilitación funcional para los individuos diagnosticados con PTSD con el fin de mejorar su calidad de vida y ralentizar su cuadro clínico a un postraumático diagnosticar la demencia. El gobierno necesita crear políticas de salud mental diseñadas para contrarrestar esta patología neuropsiquiátrica; nuestro principal objetivo, y el funcionamiento neurocognitivo, neurorrehabilitación neuroconductual / emocional, individual y familiar de personas con TEPT víctimas de el conflicto militar en Colombia, evitando así cuadros clínicos de alexitimia postraumática. |
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2019 |
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2019-06 |
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2021-03-19T20:35:53Z |
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2021-03-19T20:35:53Z |
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Artículos Científicos |
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0976-1683 |
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10.35841/biomedicalresearch.30-19-255 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/33685 |
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Hurtado-González, C. A, Álzate Vivas, D., Riascos, F. H., García-Borrero, J. J., Arango, P. M., SEMINEC, Sánchez-Romero, J., Cifuentes-Marmolejo, J. S., Hernández, D., Ramos, G., CINEPSIS, Carbonell, D. y Hernández, V. A. Depression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder, victims of the army conflict in Colombia. Biomedical Research 2019; 30 (5): 704-712 |
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0976-1683 10.35841/biomedicalresearch.30-19-255 Hurtado-González, C. A, Álzate Vivas, D., Riascos, F. H., García-Borrero, J. J., Arango, P. M., SEMINEC, Sánchez-Romero, J., Cifuentes-Marmolejo, J. S., Hernández, D., Ramos, G., CINEPSIS, Carbonell, D. y Hernández, V. A. Depression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder, victims of the army conflict in Colombia. Biomedical Research 2019; 30 (5): 704-712 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/33685 |
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https://www.alliedacademies.org/articles/depression-influence-on-memory-and-executive-functions-in-patients-with-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-victims-of-the-army-conflict-11531.html |
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Biomedical Research |
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Baldaçara L, Borgio JGF, Araújo C, Nery-Fernandes F, Lacerda ALT, Moraes WAdS, Montaño MBMM , Marlos Rocha, Quarantini LC, Aline Schoed, Mariana Pupo, Mello FM, Andreoli SB, Miranda-Scippa A, Roberto Ramos L, Mari JJ, Bressan RA, and Jackowski AP.Relationship between structural abnormalities in the cerebellum and dementia, posttraumatic stress disorder and bipolar disorder. Dementia & Neuropsychologia 2012; 6:203–211 Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An Inventory for Measuring Depression Archives of General Psychiatry. 1961; 4: 561-571. Brenner LA, Betthauser LM, Homaifar BY, Villarreal E, Harwood JE, Staves PJ, Huggins JA. Posttraumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, and suicide attempt history among veterans receiving mental health services. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2011;41:416-23. Bressan RA, Quarantini LC, Andreoli SB, Araújo C, Breen G, Guindalini C. The posttraumatic stress disorder Project in Brazil: neuropsychological, structural and molecular neuroimaging studies in victims of urban violence. BMC Psychaitry 2009; 9:30. Briere, John. Dissociative symptoms and trauma exposure: specificity, affect dysregulation, and posttraumatic stress. J Nerv Ment Dis 2006;194:78-82. Charlson FJ, Steel Z, Degenhardt L, Chey T, Silove D, Marnane C. Predicting the impact of the 2011 conflict in Libya on population mental health PTSD and depression prevalence and mental health service requirements. PLoS One 2012; 7: 40593 Chiara Luoni, Massimo Agosti, Sara Crugnola, Giorgio Rossi, Cristiano Termine. Psychopathology: Dissociation and Somatic Symptoms in Adolescents Who Were Exposed to Traumatic Experiences. Front Psychol 2018; 9: 2390. Crocker LD, Keller AV, Jurick SM, Bomyea J, Hays CC, Twamley EW, Jak AJ. Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Burden Moderates the Relationship Between Cognitive Functioning and Suicidality in Iraq/Afghanistan-Era Veterans. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2019;25:79-89. Dubois B, Slachevsky A, Litvan I, Pillon B. The FAB: a Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside. Neurology 2000; 55: 1621-1626. First Michael B, A Frances, and H Pincus. "DSM-IV: Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales. Masson 1995; 401-456. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12:189–198. Hayes JP, Hayes SM, Mikedis AM. Quantitative meta-analysis of neural activity in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Mood Anxiety Disord 2012; 2:9. Hurtado González CA, Ríos D, De la Cruz-Cifuentes O,riviño O, BRI, Mosquera-Lemus Y,Bolaños K, SEMINEC, Ordoñez , Gutiérrez-Lenis. Neurobehavioral disorders in a patient diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder and undifferentiated schizophrenia. Clinical case of low prevalence and incidence in Colombia.biomedres 2018; 29:1437-1443 Hurtado Gonzalez CA. Alteraciones neuropsicológicas en el estrés postraumático. Gredos 2011. Kober H, Barrett LF, Joseph J, Bliss-Moreau E, Lindquist K, Wager TD Functional grouping and cortical–subcortical interactions in emotion: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. Neuroimage 2008;42:998–1031 Mattis, S. Dementia Rating Scale. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. 1988. Patel R, Spreng RN, Shin LM, Girard TA. Neurocircuitry models of pottraumatic stress disorder and beyond: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2012;36:2130-2142 Phillip A Raab, Margaret-Anne Mackintosh, Daniel F. Gros, Leslie A. Morland. Impact of comorbid depression on quality of life in male combat Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.JRRD 2015;52: 563–576. Reuveni I, Bonne O, Giesser R, Shragai T, Lazarovits G, Isserles M, Schreiber S, Bick AS, Levin N. Anatomical and functional connectivity in the default mode network of post-traumatic stress disorder patients after civilian and military-related trauma. Hum Brain Mapp 2016; 37: 589-599. Roberts B, Damundu EY, Lomoro O, Sondorp E. Post-conflict mental health needs: a cross-sectional survey of trauma, depression and associated factors in Juba, Southern Sudan. BMC Psychiatry 2009;4:9-7. Roca V, Hart J, Kimbrell T, Freeman T. Cognitive function and dissociative disorder status among veteran subjects with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: a preliminary study. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2006; 18: 226-230. Scaer RC. The neurophysiology of dissociation and chronic disease. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 2001; 26: 73-91 Scheinost D, Holmes SE, DellaGioia N, Schleifer C, Matuskey D, Abdallah CG ,Hampson M, Krystal JH, Anticevic A, Esterlis I. Multimodal investigation of network level effects using intrinsic functional connectivity, anatomical covariance, and structure-to-function correlations in unmedicated major depressive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 2018;43:1119-1127. Sophie E Holmes, Dustin Scheinost, Nicole DellaGioia, Margaret T Davis, David Matuskey,Robert H Pietrzak, Michelle Hampson, John H Krystal,Irina Esterlis. Cerebellar and prefrontal cortical alterations in PTSD: structural and functional evidence. Chronic Stress (Thousand Oaks) 2018;2. Vihang N. Vahia. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5: A quick glance. Indian J Psychiatry 2013; 55 :220–223. Werner NS, Meindl T, Engel RR, Rsoner R, Riedel M, Reiser M. Hippocampal function during associative learning in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Psychiatry Res 2009; 43: 309-318. Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Adey M, Leirer VO. Development and Validation for a Geriatric Depression Screening Scale: A Preliminary Report. Journal Psychiatry Research 1983; 17: 37 – 49. Zambrano-Erazo S, Guzmán-Villa DC, Hurtado-González CA, Seminec D, De la Cruz-Cifuentes, Triviño O , Olayo J. Neuropsychological abnormalities in patients diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.Biomedres 2017; 28: 2609-2616. |
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Hurtado González, Carlos AlbertoÁlzate Vivas, D.Riascos, Flor H.García Borrero, J. J.Arango de la Pava, Pablo Miguel SEMINECSánchez Romero, J.Cifuentes Marmolejo, J. S.Hernández, D.Ramos, G. E. CINEPSISMartín Carbonell, Marta de la Caridad Hernández, V. A.30 (15)2021-03-19T20:35:53Z2021-03-19T20:35:53Z2019-060976-168310.35841/biomedicalresearch.30-19-255https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/33685Hurtado-González, C. A, Álzate Vivas, D., Riascos, F. H., García-Borrero, J. J., Arango, P. M., SEMINEC, Sánchez-Romero, J., Cifuentes-Marmolejo, J. S., Hernández, D., Ramos, G., CINEPSIS, Carbonell, D. y Hernández, V. A. Depression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder, victims of the army conflict in Colombia. Biomedical Research 2019; 30 (5): 704-712El trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) es una patología neuropsiquiátrica. Se caracteriza por el hecho de que el sujeto ha estado expuesto a situaciones estresantes que le han provocado inestabilidad física, emocional y mental en diferentes aspectos de su vida diaria. Los sujetos diagnosticados de TEPT presentan un cuadro clínico de depresión severa que se relaciona con un déficit en su funcionamiento neurocognitivo, específicamente en tareas de memoria (memoria operativa y memoria verbal inmediata) y en funciones ejecutivas (fluidez verbal semántica, inhibición, planificación y control de su conducta inmediata). Objetivo: Identificar la influencia de la depresión en la memoria y el funcionamiento ejecutivo en pacientes con TEPT víctimas del conflicto militar en Colombia. Metodología: Participantes: 50 personas diagnosticadas con SDPT, depresión y sin demencia (35 hombres y 15 mujeres) participaron en este estudio. Los individuos fueron reclutados de la unidad de víctimas adscrita al municipio de Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia en un período de tiempo de 2015 a 2017, y un grupo control de 50 sujetos sanos con el objetivo de comparar los resultados y poder Establecer diferencias y resultados robustos intragrupo. Resultados: Los individuos con TEPT muestran una sintomatología depresiva mayor que los del grupo control. Se encontró que la depresión se relaciona con el déficit en la memoria verbal inmediata, memoria operativa y funciones ejecutivas en sujetos con TEPT víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia. Conclusión: Es necesario hacer planes de neurorrehabilitación funcional para los individuos diagnosticados con PTSD con el fin de mejorar su calidad de vida y ralentizar su cuadro clínico a un postraumático diagnosticar la demencia. El gobierno necesita crear políticas de salud mental diseñadas para contrarrestar esta patología neuropsiquiátrica; nuestro principal objetivo, y el funcionamiento neurocognitivo, neurorrehabilitación neuroconductual / emocional, individual y familiar de personas con TEPT víctimas de el conflicto militar en Colombia, evitando así cuadros clínicos de alexitimia postraumática.Introduction: Post traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a neuropsychiatric pathology. It is characterized by the fact that the subject has been exposed to stressful situations which have caused them physical, emotional and mental instability in different aspects of their daily life. The subjects diagnosed with PTSD show a clinical picture of severe depression which is related to a deficit in their neurocognitive functioning, especifically in memory tasks (operative memory and inmediate verbal memory) and in executive functions (semantic verbal fluency, inhibition, planning and control of their immediate conduct). Objective: To indentify the influence of depression on memory and the executive functioning in patients with PTSD who are victims of the army conflict in Colombia. Methodology: Participants: 50 people diagnosed with PTDS, depression, and without dementia (35 men and 15 women) participated in this study. The individuals were enlisted from the unit of victims affiliated with the municipality of Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia in a period of time from 2015 through 2017, and a control group of 50 healthy subjects with the objective to compare the results and be able to establish differences and intra-group robust results. Results: Individuals with PTSD show a higher depressive symptomatology than the ones in the control group. It was found that depression is related to the deficit in the immediate verbal memory, operative memory, and the executive functions in subjects with PTSD victims of the army conflict in Colombia.Conclusion: It is necessary to make plans for functional neurorehabilitation for individuals diagnosed with PTSD in order to improve their quality of life and to slow down their clinical picture to a posttraumatic dementia diagnose. The government needs to create mental health policies designed to counteract this neuropsychiatric pathology ;our main goal ,and the neurocognitive functioning, neurobehavioral/emotional, individual, and family neurorehabilitation of people with PTSD victims of the army conflict in Colombia, thus preventing clinical pictures of post-traumatic alexithymia.carlos.hurtadog@campusucc.edu.co704-712Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Psicología, CaliPsicologíaCalihttps://www.alliedacademies.org/articles/depression-influence-on-memory-and-executive-functions-in-patients-with-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-victims-of-the-army-conflict-11531.htmlBiomedical ResearchBaldaçara L, Borgio JGF, Araújo C, Nery-Fernandes F, Lacerda ALT, Moraes WAdS, Montaño MBMM , Marlos Rocha, Quarantini LC, Aline Schoed, Mariana Pupo, Mello FM, Andreoli SB, Miranda-Scippa A, Roberto Ramos L, Mari JJ, Bressan RA, and Jackowski AP.Relationship between structural abnormalities in the cerebellum and dementia, posttraumatic stress disorder and bipolar disorder. Dementia & Neuropsychologia 2012; 6:203–211Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An Inventory for Measuring Depression Archives of General Psychiatry. 1961; 4: 561-571.Brenner LA, Betthauser LM, Homaifar BY, Villarreal E, Harwood JE, Staves PJ, Huggins JA. Posttraumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, and suicide attempt history among veterans receiving mental health services. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2011;41:416-23.Bressan RA, Quarantini LC, Andreoli SB, Araújo C, Breen G, Guindalini C. The posttraumatic stress disorder Project in Brazil: neuropsychological, structural and molecular neuroimaging studies in victims of urban violence. BMC Psychaitry 2009; 9:30.Briere, John. Dissociative symptoms and trauma exposure: specificity, affect dysregulation, and posttraumatic stress. J Nerv Ment Dis 2006;194:78-82.Charlson FJ, Steel Z, Degenhardt L, Chey T, Silove D, Marnane C. Predicting the impact of the 2011 conflict in Libya on population mental health PTSD and depression prevalence and mental health service requirements. PLoS One 2012; 7: 40593Chiara Luoni, Massimo Agosti, Sara Crugnola, Giorgio Rossi, Cristiano Termine. Psychopathology: Dissociation and Somatic Symptoms in Adolescents Who Were Exposed to Traumatic Experiences. Front Psychol 2018; 9: 2390.Crocker LD, Keller AV, Jurick SM, Bomyea J, Hays CC, Twamley EW, Jak AJ. Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Burden Moderates the Relationship Between Cognitive Functioning and Suicidality in Iraq/Afghanistan-Era Veterans. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2019;25:79-89.Dubois B, Slachevsky A, Litvan I, Pillon B. The FAB: a Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside. Neurology 2000; 55: 1621-1626.First Michael B, A Frances, and H Pincus. "DSM-IV: Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales. Masson 1995; 401-456.Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12:189–198.Hayes JP, Hayes SM, Mikedis AM. Quantitative meta-analysis of neural activity in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Mood Anxiety Disord 2012; 2:9.Hurtado González CA, Ríos D, De la Cruz-Cifuentes O,riviño O, BRI, Mosquera-Lemus Y,Bolaños K, SEMINEC, Ordoñez , Gutiérrez-Lenis. Neurobehavioral disorders in a patient diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder and undifferentiated schizophrenia. Clinical case of low prevalence and incidence in Colombia.biomedres 2018; 29:1437-1443Hurtado Gonzalez CA. Alteraciones neuropsicológicas en el estrés postraumático. Gredos 2011.Kober H, Barrett LF, Joseph J, Bliss-Moreau E, Lindquist K, Wager TD Functional grouping and cortical–subcortical interactions in emotion: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. Neuroimage 2008;42:998–1031Mattis, S. Dementia Rating Scale. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. 1988.Patel R, Spreng RN, Shin LM, Girard TA. Neurocircuitry models of pottraumatic stress disorder and beyond: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2012;36:2130-2142Phillip A Raab, Margaret-Anne Mackintosh, Daniel F. Gros, Leslie A. Morland. Impact of comorbid depression on quality of life in male combat Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.JRRD 2015;52: 563–576.Reuveni I, Bonne O, Giesser R, Shragai T, Lazarovits G, Isserles M, Schreiber S, Bick AS, Levin N. Anatomical and functional connectivity in the default mode network of post-traumatic stress disorder patients after civilian and military-related trauma. Hum Brain Mapp 2016; 37: 589-599.Roberts B, Damundu EY, Lomoro O, Sondorp E. Post-conflict mental health needs: a cross-sectional survey of trauma, depression and associated factors in Juba, Southern Sudan. BMC Psychiatry 2009;4:9-7.Roca V, Hart J, Kimbrell T, Freeman T. Cognitive function and dissociative disorder status among veteran subjects with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: a preliminary study. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2006; 18: 226-230.Scaer RC. The neurophysiology of dissociation and chronic disease. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 2001; 26: 73-91Scheinost D, Holmes SE, DellaGioia N, Schleifer C, Matuskey D, Abdallah CG ,Hampson M, Krystal JH, Anticevic A, Esterlis I. Multimodal investigation of network level effects using intrinsic functional connectivity, anatomical covariance, and structure-to-function correlations in unmedicated major depressive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 2018;43:1119-1127.Sophie E Holmes, Dustin Scheinost, Nicole DellaGioia, Margaret T Davis, David Matuskey,Robert H Pietrzak, Michelle Hampson, John H Krystal,Irina Esterlis. Cerebellar and prefrontal cortical alterations in PTSD: structural and functional evidence. Chronic Stress (Thousand Oaks) 2018;2.Vihang N. Vahia. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5: A quick glance. Indian J Psychiatry 2013; 55 :220–223.Werner NS, Meindl T, Engel RR, Rsoner R, Riedel M, Reiser M. Hippocampal function during associative learning in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Psychiatry Res 2009; 43: 309-318.Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Adey M, Leirer VO. Development and Validation for a Geriatric Depression Screening Scale: A Preliminary Report. Journal Psychiatry Research 1983; 17: 37 – 49.Zambrano-Erazo S, Guzmán-Villa DC, Hurtado-González CA, Seminec D, De la Cruz-Cifuentes, Triviño O , Olayo J. Neuropsychological abnormalities in patients diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.Biomedres 2017; 28: 2609-2616.DepresiónFuncionamiento ejecutivoMemoriaTrastorno de estrés postraumáticoDepressionExecutive functioningMemoryPost traumatic Stress DisorderDepression influence on memory and executive functions in patients with post-traumatic stress disorders victims of the army conflic in ColombiaArtículos Científicosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleAtribucióninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2PublicationORIGINAL2019_depression_influence.pdf2019_depression_influence.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf655142https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/63cdb3d4-db88-407c-a291-d740eb3d678c/download0c480aa32f8ecd4c0537a65cc430021bMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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