Schistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case report
The Schistosomus reflexus (SR) etymologically refers to an abdominal and / or thoracic cleft with eventration of viscera. This pathology is diagnosed more frequently in ruminants such as cattle and sheep compared to few cases reported in dogs. According to reports, this is the fourth case of SR that...
- Autores:
-
Cala Delgado, Daniel Leonardo
Sánchez, Huber
Jaimes, Roxana
Hernández, Milena
Yunis, Jefferson
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UCC
- Idioma:
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/16107
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/16107
- Palabra clave:
- Canino
Neonatología
Fetos
Defecto congénito
Eventración
Canine
Neonatology
Fetuses
Congenital defects
Eventration
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- Atribución – No comercial
id |
COOPER2_ce9fe718c1462308aa2186355dfd91d0 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/16107 |
network_acronym_str |
COOPER2 |
network_name_str |
Repositorio UCC |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Schistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case report |
title |
Schistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case report |
spellingShingle |
Schistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case report Canino Neonatología Fetos Defecto congénito Eventración Canine Neonatology Fetuses Congenital defects Eventration |
title_short |
Schistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case report |
title_full |
Schistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case report |
title_fullStr |
Schistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case report |
title_full_unstemmed |
Schistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case report |
title_sort |
Schistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case report |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Cala Delgado, Daniel Leonardo Sánchez, Huber Jaimes, Roxana Hernández, Milena Yunis, Jefferson |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Cala Delgado, Daniel Leonardo Sánchez, Huber Jaimes, Roxana Hernández, Milena Yunis, Jefferson |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Canino Neonatología Fetos Defecto congénito Eventración |
topic |
Canino Neonatología Fetos Defecto congénito Eventración Canine Neonatology Fetuses Congenital defects Eventration |
dc.subject.other.spa.fl_str_mv |
Canine Neonatology Fetuses Congenital defects Eventration |
description |
The Schistosomus reflexus (SR) etymologically refers to an abdominal and / or thoracic cleft with eventration of viscera. This pathology is diagnosed more frequently in ruminants such as cattle and sheep compared to few cases reported in dogs. According to reports, this is the fourth case of SR that is reported in canines. This condition is likely caused by various factors such as endocrine, alimentary, metabolic, hereditary and teratogenic in the first third of gestation, leading to disorders in embryonic development. In this report, a two-year-old canine Pinscher that presented clinical signs of birth was taken to the Veterinary hospital. Four puppies were born; three of them presented morphological malformations, being compatible with SR. It was observed abdominal cleft associated to abdominal and thoracic ventral midline defect, eventration with exposure of viscera (liver, intestines, and spleen), cleft palate, proptosis and microcephaly . |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-07-30 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-20T16:27:36Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-20T16:27:36Z |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Artículo |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1983-0246 |
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v12i2p79-82 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/16107 |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cala, et al.; Schistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case report. Braz J Vet Pathol, 2019, 12(2), 79 – 82 |
identifier_str_mv |
1983-0246 DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v12i2p79-82 Cala, et al.; Schistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case report. Braz J Vet Pathol, 2019, 12(2), 79 – 82 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/16107 |
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://bjvp.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/v12-n2-10.pdf |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Arthur G, Noakes D, Pearson H. Reproducción y Obstetricia en Veterinaria. 6a. Editor Intermaricana Mc Graw Hill Madrid. 1991. Bárcenas-Ibarra A, Rojas-Lleonart I, Lozano-Guzmán RI, Garc\’\ia-Gasca A. Schistosomus Reflexus Syndrome in Olive Ridley Sea Turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea). Vet Pathol. 2017;54(1):171–7. Bidstrup I. Schistosoma reflexum in a twin calf. Aust Vet J. 1981;57(5):251. Brodrick TW. Schistosomus reflexus’ howler’. Vet Rec. 1987;121(17):408. Grant Maxie M, Jubb KVF. Pathology of domestic animals. 2007. Gupta RK, Singh V, Sachan V, Agrawal JK, Saxena A. Successful Management of Dystocia due to Schistosomus Reflexus Fetus in a Cow. Indian J Vet Sci Biotechnol. 2017;12(4). Higham DA. Schistosomus reflexus. Vet Rec. 1987;121(19):455. Hogger DG. Two cases of schistosoma reflexum at successive parturitions in the same cow. Vet Rec. 1965;77:502. Jackson PG. Schistosomus reflexus. Vet Rec. 1987;121(10):235–6. Kawata K, Tiba T. A rare case of Schistosomus reflexus in the cat. Jpn J Vet Res. 1961;9(4):179–81. Kovács BZ, Stranzinger G. Schistosoma reflexum in a female bovine fetus with synaptonemal complex abnormalities. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2002;144(2):83–7. Kumar A, Gaur M, Raiya SK, Ruhil S, Jeengar K, Choudhary V, et al. Foetal arthrogryposis in a camel (Camelus dromedarius): A case report. J Camel Pract Res. 2013;20(1):109–11. Lankton JS, VanderHart DJ, Terrell SP. Schistosomus reflexus--like malformation in a southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2014;45(3):708–11. Maxie MG. In: Maxie MG, editor. Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer’s Pathology of domestic animals. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2007. Meyer DJ, Harvey JW. Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Interpretation and Diagnosis, Philadelphia: Saunders. Link; 2004. Molina VM, Oviedo CA, Casado A, Arias MP. Schistosomus reflexus in a canine: case report. Rev la Fac Med Vet y Zootec. 2012;59(1):49–55. Ozalp GR, Celikler S, Simsek G, Ozyigit MO, Inan S. A case of schistosoma reflexum in a cat with chromosomal aberrations. Reprod Domest Anim. 2011;46(2):373–6. Özsoy SY, Oto C, Haziro\uglu R. Schistosoma reflexum in a dog. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2009;56(1):225–6. Pandey AK, Kumar S, Gunwant P, Verma A, Phogat JB. Schistosomus reflexus monster fetus in bovine and its successful management. Res J Vet Pr. 2017;5(2):25–7. Reyes Ávila IR, Pérez Pineda E, Pérez Freeman F, Reyes Ávila LE. Malformaciones congénitas en la crianza de cerdos del sector no especializado en el oriente de Cuba. Arch Zootec. 2010;59(228):601–4. Shilleto M. Schistosomus reflexus. Vet Rec. 1987;121(11):263. Singh V, Patel A, Yadav CL, Gupta RK, Saxena A. Successful management of dystocia due to ankylosed foetal monster through fetotomy in a buffalo. Indian J Vet Sci Biotechnol. 2017;12(3):141–2. |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv |
Atribución – No comercial |
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución – No comercial http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb |
eu_rights_str_mv |
closedAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
4 |
dc.coverage.temporal.spa.fl_str_mv |
12 |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, Arauca |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Medicina veterinaria y zootecnia |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bucaramanga |
institution |
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/cc7de0eb-5ec8-45f2-a949-ee477e79f377/download https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/72154bd6-c93b-4946-b708-986b659a37b8/download https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/7875cd1f-db5e-4bd8-a32b-98c51e30baf2/download https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/b8ecfc06-379d-4251-9981-fb1f71eade0a/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
c7bd4460d815625ca7254cbf028b89b6 3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45 81f8ffec69bea8c760fa20dcd62c3487 3d7b0dddcd18603e2c828b73f3eb4cc8 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bdigital@metabiblioteca.com |
_version_ |
1814246863910469632 |
spelling |
Cala Delgado, Daniel LeonardoSánchez, HuberJaimes, RoxanaHernández, MilenaYunis, Jefferson122020-01-20T16:27:36Z2020-01-20T16:27:36Z2019-07-301983-0246DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v12i2p79-82https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/16107Cala, et al.; Schistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case report. Braz J Vet Pathol, 2019, 12(2), 79 – 82The Schistosomus reflexus (SR) etymologically refers to an abdominal and / or thoracic cleft with eventration of viscera. This pathology is diagnosed more frequently in ruminants such as cattle and sheep compared to few cases reported in dogs. According to reports, this is the fourth case of SR that is reported in canines. This condition is likely caused by various factors such as endocrine, alimentary, metabolic, hereditary and teratogenic in the first third of gestation, leading to disorders in embryonic development. In this report, a two-year-old canine Pinscher that presented clinical signs of birth was taken to the Veterinary hospital. Four puppies were born; three of them presented morphological malformations, being compatible with SR. It was observed abdominal cleft associated to abdominal and thoracic ventral midline defect, eventration with exposure of viscera (liver, intestines, and spleen), cleft palate, proptosis and microcephaly .https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=00000850880000-0003-4639-5952https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000000695daniel.cala@campusucc.edu.co4Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Medicina Veterinaría y Zootecnia, AraucaMedicina veterinaria y zootecniaBucaramangahttps://bjvp.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/v12-n2-10.pdfBrazilian Journal of Veterinary PathologyArthur G, Noakes D, Pearson H. Reproducción y Obstetricia en Veterinaria. 6a. Editor Intermaricana Mc Graw Hill Madrid. 1991.Bárcenas-Ibarra A, Rojas-Lleonart I, Lozano-Guzmán RI, Garc\’\ia-Gasca A. Schistosomus Reflexus Syndrome in Olive Ridley Sea Turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea). Vet Pathol. 2017;54(1):171–7.Bidstrup I. Schistosoma reflexum in a twin calf. Aust Vet J. 1981;57(5):251.Brodrick TW. Schistosomus reflexus’ howler’. Vet Rec. 1987;121(17):408.Grant Maxie M, Jubb KVF. Pathology of domestic animals. 2007.Gupta RK, Singh V, Sachan V, Agrawal JK, Saxena A. Successful Management of Dystocia due to Schistosomus Reflexus Fetus in a Cow. Indian J Vet Sci Biotechnol. 2017;12(4).Higham DA. Schistosomus reflexus. Vet Rec. 1987;121(19):455.Hogger DG. Two cases of schistosoma reflexum at successive parturitions in the same cow. Vet Rec. 1965;77:502.Jackson PG. Schistosomus reflexus. Vet Rec. 1987;121(10):235–6.Kawata K, Tiba T. A rare case of Schistosomus reflexus in the cat. Jpn J Vet Res. 1961;9(4):179–81.Kovács BZ, Stranzinger G. Schistosoma reflexum in a female bovine fetus with synaptonemal complex abnormalities. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2002;144(2):83–7.Kumar A, Gaur M, Raiya SK, Ruhil S, Jeengar K, Choudhary V, et al. Foetal arthrogryposis in a camel (Camelus dromedarius): A case report. J Camel Pract Res. 2013;20(1):109–11.Lankton JS, VanderHart DJ, Terrell SP. Schistosomus reflexus--like malformation in a southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2014;45(3):708–11.Maxie MG. In: Maxie MG, editor. Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer’s Pathology of domestic animals. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2007.Meyer DJ, Harvey JW. Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Interpretation and Diagnosis, Philadelphia: Saunders. Link; 2004.Molina VM, Oviedo CA, Casado A, Arias MP. Schistosomus reflexus in a canine: case report. Rev la Fac Med Vet y Zootec. 2012;59(1):49–55.Ozalp GR, Celikler S, Simsek G, Ozyigit MO, Inan S. A case of schistosoma reflexum in a cat with chromosomal aberrations. Reprod Domest Anim. 2011;46(2):373–6.Özsoy SY, Oto C, Haziro\uglu R. Schistosoma reflexum in a dog. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2009;56(1):225–6.Pandey AK, Kumar S, Gunwant P, Verma A, Phogat JB. Schistosomus reflexus monster fetus in bovine and its successful management. Res J Vet Pr. 2017;5(2):25–7.Reyes Ávila IR, Pérez Pineda E, Pérez Freeman F, Reyes Ávila LE. Malformaciones congénitas en la crianza de cerdos del sector no especializado en el oriente de Cuba. Arch Zootec. 2010;59(228):601–4.Shilleto M. Schistosomus reflexus. Vet Rec. 1987;121(11):263.Singh V, Patel A, Yadav CL, Gupta RK, Saxena A. Successful management of dystocia due to ankylosed foetal monster through fetotomy in a buffalo. Indian J Vet Sci Biotechnol. 2017;12(3):141–2.CaninoNeonatologíaFetosDefecto congénitoEventraciónCanineNeonatologyFetusesCongenital defectsEventrationSchistosomus reflexus in dogs: Case reportArtículohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAtribución – No comercialinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbPublicationORIGINAL2019_schistosomus_reflexus_dogs.pdf2019_schistosomus_reflexus_dogs.pdfapplication/pdf197151https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/cc7de0eb-5ec8-45f2-a949-ee477e79f377/downloadc7bd4460d815625ca7254cbf028b89b6MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84334https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/72154bd6-c93b-4946-b708-986b659a37b8/download3bce4f7ab09dfc588f126e1e36e98a45MD52THUMBNAIL2019_schistosomus_reflexus_dogs.pdf.jpg2019_schistosomus_reflexus_dogs.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6267https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/7875cd1f-db5e-4bd8-a32b-98c51e30baf2/download81f8ffec69bea8c760fa20dcd62c3487MD53TEXT2019_schistosomus_reflexus_dogs.pdf.txt2019_schistosomus_reflexus_dogs.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain13251https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/b8ecfc06-379d-4251-9981-fb1f71eade0a/download3d7b0dddcd18603e2c828b73f3eb4cc8MD5420.500.12494/16107oai:repository.ucc.edu.co:20.500.12494/161072024-08-09 11:53:04.335restrictedhttps://repository.ucc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad Cooperativa de Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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 |