Experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la salud

Este documento pretende indagar cuáles son las experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual de un grupo de 4 personas autoidentificadas como homosexuales en el ámbito laboral del área de la salud de la ciudad de Cali y Medellín. Inicialmente, se define el constructo de identid...

Full description

Autores:
Castaño Melo, Angie Vanessa
Córdoba Díaz, Janice Andrea
Medina Ruiz, Daniela
Ortiz Ramírez, Jessica Samanta
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/54112
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/54112
Palabra clave:
Orientación sexual
Homosexualidad
Identidad sexual
Ambiente laboral
Sexual orientation
Homosexuality
Sexual identity
Work environment
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id COOPER2_d1bfda96d790af0b76e7993b831f4d70
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/54112
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la salud
title Experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la salud
spellingShingle Experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la salud
Orientación sexual
Homosexualidad
Identidad sexual
Ambiente laboral
Sexual orientation
Homosexuality
Sexual identity
Work environment
title_short Experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la salud
title_full Experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la salud
title_fullStr Experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la salud
title_full_unstemmed Experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la salud
title_sort Experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la salud
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Castaño Melo, Angie Vanessa
Córdoba Díaz, Janice Andrea
Medina Ruiz, Daniela
Ortiz Ramírez, Jessica Samanta
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Urrego Montoya, Maritza
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Castaño Melo, Angie Vanessa
Córdoba Díaz, Janice Andrea
Medina Ruiz, Daniela
Ortiz Ramírez, Jessica Samanta
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Orientación sexual
Homosexualidad
Identidad sexual
Ambiente laboral
topic Orientación sexual
Homosexualidad
Identidad sexual
Ambiente laboral
Sexual orientation
Homosexuality
Sexual identity
Work environment
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Sexual orientation
Homosexuality
Sexual identity
Work environment
description Este documento pretende indagar cuáles son las experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual de un grupo de 4 personas autoidentificadas como homosexuales en el ámbito laboral del área de la salud de la ciudad de Cali y Medellín. Inicialmente, se define el constructo de identidad sexual, exponiendo los antecedentes teóricos de las experiencias de hacer pública la orientación sexual en diferentes ámbitos y contextos como lo es el familiar, social, religioso. En particular, este estudio se centra en la exploración de estas experiencias en el sector laboral del área de la salud. Se presenta un vacío de investigación que fundamenta la pregunta de investigación y los objetivos planteados. En cuanto a la metodología, se expone el diseño teórico-metodológico, se describen los participantes, se detalla la técnica de muestreo y se presenta el instrumento de recolección de datos. Los resultados arrojan el hallazgo de implicaciones positivas a la hora de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el ámbito laboral en el área de la salud, donde se reflejó mediante sus experiencias en el discurso de los participantes las categorías de divulgación selectiva, normalización y aceptación de la orientación sexual.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-31T13:54:14Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-31T13:54:14Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Castaño Melo, A. V., Córdoba Díaz, J. A., Medina Ruiz, D. y Ortiz Ramírez, J. S. (2023). Experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la salud [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/54112
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/54112
identifier_str_mv Castaño Melo, A. V., Córdoba Díaz, J. A., Medina Ruiz, D. y Ortiz Ramírez, J. S. (2023). Experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la salud [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/54112
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/54112
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Anand, T., Ramesh, K., & Singh, S. (2019). Out of the Closet: Lexicon Based Sentiment Analysis on Tweets about Homosexuality. IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, 2019-October, 733–738. https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2019.8929379
Baiocco, R., Fontanesi, L., Santamaria, F., Ioverno, S., Marasco, B., Baumgartner, E., Willoughby, B. L. B., & Laghi, F. (2015). Negative Parental Responses to Coming Out and Family Functioning in a Sample of Lesbian and Gay Young Adults. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(5), 1490–1500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826- 014-9954-z
Baiocco, R., Pistella, J., & Morelli, M. (2020). Coming Out to Parents in Lesbian and Bisexual Women: The Role of Internalized Sexual Stigma and Positive LB Identity. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.609885
Carreras, C. (2016). John Dewey: «En el principio fue la experiencia» = John Dewey: “In the beginning was the Experience”. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana. https://dugidoc.udg.edu/handle/10256/13997
Castellanos, H. D. (2016). The Role of Institutional Placement, Family Conflict, and Homosexuality in Homelessness Pathways Among Latino LGBT Youth in New York City. Journal of Homosexuality, 63(5), 601–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2015.1111108
Costa, P. A., Pereira, H., & Leal, I. (2013). Internalized homonegativity, disclosure, and acceptance of sexual orientation in a sample of Portuguese gay and bisexual men, and lesbian and bisexual men, and lesbian and bisexual women. Journal of Bisexuality, 13(2), 229–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2013.782481
Chakrapani, V., Scheim, A. I., Newman, P. A., Shunmugam, M., Rawat, S., Baruah, D., Bhatter, A., Nelson, R., Jaya, A., & Kaur, M. (2022). Affirming and negotiating gender in family and social spaces: Stigma, mental health, and resilience among transmasculine people in India. Culture, Health, and Sexuality, 24(7), 951–967. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2021.1901991
De Lima Silva, M. M., Frutuozo, J. F. F., Feijó, M. R., Valerio, N. I., & Chaves, U. H. (2015). Family and sexual orientation: Difficulties in acceptance of male homosexuality. Temas Em Psicologia, 23(3), 677–692. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2015.3-12
DeChants, J. P., Shelton, J., Anyon, Y., & Bender, K. (2022). “I just want to move forward”: Themes of resilience among LGBTQ young adults experiencing family rejection and housing insecurity. Children and Youth Services Review, 139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106552
Gyamerah, A. O., Collier, K. L., Reddy, V., & Sandfort, T. G. M. (2019). Sexuality Disclosure Among Black South African MSM and Responses by Family. Journal of Sex Research, 56(9), 1203–1218. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1559917
Hernández Sampieri, Roberto., Fernández Collado, Carlos., & Baptista Lucio, Pilar. (1991). Metodología de la investigación. McGraw-Hill. Jaspal, R. (2022). Social psychological aspects of gay identity development. In Current Opinion in Psychology (Vol. 48). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101469
Jhang, J. C. (2018). Scaffolding in Family Relationships: A Grounded Theory of Coming Out to Family. Family Relations, 67(1), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12302
Jiménez-Castaño, J., Cardona-Acevedo, M., & Sánchez-Muñoz, M. del P. (2017). Discriminación y exclusión laboral en la comunidad LGBT: Un estudio de caso en la localidad de chapinero, Bogotá Colombia. Papeles de Poblacion, 23(93), 231– 267. https://doi.org/10.22185/24487147.2017.93.028
Khuzwayo, Z. (2021). “Why Do I Need to Come Out if Straight People Don’t Have To?” Divergent Perspectives on the Necessity of Self-Disclosure Among Bisexual Women. Frontiers in Sociology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.665627
Marcelino Nascimento, G. C., & Scorsolini-Comin, F. (2022a). The repercussions of coming out on gay young adult families. Interacao Em Psicologia, 26(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.5380/riep.v26i1.71750
Marcelino Nascimento, G. C., & Scorsolini-Comin, F. (2022b). The repercussions of coming out on gay young adult families. Interacao Em Psicologia, 26(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.5380/riep.v26i1.71750
Mennicke, A., Bowling, J., Geiger, E., & Brewster, M. (2022). Disclosure to friends or family and consequences after interpersonal violence: intersections of sexual identity and race. Journal of American College Health, 70(5), 1465–1475. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1806849
Merighi, J. R., & Grimes, M. D. (2000). Coming Out to Families in a Multicultural Context. In Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services.
Mitrani, V. B., De Santis, J. P., McCabe, B. E., Deleon, D. A., Gattamorta, K. A., & Leblanc, N. M. (2017). The Impact of Parental Reaction to Sexual Orientation on Depressive Symptoms and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Hispanic Men Who Have Sex with Men. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31(4), 352–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2017.04.004
Ng, T. K., Lee, T. H., Yuen, H., & Chan, W. (2023). Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Same-Sex Marriage: The Roles of Parental Attitudes, Traditional Gender Role Values, and Filial Piety. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2194. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032194
Niedlich, C., Steffens, M. C., & Dieckmann, J. (2022). Reactions and Feelings to a Close Relative’s Coming Out in a Heterosexual Relationship. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.836428
Perrin-Wallqvist, R., & Lindblom, J. (2015). Coming out as gay: A phenomenological study about adolescents disclosing their homosexuality to their parents. Social Behavior and Personality, 43(3), 467–480. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.3.467
Pistella, J., Caricato, V., & Baiocco, R. (2020). Coming Out to Siblings and Parents in an Italian Sample of Lesbian Women and Gay Men. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(10), 2916–2929. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01597-0
Pistella, J., Rosati, F., Ioverno, S., Girelli, L., Laghi, F., Lucidi, F., & Baiocco, R. (2020). Coming Out in Family and Sports-related Contexts among Young Italian Gay and Lesbian Athletes: The Mediation Effect of the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” Attitude. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(1), 208–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01551-0
Pistella, J., Salvati, M., Ioverno, S., Laghi, F., & Baiocco, R. (2016). Coming-Out to Family Members and Internalized Sexual Stigma in Bisexual, Lesbian and Gay People. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(12), 3694–3701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0528-0
Rivers, I., Gonzalez, C., Nodin, N., Peel, E., & Tyler, A. (2018). LGBT people and suicidality in youth: A qualitative study of perceptions of risk and protective circumstances. Social Science and Medicine, 212, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.040
Shi, X., Xu, W., & Zheng, Y. (2020). Heterosexual Marital Intention: Effects of Internalized Homophobia, Homosexual Identity, Perceived Family Support, and Disclosure Among Chinese Gay and Bisexual Men. Journal of Homosexuality, 67(4), 452–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2018.1547558
Skidmore, S. J., Lefevor, G. T., & Perez-Figueroa, A. M. (2022). “I Come Out Because I Love You”: Positive Coming Out Experiences Among Latter-day Saint Sexual and Gender Minorities. Review of Religious Research, 64(3), 539–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-022-00501-5
Stone, A. L., Pride, C., Adams, B., & Salcido, R. (2022). Bisexual Aunts, Gay Cousins: How LGBTQ Family Members Help LGBTQ Youth Navigate Family Heteronormativity. Socius, 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231221117145
Suppes, A., van der Toorn, J., & Begeny, C. T. (2021). Unhealthy closets, discriminatory dwellings: The mental health benefits and costs of being open about one’s sexual minority status. Social Science and Medicine, 285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114286
Zavala, C., & Waters, L. (2021). Coming Out as LGBTQ +: The Role Strength-Based Parenting on Posttraumatic Stress and Posttraumatic Growth. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(3), 1359–1383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00276-y
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spelling Urrego Montoya, MaritzaCastaño Melo, Angie VanessaCórdoba Díaz, Janice AndreaMedina Ruiz, DanielaOrtiz Ramírez, Jessica Samanta2024-01-31T13:54:14Z2024-01-31T13:54:14Z2023-12Castaño Melo, A. V., Córdoba Díaz, J. A., Medina Ruiz, D. y Ortiz Ramírez, J. S. (2023). Experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la salud [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/54112https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/54112Este documento pretende indagar cuáles son las experiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual de un grupo de 4 personas autoidentificadas como homosexuales en el ámbito laboral del área de la salud de la ciudad de Cali y Medellín. Inicialmente, se define el constructo de identidad sexual, exponiendo los antecedentes teóricos de las experiencias de hacer pública la orientación sexual en diferentes ámbitos y contextos como lo es el familiar, social, religioso. En particular, este estudio se centra en la exploración de estas experiencias en el sector laboral del área de la salud. Se presenta un vacío de investigación que fundamenta la pregunta de investigación y los objetivos planteados. En cuanto a la metodología, se expone el diseño teórico-metodológico, se describen los participantes, se detalla la técnica de muestreo y se presenta el instrumento de recolección de datos. Los resultados arrojan el hallazgo de implicaciones positivas a la hora de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el ámbito laboral en el área de la salud, donde se reflejó mediante sus experiencias en el discurso de los participantes las categorías de divulgación selectiva, normalización y aceptación de la orientación sexual.This document aims to investigate the experiences and implications of making public the sexual orientation of a group of 4 people self-identified as homosexuals in the workplace in the health area of ​​the city of Cali and Medellín. Initially, the construct of sexual identity is defined, exposing the theoretical background of the experiences of making sexual orientation public in different areas and contexts such as family, social, and religious. In particular, this study focuses on the exploration of these experiences in the health work sector. A research gap is presented that substantiates the research question and the stated objectives. Regarding the methodology, the theoretical-methodological design is presented, the participants are described, the sampling technique is detailed and the data collection instrument is presented. The results show the discovery of positive implications when making sexual orientation public in the workplace in the health area, where the categories of selective disclosure, normalization and acceptance of sexual orientation were reflected through their experiences in the participants' discourse. sexual orientation.Resumen -- Introducción -- Enfoque teórico metodológico -- Método -- Muestra -- Instrumento de recolección de datos -- Diseño -- Resultados -- Aceptación de la orientación sexual -- Divulgación selectiva -- Normalización de su orientación sexual -- Caso Paulina -- Discusión -- Referencias.Pregrado24 p.application/pdfspaUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Psicología, CaliPsicologíaCiencias SocialesCaliCaliExperiencias e implicaciones de hacer pública la orientación sexual en el área de la saludTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisAnand, T., Ramesh, K., & Singh, S. (2019). Out of the Closet: Lexicon Based Sentiment Analysis on Tweets about Homosexuality. IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, 2019-October, 733–738. https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2019.8929379Baiocco, R., Fontanesi, L., Santamaria, F., Ioverno, S., Marasco, B., Baumgartner, E., Willoughby, B. L. B., & Laghi, F. (2015). Negative Parental Responses to Coming Out and Family Functioning in a Sample of Lesbian and Gay Young Adults. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(5), 1490–1500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826- 014-9954-zBaiocco, R., Pistella, J., & Morelli, M. (2020). Coming Out to Parents in Lesbian and Bisexual Women: The Role of Internalized Sexual Stigma and Positive LB Identity. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.609885Carreras, C. (2016). John Dewey: «En el principio fue la experiencia» = John Dewey: “In the beginning was the Experience”. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana. https://dugidoc.udg.edu/handle/10256/13997Castellanos, H. D. (2016). The Role of Institutional Placement, Family Conflict, and Homosexuality in Homelessness Pathways Among Latino LGBT Youth in New York City. Journal of Homosexuality, 63(5), 601–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2015.1111108Costa, P. A., Pereira, H., & Leal, I. (2013). Internalized homonegativity, disclosure, and acceptance of sexual orientation in a sample of Portuguese gay and bisexual men, and lesbian and bisexual men, and lesbian and bisexual women. Journal of Bisexuality, 13(2), 229–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2013.782481Chakrapani, V., Scheim, A. I., Newman, P. A., Shunmugam, M., Rawat, S., Baruah, D., Bhatter, A., Nelson, R., Jaya, A., & Kaur, M. (2022). Affirming and negotiating gender in family and social spaces: Stigma, mental health, and resilience among transmasculine people in India. Culture, Health, and Sexuality, 24(7), 951–967. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2021.1901991De Lima Silva, M. M., Frutuozo, J. F. F., Feijó, M. R., Valerio, N. I., & Chaves, U. H. (2015). Family and sexual orientation: Difficulties in acceptance of male homosexuality. Temas Em Psicologia, 23(3), 677–692. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2015.3-12DeChants, J. P., Shelton, J., Anyon, Y., & Bender, K. (2022). “I just want to move forward”: Themes of resilience among LGBTQ young adults experiencing family rejection and housing insecurity. Children and Youth Services Review, 139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106552Gyamerah, A. O., Collier, K. L., Reddy, V., & Sandfort, T. G. M. (2019). Sexuality Disclosure Among Black South African MSM and Responses by Family. Journal of Sex Research, 56(9), 1203–1218. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1559917Hernández Sampieri, Roberto., Fernández Collado, Carlos., & Baptista Lucio, Pilar. (1991). Metodología de la investigación. McGraw-Hill. Jaspal, R. (2022). Social psychological aspects of gay identity development. In Current Opinion in Psychology (Vol. 48). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101469Jhang, J. C. (2018). Scaffolding in Family Relationships: A Grounded Theory of Coming Out to Family. Family Relations, 67(1), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12302Jiménez-Castaño, J., Cardona-Acevedo, M., & Sánchez-Muñoz, M. del P. (2017). Discriminación y exclusión laboral en la comunidad LGBT: Un estudio de caso en la localidad de chapinero, Bogotá Colombia. Papeles de Poblacion, 23(93), 231– 267. https://doi.org/10.22185/24487147.2017.93.028Khuzwayo, Z. (2021). “Why Do I Need to Come Out if Straight People Don’t Have To?” Divergent Perspectives on the Necessity of Self-Disclosure Among Bisexual Women. Frontiers in Sociology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.665627Marcelino Nascimento, G. C., & Scorsolini-Comin, F. (2022a). The repercussions of coming out on gay young adult families. Interacao Em Psicologia, 26(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.5380/riep.v26i1.71750Marcelino Nascimento, G. C., & Scorsolini-Comin, F. (2022b). The repercussions of coming out on gay young adult families. Interacao Em Psicologia, 26(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.5380/riep.v26i1.71750Mennicke, A., Bowling, J., Geiger, E., & Brewster, M. (2022). Disclosure to friends or family and consequences after interpersonal violence: intersections of sexual identity and race. Journal of American College Health, 70(5), 1465–1475. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1806849Merighi, J. R., & Grimes, M. D. (2000). Coming Out to Families in a Multicultural Context. In Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services.Mitrani, V. B., De Santis, J. P., McCabe, B. E., Deleon, D. A., Gattamorta, K. A., & Leblanc, N. M. (2017). The Impact of Parental Reaction to Sexual Orientation on Depressive Symptoms and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Hispanic Men Who Have Sex with Men. 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Social Science and Medicine, 212, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.040Shi, X., Xu, W., & Zheng, Y. (2020). Heterosexual Marital Intention: Effects of Internalized Homophobia, Homosexual Identity, Perceived Family Support, and Disclosure Among Chinese Gay and Bisexual Men. Journal of Homosexuality, 67(4), 452–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2018.1547558Skidmore, S. J., Lefevor, G. T., & Perez-Figueroa, A. M. (2022). “I Come Out Because I Love You”: Positive Coming Out Experiences Among Latter-day Saint Sexual and Gender Minorities. Review of Religious Research, 64(3), 539–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-022-00501-5Stone, A. L., Pride, C., Adams, B., & Salcido, R. (2022). Bisexual Aunts, Gay Cousins: How LGBTQ Family Members Help LGBTQ Youth Navigate Family Heteronormativity. Socius, 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231221117145Suppes, A., van der Toorn, J., & Begeny, C. T. (2021). Unhealthy closets, discriminatory dwellings: The mental health benefits and costs of being open about one’s sexual minority status. Social Science and Medicine, 285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114286Zavala, C., & Waters, L. (2021). Coming Out as LGBTQ +: The Role Strength-Based Parenting on Posttraumatic Stress and Posttraumatic Growth. 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