5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virus

The spread of Zika virus (ZIKV) from the African continent to the Americas promoted its molecular evolution, as reflected by mutations in its RNA genome. Most of the ZIKV genome sequences in the GenBank database have incomplete 5' and 3' UTR sequences, reflecting the deficiency of whole-ge...

Full description

Autores:
Álvarez Díaz, Diego Alejandro
Usme Ciro, José Aldemar
Corchuelo, Sheryll
Naizaque, Julián Ricardo
Rivera, Jorge Alonso
Castiblanco Martínez, Hernán Darío
Torres Fernández, Orlando
Rengifo, Aura Caterine
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UCC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/55526
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55526
Palabra clave:
610 - Medicina y salud
Zika virus
RNA genome
ZIKV genome
UTR sequences
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id COOPER2_cf4fe80ebb8878c5435ae05d4de8b3dd
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/55526
network_acronym_str COOPER2
network_name_str Repositorio UCC
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv 5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virus
title 5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virus
spellingShingle 5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virus
610 - Medicina y salud
Zika virus
RNA genome
ZIKV genome
UTR sequences
title_short 5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virus
title_full 5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virus
title_fullStr 5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virus
title_full_unstemmed 5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virus
title_sort 5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virus
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Álvarez Díaz, Diego Alejandro
Usme Ciro, José Aldemar
Corchuelo, Sheryll
Naizaque, Julián Ricardo
Rivera, Jorge Alonso
Castiblanco Martínez, Hernán Darío
Torres Fernández, Orlando
Rengifo, Aura Caterine
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Álvarez Díaz, Diego Alejandro
Usme Ciro, José Aldemar
Corchuelo, Sheryll
Naizaque, Julián Ricardo
Rivera, Jorge Alonso
Castiblanco Martínez, Hernán Darío
Torres Fernández, Orlando
Rengifo, Aura Caterine
dc.contributor.researchgroup.none.fl_str_mv CIST-Centro de Investigación en Salud para el Trópico
dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv 610 - Medicina y salud
topic 610 - Medicina y salud
Zika virus
RNA genome
ZIKV genome
UTR sequences
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Zika virus
RNA genome
ZIKV genome
UTR sequences
description The spread of Zika virus (ZIKV) from the African continent to the Americas promoted its molecular evolution, as reflected by mutations in its RNA genome. Most of the ZIKV genome sequences in the GenBank database have incomplete 5' and 3' UTR sequences, reflecting the deficiency of whole-genome sequencing technologies to resolve the sequences of the genome ends. We modified a protocol for rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) to determine the complete sequences of the 5' and 3' UTRs of a previously reported ZIKV isolate (GenBank no. MH544701.1). This strategy is useful for determining 5' and 3' UTR sequences of ZIKV isolates and will be useful for comparative genomics applications.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-10
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-06T20:43:48Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-06T20:43:48Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Álvarez-Díaz, D.A., Usme-Ciro, J.A., Corchuelo, S. et al. 5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virus. Arch Virol 168, 204 (2023). doi: 10.1007/s00705-023-05820-8.
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0304-8608
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55526
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv doi.org/10.1007/s00705-023-05820-8
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1432-8798
identifier_str_mv Álvarez-Díaz, D.A., Usme-Ciro, J.A., Corchuelo, S. et al. 5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virus. Arch Virol 168, 204 (2023). doi: 10.1007/s00705-023-05820-8.
0304-8608
doi.org/10.1007/s00705-023-05820-8
1432-8798
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55526
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationedition.none.fl_str_mv 204
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 8
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv 8
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv 168
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv Archives of Virology
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Akiyama BM, Laurence HM, Massey AR, Costantino DA, Xie X, Yang Y, Shi PY, Nix JC, Beckham JD, Kieft JS (2016) Zika virus produces noncoding RNAs using a multi-pseudoknot structure that confounds a cellular exonuclease. Science 354:1148–1152
Alvarez DE, Lodeiro MF, Ludueña SJ, Pietrasanta LI, Gamarnik AV (2005) Long-range RNA-RNA interactions circularize the dengue virus genome. J Virol 79:6631–6643
Bellaousov S, Mathews DH (2010) ProbKnot: fast prediction of RNA secondary structure including pseudoknots. RNA 16:1870–1880
Besnard M, Eyrolle-Guignot D, Guillemette-Artur P, Lastère S, Bost-Bezeaud F, Marcelis L, Abadie V, Garel C, Moutard ML, Jouannic JM, Rozenberg F, Leparc-Goffart I, Mallet HP (2016) Congenital cerebral malformations and dysfunction in fetuses and newborns following the 2013–2014 Zika virus epidemic in French Polynesia. Euro Surveill 21:30181
Bryant JE, Vasconcelos PF, Rijnbrand RC, Mutebi JP, Higgs S, Barrett AD (2005) Size heterogeneity in the 3' noncoding region of South American isolates of yellow fever virus. J Virol 79:3807–3821
Cao-Lormeau V-M, Blake A, Mons S, Lastère S, Roche C, Vanhomwegen J, Dub T, Baudouin L, Teissier A, Larre P, Vial A-L, Decam C, Choumet V, Halstead SK, Willison HJ, Musset L, Manuguerra J-C, Despres P, Fournier E, Mallet H-P, Musso D, Fontanet A, Neil J, Ghawché F (2016) Guillain–Barré Syndrome outbreak associated with Zika virus infection in French Polynesia: a case-control study. The Lancet 387:1531–1539
Chen YS, Fan YH, Tien CF, Yueh A, Chang RY (2018) The conserved stem-loop II structure at the 3’ untranslated region of Japanese encephalitis virus genome is required for the formation of subgenomic flaviviral RNA. PLoS One 13:e0201250
de Borba L, Villordo SM, Marsico FL, Carballeda JM, Filomatori CV, Gebhard LG, Pallarés HM, Lequime S, Lambrechts L, Sánchez Vargas I, Blair CD, Gamarnik AV (2019) RNA Structure Duplication in the Dengue Virus 3’ UTR. Redundancy or Host Specificity? mBio 10:e02506
Dong H, Zhang B, Shi PY (2008) Terminal structures of West Nile virus genomic RNA and their interactions with viral NS5 protein. Virology 381:123–135
Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool JL, Lanciotti RS, Pretrick M, Marfel M, Holzbauer S, Dubray C, Guillaumot L, Griggs A, Bel M, Lambert AJ, Laven J, Kosoy O, Panella A, Biggerstaff BJ, Fischer M, Hayes EB (2009) Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med 360:2536–2543
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 8 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina, Santa Marta
dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv Externo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina, Santa Marta
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00705-023-05820-8#:~:text=The%20use%20of%205'%2F,assembly%20of%20complete%20genome%20sequences.
institution Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/21c59625-5c83-45d9-a578-eac5c4cc2868/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/d6d78b90-1d89-4b0b-995b-6b95ea04ab0c/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/91b3de91-4cff-45e3-8eb0-66b87d22ff43/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/5dc4c5f3-91a7-4337-8b02-d9dac35bac10/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/ce947937-ec73-4701-87c4-4ea3563fbcbf/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/7797605d-88bb-4f5d-9ef9-caa99f33cc16/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/9b0a94d2-1e60-48f2-bd06-12878fb07cee/download
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/0be88c46-81cf-46eb-b615-2cc583ff8685/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 3eaf036e5f543f3d8d3b1d0e53c12c15
2d85ee4e0c5d5eca8809b2aeb2c0284a
4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347
3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45
87722331e7ae4d5bb6607d0789c1510d
cca973bcd8024f27f1904b497fc9e2f9
b4e1644a7fb2173fa7193c4140f7c7e5
02e380c67b26dcca9d957887bfa4baa8
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1814246758619807744
spelling Álvarez Díaz, Diego AlejandroUsme Ciro, José AldemarCorchuelo, SheryllNaizaque, Julián RicardoRivera, Jorge AlonsoCastiblanco Martínez, Hernán DaríoTorres Fernández, OrlandoRengifo, Aura CaterineCIST-Centro de Investigación en Salud para el Trópico2024-05-06T20:43:48Z2024-05-06T20:43:48Z2023-07-10Álvarez-Díaz, D.A., Usme-Ciro, J.A., Corchuelo, S. et al. 5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virus. Arch Virol 168, 204 (2023). doi: 10.1007/s00705-023-05820-8.0304-8608https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/55526doi.org/10.1007/s00705-023-05820-81432-8798The spread of Zika virus (ZIKV) from the African continent to the Americas promoted its molecular evolution, as reflected by mutations in its RNA genome. Most of the ZIKV genome sequences in the GenBank database have incomplete 5' and 3' UTR sequences, reflecting the deficiency of whole-genome sequencing technologies to resolve the sequences of the genome ends. We modified a protocol for rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) to determine the complete sequences of the 5' and 3' UTRs of a previously reported ZIKV isolate (GenBank no. MH544701.1). This strategy is useful for determining 5' and 3' UTR sequences of ZIKV isolates and will be useful for comparative genomics applications.8 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina, Santa MartaExternohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00705-023-05820-8#:~:text=The%20use%20of%205'%2F,assembly%20of%20complete%20genome%20sequences.610 - Medicina y saludZika virusRNA genomeZIKV genomeUTR sequences5'/3' RACE method for sequencing the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of Zika virusArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion204881168Archives of VirologyAkiyama BM, Laurence HM, Massey AR, Costantino DA, Xie X, Yang Y, Shi PY, Nix JC, Beckham JD, Kieft JS (2016) Zika virus produces noncoding RNAs using a multi-pseudoknot structure that confounds a cellular exonuclease. Science 354:1148–1152Alvarez DE, Lodeiro MF, Ludueña SJ, Pietrasanta LI, Gamarnik AV (2005) Long-range RNA-RNA interactions circularize the dengue virus genome. J Virol 79:6631–6643Bellaousov S, Mathews DH (2010) ProbKnot: fast prediction of RNA secondary structure including pseudoknots. RNA 16:1870–1880Besnard M, Eyrolle-Guignot D, Guillemette-Artur P, Lastère S, Bost-Bezeaud F, Marcelis L, Abadie V, Garel C, Moutard ML, Jouannic JM, Rozenberg F, Leparc-Goffart I, Mallet HP (2016) Congenital cerebral malformations and dysfunction in fetuses and newborns following the 2013–2014 Zika virus epidemic in French Polynesia. Euro Surveill 21:30181Bryant JE, Vasconcelos PF, Rijnbrand RC, Mutebi JP, Higgs S, Barrett AD (2005) Size heterogeneity in the 3' noncoding region of South American isolates of yellow fever virus. J Virol 79:3807–3821Cao-Lormeau V-M, Blake A, Mons S, Lastère S, Roche C, Vanhomwegen J, Dub T, Baudouin L, Teissier A, Larre P, Vial A-L, Decam C, Choumet V, Halstead SK, Willison HJ, Musset L, Manuguerra J-C, Despres P, Fournier E, Mallet H-P, Musso D, Fontanet A, Neil J, Ghawché F (2016) Guillain–Barré Syndrome outbreak associated with Zika virus infection in French Polynesia: a case-control study. The Lancet 387:1531–1539Chen YS, Fan YH, Tien CF, Yueh A, Chang RY (2018) The conserved stem-loop II structure at the 3’ untranslated region of Japanese encephalitis virus genome is required for the formation of subgenomic flaviviral RNA. PLoS One 13:e0201250de Borba L, Villordo SM, Marsico FL, Carballeda JM, Filomatori CV, Gebhard LG, Pallarés HM, Lequime S, Lambrechts L, Sánchez Vargas I, Blair CD, Gamarnik AV (2019) RNA Structure Duplication in the Dengue Virus 3’ UTR. Redundancy or Host Specificity? mBio 10:e02506Dong H, Zhang B, Shi PY (2008) Terminal structures of West Nile virus genomic RNA and their interactions with viral NS5 protein. Virology 381:123–135Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool JL, Lanciotti RS, Pretrick M, Marfel M, Holzbauer S, Dubray C, Guillaumot L, Griggs A, Bel M, Lambert AJ, Laven J, Kosoy O, Panella A, Biggerstaff BJ, Fischer M, Hayes EB (2009) Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med 360:2536–2543PublicationORIGINAL2023_Articulo.pdf2023_Articulo.pdfAntículoapplication/pdf820084https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/21c59625-5c83-45d9-a578-eac5c4cc2868/download3eaf036e5f543f3d8d3b1d0e53c12c15MD512023_Licencia_Uso.pdf2023_Licencia_Uso.pdfLicencia de usoapplication/pdf205077https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/d6d78b90-1d89-4b0b-995b-6b95ea04ab0c/download2d85ee4e0c5d5eca8809b2aeb2c0284aMD55CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/91b3de91-4cff-45e3-8eb0-66b87d22ff43/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84334https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/5dc4c5f3-91a7-4337-8b02-d9dac35bac10/download3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45MD54TEXT2023_Articulo.pdf.txt2023_Articulo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain33933https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/ce947937-ec73-4701-87c4-4ea3563fbcbf/download87722331e7ae4d5bb6607d0789c1510dMD562023_Licencia_Uso.pdf.txt2023_Licencia_Uso.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain5795https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/7797605d-88bb-4f5d-9ef9-caa99f33cc16/downloadcca973bcd8024f27f1904b497fc9e2f9MD58THUMBNAIL2023_Articulo.pdf.jpg2023_Articulo.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg15133https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/9b0a94d2-1e60-48f2-bd06-12878fb07cee/downloadb4e1644a7fb2173fa7193c4140f7c7e5MD572023_Licencia_Uso.pdf.jpg2023_Licencia_Uso.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg12725https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/0be88c46-81cf-46eb-b615-2cc583ff8685/download02e380c67b26dcca9d957887bfa4baa8MD5920.500.12494/55526oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/555262024-08-10 22:47:04.273http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalopen.accesshttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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