Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists
Background: Malocclusion is the third dental public health problem by the World Health Organization. A classification of the patient’s occlusal traits should be performed to group them for better information management and to facilitate communication between specialists. Purpose: The aim of this stu...
- Autores:
-
Villada Castro, Mauricio
Rueda, Zulma Vanessa
Botero Mariaca, Paola María
- Tipo de recurso:
- http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_f744
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UCC
- Idioma:
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/15788
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15788
- Palabra clave:
- Level
Knowledge
Malocclusion
TG 2019 EOF 15788
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución – No comercial – Sin Derivar
id |
COOPER2_d534aa827d87a295951d9f4c4f0c14c4 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/15788 |
network_acronym_str |
COOPER2 |
network_name_str |
Repositorio UCC |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists |
title |
Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists |
spellingShingle |
Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists Level Knowledge Malocclusion TG 2019 EOF 15788 |
title_short |
Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists |
title_full |
Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists |
title_fullStr |
Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists |
title_full_unstemmed |
Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists |
title_sort |
Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Villada Castro, Mauricio Rueda, Zulma Vanessa Botero Mariaca, Paola María |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Villada Castro, Mauricio Rueda, Zulma Vanessa Botero Mariaca, Paola María |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Level Knowledge Malocclusion |
topic |
Level Knowledge Malocclusion TG 2019 EOF 15788 |
dc.subject.classification.spa.fl_str_mv |
TG 2019 EOF 15788 |
description |
Background: Malocclusion is the third dental public health problem by the World Health Organization. A classification of the patient’s occlusal traits should be performed to group them for better information management and to facilitate communication between specialists. Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare knowledge on classification systems of existing malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists. Materials and Methods: This research was a cross‑sectional study. A sample size of 239 general dental practitioners and 111 orthodontists was surveyed. Inclusion criteria were at least 1 year of work experience and location in the metropolitan area of Medellín. Individuals who were teachers were excluded. The questionnaire consisted of photographs of side and front dental study models of five patients in orthodontic clinic. Practitioners were asked to indicate both a diagnosis and the classification system used for their diagnosis. The percentage of correct answers provided was calculated for each stratified case by orthodontists and dentists and by the college from which they had graduated. Results: Of a total of 831 questionnaires distributed, 350 were filled out and returned. Most practitioners were diagnosed only in the sagittal plane, and 100% of responses used Angle’s classification. Vertical and transverse planes were considered when the occlusion alteration was highly pronounced. The percentage of correct answers was similar among universities. Conclusion: Classification systems of existing malocclusions do not provide the dentist or the orthodontist with appropriate occlusal diagnosis unless alterations are evident. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-12-17T16:19:22Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-12-17T16:19:22Z 2024-12-17 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-11-18 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta de memorias |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042 |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_f744 |
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_f744 |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
2277-9191 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15788 |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv |
-Villada-Castro M., Rueda Z. V. y Botero-Mariaca P. M. (2019) Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists. J Educ Ethics Dent 2017;7:37-43 (Trabajo de posgrado) Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15788 |
identifier_str_mv |
2277-9191 -Villada-Castro M., Rueda Z. V. y Botero-Mariaca P. M. (2019) Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists. J Educ Ethics Dent 2017;7:37-43 (Trabajo de posgrado) Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15788 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15788 |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Education and Ethics in Dentistry |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
da Silva Filho OG, Ferrari Júnior FM, Aiello CA, Zopone N. Correction of posterior crossbite in the primary dentition. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2000;24:165‑80. Defraia E, Marinelli A, Baroni G, Tollaro I. Dentoskeletal effects of a removable appliance for expansion of the maxillary arch: A postero‑anterior cephalometric study. Eur J Orthod 2008;30:57‑60 Mew JR. The postural basis of malocclusion: A philosophical overview. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;126:729‑38 Dewey M. Classification of malocclusion. Int J Orthodontia 1915;1:133-47 Angle’s classification – Time to move on? J Orthod 2003;30:279 Angle EH. Classification of malocclusion. Dent Cosmos 1899;41:17 Du SQ, Rinchuse DJ, Zullo TG, Rinchuse DJ. Reliability of three methods of occlusion classification. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;113:463‑70 Case C. Dental oclusal classification of malocclusion. Int J Orthodontia 1920;6:33-51. Snyder R, Jerrold L. Black, white, or gray: Finding commonality on how orthodontists describe the areas between angle’s molar classifications. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;132:302‑6 Katz MI. Angle classification revisited 1: Is current use reliable? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;102:173‑9. Katz MI. Angle classification revisited 2: A modified angle classification. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;102:277‑84 Lischer BE. The diagnosis of malocclusion. Dent Cosmos 1910;53:11. Dewey M. The classification of dento facial deformities. Int J Orthodontia 1915;1:133-47 Ackerman JL, Proffit WR. The characteristics of malocclusion: A modern approach to classification and diagnosis. Am J Orthod 1969;56:443‑54 Bennett N. Report of the committtee on orthodontic classification. Oral Health 1912;2:321‑7 Simon PW. Fundamental principles of a systematic diagnosis of dental anomalies (translated by B. E. Lischer). Int J Orthodontia Oral Surg Radiogr 1926;21:1084‑90 Rinchuse DJ, Rinchuse DJ. Ambiguities of angle’s classification. Angle Orthod 1989;59:295‑8 Hellman M. Diagnosis in orthodontia and the method of technique I use in practice. Angle Orthod 1943;13:3‑14. Bolton WA. The clinical application of a tooth size analysis. Am J Orthod 1962;48:26 Andrews LF. The six keys to normal occlusion. Am J Orthod 1972;62:296‑309 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv |
Atribución – No comercial – Sin Derivar |
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución – No comercial – Sin Derivar http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
6 |
dc.coverage.temporal.spa.fl_str_mv |
7 |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Especialización en Ortodoncia, Medellín y Envigado |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Especialización en Ortodoncia |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Medellín |
institution |
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1f9b9d9b-2cb5-4ea3-8f8a-da000fee05a8/download https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/5f6a6692-57e1-4ef4-8b33-ff399d7cb7ae/download https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/5ffd0a69-700e-4f69-a132-f3f0618f6287/download https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/53de15cb-ca68-4dd2-a845-4107885a360a/download https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/7f006206-4c54-4b8a-9fce-e79629e1fc43/download https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/879f21d3-04ac-4fb6-95f1-5a2f471d83c2/download https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/3ce45d0e-3000-4f0e-9f2e-327f590da1e9/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
674e0e1cf066806a45ce520aad9e342d dc322bdd6c3ecbe254351e19c263fe4e 3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45 3ef851a382fa896fb892ce7b1c2e3fbc f672bd065fe71b144b3b6b281e5cc15d f62aea632e5c1e410489d029285c3648 977218e47456115eddc504d9b1c462d8 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bdigital@metabiblioteca.com |
_version_ |
1814247300338286592 |
spelling |
Villada Castro, MauricioRueda, Zulma VanessaBotero Mariaca, Paola María 72019-12-17T16:19:22Z2019-12-17T16:19:22Z2024-12-172019-11-182277-9191https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15788-Villada-Castro M., Rueda Z. V. y Botero-Mariaca P. M. (2019) Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists. J Educ Ethics Dent 2017;7:37-43 (Trabajo de posgrado) Recuperado de: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15788Background: Malocclusion is the third dental public health problem by the World Health Organization. A classification of the patient’s occlusal traits should be performed to group them for better information management and to facilitate communication between specialists. Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare knowledge on classification systems of existing malocclusions among dentists and orthodontists. Materials and Methods: This research was a cross‑sectional study. A sample size of 239 general dental practitioners and 111 orthodontists was surveyed. Inclusion criteria were at least 1 year of work experience and location in the metropolitan area of Medellín. Individuals who were teachers were excluded. The questionnaire consisted of photographs of side and front dental study models of five patients in orthodontic clinic. Practitioners were asked to indicate both a diagnosis and the classification system used for their diagnosis. The percentage of correct answers provided was calculated for each stratified case by orthodontists and dentists and by the college from which they had graduated. Results: Of a total of 831 questionnaires distributed, 350 were filled out and returned. Most practitioners were diagnosed only in the sagittal plane, and 100% of responses used Angle’s classification. Vertical and transverse planes were considered when the occlusion alteration was highly pronounced. The percentage of correct answers was similar among universities. Conclusion: Classification systems of existing malocclusions do not provide the dentist or the orthodontist with appropriate occlusal diagnosis unless alterations are evident.mauricio.villada@campusucc.edu.coZulma.rueda@campusucc.edu.copaola.botero@ucc.edu.co6Wolters Kluwer - MedknowUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Especialización en Ortodoncia, Medellín y EnvigadoEspecialización en OrtodonciaMedellínLevelKnowledgeMalocclusionTG 2019 EOF 15788Level of knowledge on classification systems of malocclusions among dentists and orthodontistsActa de memoriashttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_f744http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAtribución – No comercial – Sin Derivarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Journal of Education and Ethics in Dentistryda Silva Filho OG, Ferrari Júnior FM, Aiello CA, Zopone N. Correction of posterior crossbite in the primary dentition. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2000;24:165‑80.Defraia E, Marinelli A, Baroni G, Tollaro I. Dentoskeletal effects of a removable appliance for expansion of the maxillary arch: A postero‑anterior cephalometric study. Eur J Orthod 2008;30:57‑60Mew JR. The postural basis of malocclusion: A philosophical overview. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;126:729‑38Dewey M. Classification of malocclusion. Int J Orthodontia 1915;1:133-47Angle’s classification – Time to move on? J Orthod 2003;30:279Angle EH. Classification of malocclusion. Dent Cosmos 1899;41:17Du SQ, Rinchuse DJ, Zullo TG, Rinchuse DJ. Reliability of three methods of occlusion classification. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;113:463‑70Case C. Dental oclusal classification of malocclusion. Int J Orthodontia 1920;6:33-51.Snyder R, Jerrold L. Black, white, or gray: Finding commonality on how orthodontists describe the areas between angle’s molar classifications. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;132:302‑6Katz MI. Angle classification revisited 1: Is current use reliable? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;102:173‑9.Katz MI. Angle classification revisited 2: A modified angle classification. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;102:277‑84Lischer BE. The diagnosis of malocclusion. Dent Cosmos 1910;53:11.Dewey M. The classification of dento facial deformities. Int J Orthodontia 1915;1:133-47Ackerman JL, Proffit WR. The characteristics of malocclusion: A modern approach to classification and diagnosis. Am J Orthod 1969;56:443‑54Bennett N. Report of the committtee on orthodontic classification. Oral Health 1912;2:321‑7Simon PW. Fundamental principles of a systematic diagnosis of dental anomalies (translated by B. E. Lischer). Int J Orthodontia Oral Surg Radiogr 1926;21:1084‑90Rinchuse DJ, Rinchuse DJ. Ambiguities of angle’s classification. Angle Orthod 1989;59:295‑8Hellman M. Diagnosis in orthodontia and the method of technique I use in practice. Angle Orthod 1943;13:3‑14.Bolton WA. The clinical application of a tooth size analysis. Am J Orthod 1962;48:26Andrews LF. The six keys to normal occlusion. Am J Orthod 1972;62:296‑309PublicationORIGINAL2019_Level_ Knowledge_malocclusion.pdf2019_Level_ Knowledge_malocclusion.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf1200350https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1f9b9d9b-2cb5-4ea3-8f8a-da000fee05a8/download674e0e1cf066806a45ce520aad9e342dMD51Level_Knowledge_Classification_Licencia de uso RI.pdfLevel_Knowledge_Classification_Licencia de uso RI.pdfLicencia de usoapplication/pdf163303https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/5f6a6692-57e1-4ef4-8b33-ff399d7cb7ae/downloaddc322bdd6c3ecbe254351e19c263fe4eMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84334https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/5ffd0a69-700e-4f69-a132-f3f0618f6287/download3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45MD53THUMBNAIL2019_Level_ Knowledge_malocclusion.pdf.jpg2019_Level_ Knowledge_malocclusion.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6012https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/53de15cb-ca68-4dd2-a845-4107885a360a/download3ef851a382fa896fb892ce7b1c2e3fbcMD55Level_Knowledge_Classification_Licencia de uso RI.pdf.jpgLevel_Knowledge_Classification_Licencia de uso RI.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4888https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/7f006206-4c54-4b8a-9fce-e79629e1fc43/downloadf672bd065fe71b144b3b6b281e5cc15dMD56TEXT2019_Level_ Knowledge_malocclusion.pdf.txt2019_Level_ Knowledge_malocclusion.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain28921https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/879f21d3-04ac-4fb6-95f1-5a2f471d83c2/downloadf62aea632e5c1e410489d029285c3648MD57Level_Knowledge_Classification_Licencia de uso RI.pdf.txtLevel_Knowledge_Classification_Licencia de uso RI.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain5468https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/3ce45d0e-3000-4f0e-9f2e-327f590da1e9/download977218e47456115eddc504d9b1c462d8MD5820.500.12494/15788oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/157882024-08-10 22:39:49.475restrictedhttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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 |