Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth

Aim Difference in tooth size between deciduous and permanent teeth can resolve space problems during development of the dentition. Aim: To determine thedifference in size between deciduous and permanent teeth in the anterior and posterior areas of the mouthin a group of school-age children from Mede...

Full description

Autores:
Botero Mariaca, Paola María
González Ariza, Sandra
Meneses, D.
Zapata, E
Gonzalo Alvarez, L
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2015
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/1136
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/1136
Palabra clave:
Deciduous dentition
Incisor liability
Leeway space
Permanent dentition
Tooth size
Rights
openAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
id COOPER2_d3e3a5576fa21a5cdd861267d4b9ed2a
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/1136
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth
title Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth
spellingShingle Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth
Deciduous dentition
Incisor liability
Leeway space
Permanent dentition
Tooth size
title_short Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth
title_full Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth
title_fullStr Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth
title_full_unstemmed Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth
title_sort Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Botero Mariaca, Paola María
González Ariza, Sandra
Meneses, D.
Zapata, E
Gonzalo Alvarez, L
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Botero Mariaca, Paola María
González Ariza, Sandra
Meneses, D.
Zapata, E
Gonzalo Alvarez, L
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Deciduous dentition
Incisor liability
Leeway space
Permanent dentition
Tooth size
topic Deciduous dentition
Incisor liability
Leeway space
Permanent dentition
Tooth size
description Aim Difference in tooth size between deciduous and permanent teeth can resolve space problems during development of the dentition. Aim: To determine thedifference in size between deciduous and permanent teeth in the anterior and posterior areas of the mouthin a group of school-age children from Medellin,Colombia. Materials and methods Design: this longitudinal prospective, descriptive investigation was carried out in 139 skeletal Class I dental stone casts from schoolage children from Medellin. Patients were followed annually from 6 to 12 years of age. The final sample consisted of 53 children (35 girls and 18 boys). Leeway space and the incisor liability were determined. Results A higher positive leeway space was found in the mandible than in the maxilla (3.622 mm and 1.556 mm, respectively). Incisor liability was negatively higher in the maxilla than in the mandible (-7.884mm and -5.386mm, respectively). Six patients showed a negative leeway space between -1.582 mm and-3.184 mm for the mandible and the maxilla, respectively.No statistical significant differences were found by gender; girls showed higher leeway space and incisor liability than boys. Conclusion Normal values for one ethnic group should not be considered normal for another and each group must be treated according to its own characteristics.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2015
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2017-08-16T20:43:11Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2017-08-16T20:43:11Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/1136
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv Botero Mariaca, P., Gonzalez Ariza, S., Meneses, D., Zapata, E., & Gonzalo Alvarez, L. (2015). Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth. European journal of paediatric dentistry, 16(1), 39-44
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/1136
identifier_str_mv Botero Mariaca, P., Gonzalez Ariza, S., Meneses, D., Zapata, E., & Gonzalo Alvarez, L. (2015). Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth. European journal of paediatric dentistry, 16(1), 39-44
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Programa de Odontología, Medellín y Envigado, Colombia, 00000
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Odontología
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín
institution Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/5df9c631-2ae9-4699-a71d-9766272f9fc5/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1dfec7e2-54bc-4a51-aade-fc8e494fb4e8/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/2d4e5acb-7420-4030-862b-ae96c1c9915c/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/aa174a77-9c02-40b1-a197-40f508b51cb5/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv b2c83d83b3689c084f2ec80de05af724
de761e1f2d941a1706625b603088b857
d3e1cd8f0258a3dc15f76f3b7ec6ba44
aa6b9af61eb43b79c7255424c4206d02
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1814246781446258688
spelling Botero Mariaca, Paola MaríaGonzález Ariza, SandraMeneses, D.Zapata, EGonzalo Alvarez, L2017-08-16T20:43:11Z2017-08-16T20:43:11Z2015https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/1136Botero Mariaca, P., Gonzalez Ariza, S., Meneses, D., Zapata, E., & Gonzalo Alvarez, L. (2015). Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth. European journal of paediatric dentistry, 16(1), 39-44Aim Difference in tooth size between deciduous and permanent teeth can resolve space problems during development of the dentition. Aim: To determine thedifference in size between deciduous and permanent teeth in the anterior and posterior areas of the mouthin a group of school-age children from Medellin,Colombia. Materials and methods Design: this longitudinal prospective, descriptive investigation was carried out in 139 skeletal Class I dental stone casts from schoolage children from Medellin. Patients were followed annually from 6 to 12 years of age. The final sample consisted of 53 children (35 girls and 18 boys). Leeway space and the incisor liability were determined. Results A higher positive leeway space was found in the mandible than in the maxilla (3.622 mm and 1.556 mm, respectively). Incisor liability was negatively higher in the maxilla than in the mandible (-7.884mm and -5.386mm, respectively). Six patients showed a negative leeway space between -1.582 mm and-3.184 mm for the mandible and the maxilla, respectively.No statistical significant differences were found by gender; girls showed higher leeway space and incisor liability than boys. Conclusion Normal values for one ethnic group should not be considered normal for another and each group must be treated according to its own characteristics.paola.botero@campusucc.edu.co;Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Programa de Odontología, Medellín y Envigado, Colombia, 00000OdontologíaMedellínDeciduous dentitionIncisor liabilityLeeway spacePermanent dentitionTooth sizeAppraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teethArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2PublicationTHUMBNAIL2015 Paola Botero. Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth.pdf.jpg2015 Paola Botero. Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5913https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/5df9c631-2ae9-4699-a71d-9766272f9fc5/downloadb2c83d83b3689c084f2ec80de05af724MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84587https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/1dfec7e2-54bc-4a51-aade-fc8e494fb4e8/downloadde761e1f2d941a1706625b603088b857MD52ORIGINAL2015 Paola Botero. Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth.pdf2015 Paola Botero. Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth.pdfapplication/pdf477982https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/2d4e5acb-7420-4030-862b-ae96c1c9915c/downloadd3e1cd8f0258a3dc15f76f3b7ec6ba44MD51TEXT2015 Paola Botero. Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth.pdf.txt2015 Paola Botero. Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain30600https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/aa174a77-9c02-40b1-a197-40f508b51cb5/downloadaa6b9af61eb43b79c7255424c4206d02MD5320.500.12494/1136oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/11362024-08-10 22:45:32.302open.accesshttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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